Voting Project Needs Python People
Harry George
harry.g.george at boeing.com
Tue Jul 22 09:17:55 EDT 2003
"Alan Dechert" <adechert at earthlink.net> writes:
> "Paul Rubin" <http://phr.cx@NOSPAM.invalid> wrote in message
> news:7x65lv31hf.fsf at ruckus.brouhaha.com...
> > "Alan Dechert" <adechert at earthlink.net> writes:
> > > > 1. Software chooses 1% of votes to change (big enough to have an
> > > > effect, small enough to maybe go unnoticed).
> > > >
> > > I don't think this is a possible scenario. However, it brings up an
> > > interesting test for our full blown study (keep in mind, we're trying to
> > > focus on getting the demo done even though people want to jump ahead to
> > > speculate on every possible detail).
> >
> > But something like that seems to have happened in Escambia County,
> > Florida, in 2000. Out of 21,500 absentee ballots cast, 296 (1.5% of
> > the total) were overvotes with three or more presidential candidates
> > checked. ZERO were overvotes with exactly two candidates checked.
> > Ballot tampering after the ballots were received is the most plausible
> > explanation.
> >
> But that's a different scenario. As you described it, the voter never had a
> chance to see the alteration. The scenario Harry described is where the
> voter has the altered ballot in hand but doesn't notice.
>
No, I said the paper and the CRT or LCD were correct. It was just the
electronic storage that was altered.
> > You said that in your system the paper ballots are
> > supposed to take priority over the electronic count if there is a
> > dispute (that's the whole point of having the paper ballots). So it
> > doesn't matter if the paper and electronic results don't match, and
> > the tampering doesn't have to happen while the voter can still see the
> > ballot.
> >
> I don't see much of a point here. It will be very hard -- if not
> impossible -- to tamper with the printout in a manner that would go
> undetected. First of all, overvotes will not be possible at all. I can't
> quite visualize how you figure someone will alter the printout. Take some
> whiteout and cover one name and print in a new one? That would look pretty
> obvious. Furthermore, the bar code would no longer match the text. In my
> scheme, the tamperer would have no way to know how to alter the bar code to
> match any alterations in the text.
>
> Post election checks (canvass period) would involve hand checks, and scanner
> checks of the bar code and the text. It all has to match.
>
> > Reference:
> >
> > http://www.failureisimpossible.com/essays/escambia.htm
> >
> > Note: Paul Lukasiak, the main author of that article, did some of the
> > most thorough analysis of the Florida debacle that I've seen. I hope
> > you will read a lot of his stuff in designing your real system, so
> > you'll be able to say how your system deals with the problems that he
> > identified in Florida.
> >
> I read as much as possible and will continue to study all of this. Keep in
> mind that some of the people on our team are leading experts in the field.
> They know all this stuff inside out. We'll bring in more experts once the
> study is funded.
>
> Nobody is saying this issue is simple. Almost everyone that has approached
> the voting mess dilemma and tried to figure it out has grossly
> underestimated the problem. I have to say I underestimated too but I have
> stuck with it long enough and hard enough to get a handle on it. Our
> Election Rules Database (the largest component of our proposed study) will
> surface inordinate problems -- get them out in the open where we can deal
> with them.
>
> Alan Dechert
>
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--
harry.g.george at boeing.com
6-6M31 Knowledge Management
Phone: (425) 294-8757
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