[Python-ideas] install pip packages from Python prompt

Wes Turner wes.turner at gmail.com
Tue Oct 31 19:03:03 EDT 2017


You could teach them subprocess and os command injection safety from the
start:

```python
import subprocess
import sys
cmd = [sys.executable, -m', 'pip', 'install', '-r',
'psfblessed-requirements.txt'])
retcode = subprocess.check_call(cmd)
assert retcode == 0
```

(Because shell=True is dangerous)

On Tuesday, October 31, 2017, Terry Reedy <tjreedy at udel.edu> wrote:

> On 10/31/2017 12:21 PM, Ivan Levkivskyi wrote:
>
>> I think it was proposed several times before, but I just wanted to revive
>> the idea that we could add
>> a GUI interface to install/update packages from IDLE (maybe even with
>> some package browser).
>>
>
> https://bugs.python.org/issue23551.  I agreed with and still agree with
> Raymond's opening message in Feb 2015:
> "In teaching Python, I find that many Windows users are command-line
> challenged and have difficulties using and accessing PIP. ... I would love
> to be able to start a class with a fresh Python download from python.org
> and effortlessly install requests and other tools without users having to
> fire-up a terminal window and wrestle with the various parts."
>
> The one change I made in Raymond's proposal is that instead of having
> multiple IDLE menu entries tied to multiple IDLE functions invoking
> multiple pip functions, there would be one IDLE menu entry, perhaps 'Help
> => Install packages' (plural intentional), that would invoke a standalone
> tkinter based gui front-end to pip.  'Standalone' means no dependency on
> IDLE code.  I don't think every IDE or app should *have to* write its own
> gui.  Plus, a standalone tkinter module could be invoked from a command
> line with 'python -m pipgui' or invoked from interactive python with
> 'import pipgui; pipgui.main()'.
>
> In April 2016, after posting the idea to pydev list and getting 'go
> ahead's from Nick Coughlin and someone else, with no negatives, I approved
> Upendra Kumar's GSOC proposal to write a pip gui.  This was
> https://bugs.python.org/issue27051.  On June 20, Ned Deily and Nick
> Coughlin vetoed adding a pip gui anywhere in the stdlib since it depended
> on something not in the stdlib, and perhaps for other reasons I don't fully
> understand.
>
> Looking back, I can see that I made two mistakes.
>
> The first was proposing to use the public-looking pip.main after importing
> pip.  It is actually intended to be private (and should have been named
> '_main' to make that clearer).  As it turns out, the extra work of
> accessing pip through the intended command line interface (via
> subprocess) is necessary anyway since running pip makes changes to the
> in-memory modules that are not reset when .main is called again.  So it
> might as well be used for every access.
>
> The second was not requiring an approved PEP before proceeding to actual
> coding.
>
> --
> Terry Jan Reedy
>
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