rsa implementation question

Ajay abra9823 at mail.usyd.edu.au
Wed Aug 11 05:47:05 EDT 2004


>  > i am using RSa for signing documents and hence decrypting and then
>  > encrypting to verify?
>
> Unfortunately yes, that seems to be what pycrypto is doing.
> The method is now discredited.

could you elaborate on that? i thought signing by decrypting is the way to
do it.

thanks

cheers


>
>  > what i was rather trying to get at was what if the plaintext is too
>  > large?
>
> Always hash and pad, for any size message.  I suggest the SHA-1,
> hash function, which is in the Python standard library as "sha".
>
> Next you need a padding scheme that formats the message into a
> block suitable for the RSA private key operation.  The signing
> method of PKCS#1 version 1.5 is the most popular RSA signature
> scheme, and when the payload is a hash digest it has no known
> serious weaknesses.
>
> The function encode_block_from_message, below, will hash a given
> message, then build and return a EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5 "Encoded
> Message" (EM) from it.  The returned EM is suitable for signing
> with the pycrypto RSA sign function.
>
> I agree with about half of Heiko Wundram's response.
>
>
> #  sha1_header_tuple is the prefix of the DER encoding of a:
> #     sequene(sequence(oid, NULL), octet_string)
> #  where the octet string has length 20, and completes the encoding.
> #
> sha1_header_tuple = (0x30, 0x21, 0x30, 0x9, 0x6, 0x5, 0x2b, 0xe,
>          0x3, 0x2, 0x1a, 0x5, 0x0, 0x4, 0x14)
>
> sha1_header = ''.join(map(chr, sha1_header_tuple))
>
>
> def sha1_hash_and_encode(message):
>      return sha1_header + sha.new(message).digest()
>
>
> def encode_block_from_message(message, intended_length):
>      """Algorithm EMSA_PKCS1-v1_5 from PKCS 1 version 2
>         intended_length should be one octet less that modulus length
>      """
>      der_encoding = sha1_hash_and_encode(message)
>      assert intended_length >= len(der_encoding) + 10
>      pad_string = chr(0xFF) * (intended_length - len(der_encoding) - 2)
>      result = chr(1) + pad_string + chr(0) + der_encoding
>      return result
>
>
> --
> --Bryan
> --
> http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
>


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