sublcassing dict without losing functionality

Steve Holden steve at holdenweb.com
Mon Nov 1 16:29:44 EST 2004


Mathias Waack wrote:

> Steven Bethard wrote:
> 
> 
>>I'd like to subclass dict to disallow overwriting of keys,
>>something like:
> 
> 
> <snip>
> 
>>The problem is, dict doesn't appear to call __setitem__ in any of
>>the __init__ forms, so none of the following raise errors as I'd
>>like them to:
> 
> 
> <snap>
> 
>>etc.  Is there a simple way to override this behavior in dict
>>without
>>having to rewrite __init__?  There are so many cases in
>>dict.__init__ that I'm hesitant to try to reproduce them all...
> 
> 
> How about starting with UserDict (source comes with your python
> distribution) and modifying it for your needs?
> 

Well, here's one reason I can think of:

 >>> from UserDict import UserDict
 >>> issubclass(UserDict, object)
0
 >>> issubclass(dict, object)
1
 >>> d = UserDict()
 >>> type(d)
<type 'instance'>

UserDict is an old-style class. Simply converting it to use object as a 
metaclass won't get you anywhere near the speed of a true dict.

regards
  Steve
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