Any, All predicates (and vector operations for free)
Steven Taschuk
staschuk at telusplanet.net
Mon Feb 17 20:24:54 EST 2003
Quoth Christos TZOTZIOY Georgiou:
> I have created a class that allows ANY and ALL predicates on iterables;
> it was easy to also allow vector operations (eg add something to every
> item on the list).
Interesting. If I understand correctly, these let one write
(exists x in S)(x > 2) as Any(S) > 2
and (all x in S)(x > 2) as All(S) > 2
This is indeed a neat-o syntax, as Martelli says.
But I'm not sure I understand how these predicates can be
composed. Suppose I have a list of lists of integers, and wish to
verify that each list of integers contains something greater than
2. That is, I wish to check that
(all x in L)(exists y in x)(y > 2)
So, I write
Any(All(L)) > 2
Right?
I was not able to get this to work with the code as written
(though admittedly I did not spend much time on it), and am not
sure it could ever work sensibly. For example, what should
All(L).__iter__ return? An iterator over the elements of L? An
iterator of L's elements' iterators? A "flattened" iterator over
those elements' elements?
I think I'd prefer a scheme under which I'd write
all(L, lambda x: exists(x, lambda y: y > 2))
which is more verbose, but (to me at least) easier to parse. Also
the implementation is trivial, short-circuiting is easy, and no
difficult semantic questions arise. (It's really just a
generalization of map, etc., to generic iterables.)
--
Steven Taschuk staschuk at telusplanet.net
"Its force is immeasurable. Even Computer cannot determine it."
-- _Space: 1999_ episode "Black Sun"
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