Dictionary that uses regular expressions

Erik Lechak prochak at netzero.net
Thu Aug 21 00:49:51 EDT 2003


Hello all,

I wrote the code below.  It is simply a dictionary that uses regular
expressions to match keys.  A quick look at _test() will give you an
example.

Is there a module that already does this?  Is there a way and would it
be better to use list comprehension? (using python 2.3)

Just looking for a better or more pythonic way to do it.

import re

class ReDict(dict):
    '''
    A dictionary that uses regular expressions keys
    
    NOTE:
       if the redict finds more than one key that matches the re it
       returns a redict of all of the matching keys
    '''
    def __init__(self):
        dict.__init__(self)
        self.re=1

    def reOn(self):
        '''
        turn regular expression matching on
        '''
        self.re=1
        
    def reOff(self):
        '''
        turn regular expression matching off
        '''
        self.re=0
        
    def __getitem__(self,key):
        if self.re ==1:
            temp = ReDict()
            for item in self.items():
                if re.search(key,item[0]):  #line match
                    temp[item[0]]=item[1]
                    
            if len(temp)==1:
                return temp.values()[0]
                
            return temp
        else:
            return dict.__getitem__(self,key)


def _test():
    d=ReDict()
    
    d["price"]=7.25
    d['call jan 5.0']=1
    d['call jan 7.5']=1.5
    d['put jan 7.5']=7.2
    
    d['call feb 5.0']=2
    d['call feb 7.5']=2.5
    d['put feb 7.5']=6.8    

    d['call mar 5.0']=3
    d['call mar 7.5']=3.5
    d['put mar 7.5']=4
    
    d['call apr 5.0']=4
    d['call apr 7.5']=4.5
    d['put apr 7.5']=6.2
    
    d['call may 5.0']=5
    d['call may 7.5']=5.5
    d['put may 7.5']=4.9
    
    print d['price'] #prints the price
    print d['call']['may']['7.5'] # prints individual value
    print d['call'] #returns a redict of all calls
    print d['put']  #returns a redict of all puts
    print d['may'] #returns a redict of all options in may

_test()


Thanks,
Erik Lechak




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