list comprehension
Guy Robinson
guy at NOSPAM.r-e-d.co.nz
Mon May 10 05:35:26 EDT 2004
s.replace(',',',-') HA!!:-)
Thanks Andrew. As usual making it more complicated than it needs to be...
Guy
Andrew Bennetts wrote:
> On Mon, May 10, 2004 at 12:32:20PM +1200, Guy Robinson wrote:
>
>>Hello,
>>
>>Trying to change a string(x,y values) such as :
>>
>>s = "114320,69808 114272,69920 113568,71600 113328,72272"
>>
>>into (x,-y):
>>
>>out = "114320,-69808 114272,-69920 113568,-71600 113328,-72272"
>>
>>I tried this:
>>
>>print [(a[0],-a[1] for a in x.split(',')) for x in e]
>>
>>But it doesn't work. Can anyone suggest why or suggest an alternative
>>way? The text strings are significantly bigger than this so performance
>>is important.
>
>
> It has several syntax errors; (a[0],-a[1] for a in x.split(',')) is not a
> valid expression because list comprehensions are bracketed by square
> brackets, not parentheses. Also, the first part of a list comprehension,
> the expression to calculate each element, needs to be in parens to if it has
> a comma, so that the parser can disambiguate it from an ordinary list.
>
> I also don't know where you got 'e' from. Is it 's', or 's.split()'?
>
> If list comprenhensions grow unwieldy, just use a for loop. They're
> probably easier to read than a list comprehension that takes you ten minutes
> to concoct, and performance is almost identical. For the sake of answering
> your question, though, here's a expression that does what you ask:
>
>
>>>>s = "114320,69808 114272,69920 113568,71600 113328,72272"
>>>>s.replace(',',',-')
>
> '114320,-69808 114272,-69920 113568,-71600 113328,-72272'
>
> You could do this with list comprehensions, e.g.:
>
>
>>>>' '.join(['%s,-%s' % tuple(x) for x in [pairs.split(',') for pairs in s.split(' ')]])
>
> '114320,-69808 114272,-69920 113568,-71600 113328,-72272'
>
> But I don't really see the point, given the way you've described the
> problem.
>
> -Andrew.
>
>
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