Precompiled regular expressions slower?

Andy Gimblett gimbo at ftech.net
Tue Feb 26 12:07:51 EST 2002


On Tue, Feb 26, 2002 at 11:47:27AM -0500, Peter Bienstman wrote:
> Sticking with readlines rather than xreadlines for the moment to compare
> apples to apples, these are the timings:
> 
> precompiled as global var: 4.7 sec
> precompiled as local var : 4.5 sec
> not precompiled          : 3.9 sec
> 
> It helps somewhat, but doesn't solve the problem.

Do you get similar results when you ramp up the number of searches
being executed?

Disclaimer: I don't know if what I'm about to suggest is true, I
haven't looked at the code, tried this out or measured anything, I'm
guessing, I should be ignored, etc.  ;-)

Possible mechanism for what's happening:

    - Setting up a compiled re object takes time X

    - Executing one search using compiled re object takes time x

    - Thus, n searches using compiled object takes X + (n * x)

    - Executing search using re.search() takes time y

    - "Setup" is included in that time (basically consists of
      following reference to re.search())

    - Thus, n searches using re.search() takes n * y

I'm thinking maybe n is small enough and X is large enough that even
though x _is_ smaller than y, X + (n * x) is still larger than n * y

The question is, how many searches do you need to perform to make
compiled regular expressions worthwhile?

Just a thought...  As I said, I could be completely barking up the
wrong tree.  If you _do_ get similar results for much bigger values of
n, I'd guess I'm wrong.  But if that's the case then yeah, what the
heck are precompiled regular expressions for? :-)

-Andy

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Andy Gimblett - Programmer - Frontier Internet Services Limited
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