Smarter way of doing this?
Max M
maxm at mxm.dk
Tue Feb 3 02:54:14 EST 2004
Jim Jewett wrote:
> Max M <maxm at mxm.dk> wrote in message news:<401e4d57$0$295$edfadb0f at dread12.news.tele.dk>...
>
> You may wish to look at the GRADES example in the bisect documentation.
First of, thanks for the replies!
I finally chose a combination of the suggested approaches, and ended up
with something I find is both more functional and nicer to look at than
my first try.
regards Max M
################################
from random import random
from bisect import bisect
class Selector:
"Returns random elements by probability"
def __init__(self, probabilities, elements):
self.sum = sum(probabilities)
self.decorated = zip(probabilities, elements)
self.decorated.sort()
def get(self):
"Randomly returns an element by probability"
rnd = random() * self.sum
index = bisect(self.decorated, (rnd, 0))-1
return self.decorated[index][-1]
def get_range(self, n):
"Randomly returns a range of elements by probability"
return [self.get() for itm in range(n)]
if __name__ == '__main__':
probabilities = []
for f in range(0,10):
probabilities.append(1.0 / (f+1.0))
elements = ['a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j',]
s = Selector(probabilities, elements)
result = s.get_range(1000)
result.sort()
print result
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