[Python-checkins] gh-104773: PEP 594: Remove the ossaudiodev module (#104862)

vstinner webhook-mailer at python.org
Wed May 24 09:01:25 EDT 2023


https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/fc07fe4e37fbfd74e7130a20c13d0c07f0a5cff1
commit: fc07fe4e37fbfd74e7130a20c13d0c07f0a5cff1
branch: main
author: Victor Stinner <vstinner at python.org>
committer: vstinner <vstinner at python.org>
date: 2023-05-24T15:00:51+02:00
summary:

gh-104773: PEP 594: Remove the ossaudiodev module (#104862)

* Remove ossaudiodev extension in configure.ac and regenerate
  the configure script.
* Remove ossaudiodev in Modules/Setup and Modules/Setup.stdlib.in.

files:
A Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2023-05-24-14-30-14.gh-issue-104780.nXGIJt.rst
D Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst
D Lib/test/test_ossaudiodev.py
D Modules/ossaudiodev.c
M Doc/library/superseded.rst
M Doc/tools/.nitignore
M Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst
M Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst
M Doc/whatsnew/3.12.rst
M Doc/whatsnew/3.13.rst
M Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst
M Modules/Setup
M Modules/Setup.stdlib.in
M Python/stdlib_module_names.h
M Tools/c-analyzer/cpython/globals-to-fix.tsv
M Tools/c-analyzer/cpython/ignored.tsv
M configure
M configure.ac

diff --git a/Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst b/Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index e14c1bf8d536..000000000000
--- a/Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,453 +0,0 @@
-:mod:`ossaudiodev` --- Access to OSS-compatible audio devices
-=============================================================
-
-.. module:: ossaudiodev
-   :platform: Linux, FreeBSD
-   :synopsis: Access to OSS-compatible audio devices.
-   :deprecated:
-
-.. deprecated-removed:: 3.11 3.13
-   The :mod:`ossaudiodev` module is deprecated
-   (see :pep:`PEP 594 <594#ossaudiodev>` for details).
-
---------------
-
-This module allows you to access the OSS (Open Sound System) audio interface.
-OSS is available for a wide range of open-source and commercial Unices, and is
-the standard audio interface for Linux and recent versions of FreeBSD.
-
-.. Things will get more complicated for future Linux versions, since
-   ALSA is in the standard kernel as of 2.5.x.  Presumably if you
-   use ALSA, you'll have to make sure its OSS compatibility layer
-   is active to use ossaudiodev, but you're going to need it for the vast
-   majority of Linux audio apps anyway.
-
-   Sounds like things are also complicated for other BSDs.  In response
-   to my python-dev query, Thomas Wouters said:
-
-   > Likewise, googling shows OpenBSD also uses OSS/Free -- the commercial
-   > OSS installation manual tells you to remove references to OSS/Free from the
-   > kernel :)
-
-   but Aleksander Piotrowsk actually has an OpenBSD box, and he quotes
-   from its <soundcard.h>:
-   >  * WARNING!  WARNING!
-   >  * This is an OSS (Linux) audio emulator.
-   >  * Use the Native NetBSD API for developing new code, and this
-   >  * only for compiling Linux programs.
-
-   There's also an ossaudio manpage on OpenBSD that explains things
-   further.  Presumably NetBSD and OpenBSD have a different standard
-   audio interface.  That's the great thing about standards, there are so
-   many to choose from ... ;-)
-
-   This probably all warrants a footnote or two, but I don't understand
-   things well enough right now to write it!   --GPW
-
-.. versionchanged:: 3.3
-   Operations in this module now raise :exc:`OSError` where :exc:`IOError`
-   was raised.
-
-
-.. seealso::
-
-   `Open Sound System Programmer's Guide <http://www.opensound.com/pguide/oss.pdf>`_
-      the official documentation for the OSS C API
-
-   The module defines a large number of constants supplied by the OSS device
-   driver; see ``<sys/soundcard.h>`` on either Linux or FreeBSD for a listing.
-
-:mod:`ossaudiodev` defines the following variables and functions:
-
-
-.. exception:: OSSAudioError
-
-   This exception is raised on certain errors.  The argument is a string describing
-   what went wrong.
-
-   (If :mod:`ossaudiodev` receives an error from a system call such as
-   :c:func:`open`, :c:func:`write`, or :c:func:`ioctl`, it raises :exc:`OSError`.
-   Errors detected directly by :mod:`ossaudiodev` result in :exc:`OSSAudioError`.)
-
-   (For backwards compatibility, the exception class is also available as
-   ``ossaudiodev.error``.)
-
-
-.. function:: open(mode)
-              open(device, mode)
-
-   Open an audio device and return an OSS audio device object.  This object
-   supports many file-like methods, such as :meth:`read`, :meth:`write`, and
-   :meth:`fileno` (although there are subtle differences between conventional Unix
-   read/write semantics and those of OSS audio devices).  It also supports a number
-   of audio-specific methods; see below for the complete list of methods.
-
-   *device* is the audio device filename to use.  If it is not specified, this
-   module first looks in the environment variable :envvar:`AUDIODEV` for a device
-   to use.  If not found, it falls back to :file:`/dev/dsp`.
-
-   *mode* is one of ``'r'`` for read-only (record) access, ``'w'`` for
-   write-only (playback) access and ``'rw'`` for both. Since many sound cards
-   only allow one process to have the recorder or player open at a time, it is a
-   good idea to open the device only for the activity needed.  Further, some
-   sound cards are half-duplex: they can be opened for reading or writing, but
-   not both at once.
-
-   Note the unusual calling syntax: the *first* argument is optional, and the
-   second is required.  This is a historical artifact for compatibility with the
-   older :mod:`linuxaudiodev` module which :mod:`ossaudiodev` supersedes.
-
-   .. XXX it might also be motivated
-      by my unfounded-but-still-possibly-true belief that the default
-      audio device varies unpredictably across operating systems.  -GW
-
-
-.. function:: openmixer([device])
-
-   Open a mixer device and return an OSS mixer device object.   *device* is the
-   mixer device filename to use.  If it is not specified, this module first looks
-   in the environment variable :envvar:`MIXERDEV` for a device to use.  If not
-   found, it falls back to :file:`/dev/mixer`.
-
-
-.. _ossaudio-device-objects:
-
-Audio Device Objects
---------------------
-
-Before you can write to or read from an audio device, you must call three
-methods in the correct order:
-
-#. :meth:`setfmt` to set the output format
-
-#. :meth:`channels` to set the number of channels
-
-#. :meth:`speed` to set the sample rate
-
-Alternately, you can use the :meth:`setparameters` method to set all three audio
-parameters at once.  This is more convenient, but may not be as flexible in all
-cases.
-
-The audio device objects returned by :func:`.open` define the following methods
-and (read-only) attributes:
-
-
-.. method:: oss_audio_device.close()
-
-   Explicitly close the audio device.  When you are done writing to or reading from
-   an audio device, you should explicitly close it.  A closed device cannot be used
-   again.
-
-
-.. method:: oss_audio_device.fileno()
-
-   Return the file descriptor associated with the device.
-
-
-.. method:: oss_audio_device.read(size)
-
-   Read *size* bytes from the audio input and return them as a Python string.
-   Unlike most Unix device drivers, OSS audio devices in blocking mode (the
-   default) will block :func:`read` until the entire requested amount of data is
-   available.
-
-
-.. method:: oss_audio_device.write(data)
-
-   Write a :term:`bytes-like object` *data* to the audio device and return the
-   number of bytes written.  If the audio device is in blocking mode (the
-   default), the entire data is always written (again, this is different from
-   usual Unix device semantics).  If the device is in non-blocking mode, some
-   data may not be written---see :meth:`writeall`.
-
-   .. versionchanged:: 3.5
-      Writable :term:`bytes-like object` is now accepted.
-
-
-.. method:: oss_audio_device.writeall(data)
-
-   Write a :term:`bytes-like object` *data* to the audio device: waits until
-   the audio device is able to accept data, writes as much data as it will
-   accept, and repeats until *data* has been completely written. If the device
-   is in blocking mode (the default), this has the same effect as
-   :meth:`write`; :meth:`writeall` is only useful in non-blocking mode.  Has
-   no return value, since the amount of data written is always equal to the
-   amount of data supplied.
-
-   .. versionchanged:: 3.5
-      Writable :term:`bytes-like object` is now accepted.
-
-
-.. versionchanged:: 3.2
-   Audio device objects also support the context management protocol, i.e. they can
-   be used in a :keyword:`with` statement.
-
-
-The following methods each map to exactly one :c:func:`ioctl` system call.  The
-correspondence is obvious: for example, :meth:`setfmt` corresponds to the
-``SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT`` ioctl, and :meth:`sync` to ``SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC`` (this can
-be useful when consulting the OSS documentation).  If the underlying
-:c:func:`ioctl` fails, they all raise :exc:`OSError`.
-
-
-.. method:: oss_audio_device.nonblock()
-
-   Put the device into non-blocking mode.  Once in non-blocking mode, there is no
-   way to return it to blocking mode.
-
-
-.. method:: oss_audio_device.getfmts()
-
-   Return a bitmask of the audio output formats supported by the soundcard.  Some
-   of the formats supported by OSS are:
-
-   +-------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
-   | Format                  | Description                                 |
-   +=========================+=============================================+
-   | :const:`AFMT_MU_LAW`    | a logarithmic encoding (used by Sun ``.au`` |
-   |                         | files and :file:`/dev/audio`)               |
-   +-------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
-   | :const:`AFMT_A_LAW`     | a logarithmic encoding                      |
-   +-------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
-   | :const:`AFMT_IMA_ADPCM` | a 4:1 compressed format defined by the      |
-   |                         | Interactive Multimedia Association          |
-   +-------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
-   | :const:`AFMT_U8`        | Unsigned, 8-bit audio                       |
-   +-------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
-   | :const:`AFMT_S16_LE`    | Signed, 16-bit audio, little-endian byte    |
-   |                         | order (as used by Intel processors)         |
-   +-------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
-   | :const:`AFMT_S16_BE`    | Signed, 16-bit audio, big-endian byte order |
-   |                         | (as used by 68k, PowerPC, Sparc)            |
-   +-------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
-   | :const:`AFMT_S8`        | Signed, 8 bit audio                         |
-   +-------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
-   | :const:`AFMT_U16_LE`    | Unsigned, 16-bit little-endian audio        |
-   +-------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
-   | :const:`AFMT_U16_BE`    | Unsigned, 16-bit big-endian audio           |
-   +-------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
-
-   Consult the OSS documentation for a full list of audio formats, and note that
-   most devices support only a subset of these formats.  Some older devices only
-   support :const:`AFMT_U8`; the most common format used today is
-   :const:`AFMT_S16_LE`.
-
-
-.. method:: oss_audio_device.setfmt(format)
-
-   Try to set the current audio format to *format*---see :meth:`getfmts` for a
-   list.  Returns the audio format that the device was set to, which may not be the
-   requested format.  May also be used to return the current audio format---do this
-   by passing an "audio format" of :const:`AFMT_QUERY`.
-
-
-.. method:: oss_audio_device.channels(nchannels)
-
-   Set the number of output channels to *nchannels*.  A value of 1 indicates
-   monophonic sound, 2 stereophonic.  Some devices may have more than 2 channels,
-   and some high-end devices may not support mono. Returns the number of channels
-   the device was set to.
-
-
-.. method:: oss_audio_device.speed(samplerate)
-
-   Try to set the audio sampling rate to *samplerate* samples per second.  Returns
-   the rate actually set.  Most sound devices don't support arbitrary sampling
-   rates.  Common rates are:
-
-   +-------+-------------------------------------------+
-   | Rate  | Description                               |
-   +=======+===========================================+
-   | 8000  | default rate for :file:`/dev/audio`       |
-   +-------+-------------------------------------------+
-   | 11025 | speech recording                          |
-   +-------+-------------------------------------------+
-   | 22050 |                                           |
-   +-------+-------------------------------------------+
-   | 44100 | CD quality audio (at 16 bits/sample and 2 |
-   |       | channels)                                 |
-   +-------+-------------------------------------------+
-   | 96000 | DVD quality audio (at 24 bits/sample)     |
-   +-------+-------------------------------------------+
-
-
-.. method:: oss_audio_device.sync()
-
-   Wait until the sound device has played every byte in its buffer.  (This happens
-   implicitly when the device is closed.)  The OSS documentation recommends closing
-   and re-opening the device rather than using :meth:`sync`.
-
-
-.. method:: oss_audio_device.reset()
-
-   Immediately stop playing or recording and return the device to a state where it
-   can accept commands.  The OSS documentation recommends closing and re-opening
-   the device after calling :meth:`reset`.
-
-
-.. method:: oss_audio_device.post()
-
-   Tell the driver that there is likely to be a pause in the output, making it
-   possible for the device to handle the pause more intelligently.  You might use
-   this after playing a spot sound effect, before waiting for user input, or before
-   doing disk I/O.
-
-The following convenience methods combine several ioctls, or one ioctl and some
-simple calculations.
-
-
-.. method:: oss_audio_device.setparameters(format, nchannels, samplerate[, strict=False])
-
-   Set the key audio sampling parameters---sample format, number of channels, and
-   sampling rate---in one method call.  *format*,  *nchannels*, and *samplerate*
-   should be as specified in the :meth:`setfmt`, :meth:`channels`, and
-   :meth:`speed`  methods.  If *strict* is true, :meth:`setparameters` checks to
-   see if each parameter was actually set to the requested value, and raises
-   :exc:`OSSAudioError` if not.  Returns a tuple (*format*, *nchannels*,
-   *samplerate*) indicating the parameter values that were actually set by the
-   device driver (i.e., the same as the return values of :meth:`setfmt`,
-   :meth:`channels`, and :meth:`speed`).
-
-   For example,  ::
-
-      (fmt, channels, rate) = dsp.setparameters(fmt, channels, rate)
-
-   is equivalent to  ::
-
-      fmt = dsp.setfmt(fmt)
-      channels = dsp.channels(channels)
-      rate = dsp.rate(rate)
-
-
-.. method:: oss_audio_device.bufsize()
-
-   Returns the size of the hardware buffer, in samples.
-
-
-.. method:: oss_audio_device.obufcount()
-
-   Returns the number of samples that are in the hardware buffer yet to be played.
-
-
-.. method:: oss_audio_device.obuffree()
-
-   Returns the number of samples that could be queued into the hardware buffer to
-   be played without blocking.
-
-Audio device objects also support several read-only attributes:
-
-
-.. attribute:: oss_audio_device.closed
-
-   Boolean indicating whether the device has been closed.
-
-
-.. attribute:: oss_audio_device.name
-
-   String containing the name of the device file.
-
-
-.. attribute:: oss_audio_device.mode
-
-   The I/O mode for the file, either ``"r"``, ``"rw"``, or ``"w"``.
-
-
-.. _mixer-device-objects:
-
-Mixer Device Objects
---------------------
-
-The mixer object provides two file-like methods:
-
-
-.. method:: oss_mixer_device.close()
-
-   This method closes the open mixer device file.  Any further attempts to use the
-   mixer after this file is closed will raise an :exc:`OSError`.
-
-
-.. method:: oss_mixer_device.fileno()
-
-   Returns the file handle number of the open mixer device file.
-
-.. versionchanged:: 3.2
-   Mixer objects also support the context management protocol.
-
-
-The remaining methods are specific to audio mixing:
-
-
-.. method:: oss_mixer_device.controls()
-
-   This method returns a bitmask specifying the available mixer controls ("Control"
-   being a specific mixable "channel", such as :const:`SOUND_MIXER_PCM` or
-   :const:`SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH`).  This bitmask indicates a subset of all available
-   mixer controls---the :const:`SOUND_MIXER_\*` constants defined at module level.
-   To determine if, for example, the current mixer object supports a PCM mixer, use
-   the following Python code::
-
-      mixer=ossaudiodev.openmixer()
-      if mixer.controls() & (1 << ossaudiodev.SOUND_MIXER_PCM):
-          # PCM is supported
-          ... code ...
-
-   For most purposes, the :const:`SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME` (master volume) and
-   :const:`SOUND_MIXER_PCM` controls should suffice---but code that uses the mixer
-   should be flexible when it comes to choosing mixer controls.  On the Gravis
-   Ultrasound, for example, :const:`SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME` does not exist.
-
-
-.. method:: oss_mixer_device.stereocontrols()
-
-   Returns a bitmask indicating stereo mixer controls.  If a bit is set, the
-   corresponding control is stereo; if it is unset, the control is either
-   monophonic or not supported by the mixer (use in combination with
-   :meth:`controls` to determine which).
-
-   See the code example for the :meth:`controls` function for an example of getting
-   data from a bitmask.
-
-
-.. method:: oss_mixer_device.reccontrols()
-
-   Returns a bitmask specifying the mixer controls that may be used to record.  See
-   the code example for :meth:`controls` for an example of reading from a bitmask.
-
-
-.. method:: oss_mixer_device.get(control)
-
-   Returns the volume of a given mixer control.  The returned volume is a 2-tuple
-   ``(left_volume,right_volume)``.  Volumes are specified as numbers from 0
-   (silent) to 100 (full volume).  If the control is monophonic, a 2-tuple is still
-   returned, but both volumes are the same.
-
-   Raises :exc:`OSSAudioError` if an invalid control is specified, or
-   :exc:`OSError` if an unsupported control is specified.
-
-
-.. method:: oss_mixer_device.set(control, (left, right))
-
-   Sets the volume for a given mixer control to ``(left,right)``. ``left`` and
-   ``right`` must be ints and between 0 (silent) and 100 (full volume).  On
-   success, the new volume is returned as a 2-tuple. Note that this may not be
-   exactly the same as the volume specified, because of the limited resolution of
-   some soundcard's mixers.
-
-   Raises :exc:`OSSAudioError` if an invalid mixer control was specified, or if the
-   specified volumes were out-of-range.
-
-
-.. method:: oss_mixer_device.get_recsrc()
-
-   This method returns a bitmask indicating which control(s) are currently being
-   used as a recording source.
-
-
-.. method:: oss_mixer_device.set_recsrc(bitmask)
-
-   Call this function to specify a recording source.  Returns a bitmask indicating
-   the new recording source (or sources) if successful; raises :exc:`OSError` if an
-   invalid source was specified.  To set the current recording source to the
-   microphone input::
-
-      mixer.setrecsrc (1 << ossaudiodev.SOUND_MIXER_MIC)
diff --git a/Doc/library/superseded.rst b/Doc/library/superseded.rst
index 0153b4550558..a655c09c956f 100644
--- a/Doc/library/superseded.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/superseded.rst
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ backwards compatibility. They have been superseded by other modules.
    nis.rst
    nntplib.rst
    optparse.rst
-   ossaudiodev.rst
    spwd.rst
    sunau.rst
    uu.rst
diff --git a/Doc/tools/.nitignore b/Doc/tools/.nitignore
index 7a711031d74e..b8d3e7d0374a 100644
--- a/Doc/tools/.nitignore
+++ b/Doc/tools/.nitignore
@@ -172,7 +172,6 @@ Doc/library/operator.rst
 Doc/library/optparse.rst
 Doc/library/os.path.rst
 Doc/library/os.rst
-Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst
 Doc/library/pickle.rst
 Doc/library/pickletools.rst
 Doc/library/platform.rst
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst
index 4eb864f5092d..3848c85145ed 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst
@@ -1392,7 +1392,7 @@ complete list of changes, or look through the CVS logs for all the details.
   details.
 
 * The old and never-documented :mod:`linuxaudiodev` module has been deprecated,
-  and a new version named :mod:`ossaudiodev` has been added.  The module was
+  and a new version named :mod:`!ossaudiodev` has been added.  The module was
   renamed because the OSS sound drivers can be used on platforms other than Linux,
   and the interface has also been tidied and brought up to date in various ways.
   (Contributed by Greg Ward and Nicholas FitzRoy-Dale.)
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst
index 778ab28419ce..e59604e7778f 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst
@@ -1737,7 +1737,7 @@ Modules
   +---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
   | :mod:`!cgi`         | :mod:`imghdr`       | :mod:`nntplib`      | :mod:`spwd`         | :mod:`xdrlib`       |
   +---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
-  | :mod:`!cgitb`       | :mod:`mailcap`      | :mod:`ossaudiodev`  | :mod:`sunau`        |                     |
+  | :mod:`!cgitb`       | :mod:`mailcap`      | :mod:`!ossaudiodev` | :mod:`sunau`        |                     |
   +---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
 
   (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`47061` and Victor Stinner in
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.12.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.12.rst
index 62050aa01461..844d063dbab6 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/3.12.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/3.12.rst
@@ -897,7 +897,7 @@ Modules (see :pep:`594`):
 * :mod:`msilib`
 * :mod:`nis`
 * :mod:`nntplib`
-* :mod:`ossaudiodev`
+* :mod:`!ossaudiodev`
 * :mod:`!pipes`
 * :mod:`!sndhdr`
 * :mod:`spwd`
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.13.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.13.rst
index a5549f4470d2..d086f3c12e5e 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/3.13.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/3.13.rst
@@ -157,6 +157,10 @@ Removed
   use the :mod:`subprocess` module instead.
   (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`104773`.)
 
+* :pep:`594`: Remove the :mod:`!ossaudiodev` module, deprecated in Python 3.11:
+  use the `pygame project <https://www.pygame.org/>`_ for audio playback.
+  (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`104780`.)
+
 
 Porting to Python 3.13
 ======================
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst
index 14b6425cea69..cd8f6e2cd9b5 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst
@@ -2095,7 +2095,7 @@ accepts ``"x"`` to request exclusive creation.
 Other module-level changes
 ==========================
 
-Many functions in the :mod:`mmap`, :mod:`ossaudiodev`, :mod:`socket`,
+Many functions in the :mod:`mmap`, :mod:`!ossaudiodev`, :mod:`socket`,
 :mod:`ssl`, and :mod:`codecs` modules now accept writable
 :term:`bytes-like objects <bytes-like object>`.
 (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23001`.)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_ossaudiodev.py b/Lib/test/test_ossaudiodev.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 2cc641a49b63..000000000000
--- a/Lib/test/test_ossaudiodev.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,205 +0,0 @@
-from test import support
-from test.support import import_helper, warnings_helper
-import warnings
-support.requires('audio')
-
-from test.support import findfile
-
-with warnings.catch_warnings():
-    warnings.simplefilter("ignore", DeprecationWarning)
-    ossaudiodev = import_helper.import_module('ossaudiodev')
-audioop = warnings_helper.import_deprecated('audioop')
-sunau = warnings_helper.import_deprecated('sunau')
-
-import errno
-import sys
-import time
-import unittest
-
-# Arggh, AFMT_S16_NE not defined on all platforms -- seems to be a
-# fairly recent addition to OSS.
-try:
-    from ossaudiodev import AFMT_S16_NE
-except ImportError:
-    if sys.byteorder == "little":
-        AFMT_S16_NE = ossaudiodev.AFMT_S16_LE
-    else:
-        AFMT_S16_NE = ossaudiodev.AFMT_S16_BE
-
-
-def read_sound_file(path):
-    with open(path, 'rb') as fp:
-        au = sunau.open(fp)
-        rate = au.getframerate()
-        nchannels = au.getnchannels()
-        encoding = au._encoding
-        fp.seek(0)
-        data = fp.read()
-
-    if encoding != sunau.AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_MULAW_8:
-        raise RuntimeError("Expect .au file with 8-bit mu-law samples")
-
-    # Convert the data to 16-bit signed.
-    data = audioop.ulaw2lin(data, 2)
-    return (data, rate, 16, nchannels)
-
-class OSSAudioDevTests(unittest.TestCase):
-
-    def play_sound_file(self, data, rate, ssize, nchannels):
-        try:
-            dsp = ossaudiodev.open('w')
-        except OSError as msg:
-            if msg.args[0] in (errno.EACCES, errno.ENOENT,
-                               errno.ENODEV, errno.EBUSY):
-                raise unittest.SkipTest(msg)
-            raise
-
-        # at least check that these methods can be invoked
-        dsp.bufsize()
-        dsp.obufcount()
-        dsp.obuffree()
-        dsp.getptr()
-        dsp.fileno()
-
-        # Make sure the read-only attributes work.
-        self.assertFalse(dsp.closed)
-        self.assertEqual(dsp.name, "/dev/dsp")
-        self.assertEqual(dsp.mode, "w", "bad dsp.mode: %r" % dsp.mode)
-
-        # And make sure they're really read-only.
-        for attr in ('closed', 'name', 'mode'):
-            try:
-                setattr(dsp, attr, 42)
-            except (TypeError, AttributeError):
-                pass
-            else:
-                self.fail("dsp.%s not read-only" % attr)
-
-        # Compute expected running time of sound sample (in seconds).
-        expected_time = float(len(data)) / (ssize/8) / nchannels / rate
-
-        # set parameters based on .au file headers
-        dsp.setparameters(AFMT_S16_NE, nchannels, rate)
-        self.assertTrue(abs(expected_time - 3.51) < 1e-2, expected_time)
-        t1 = time.monotonic()
-        dsp.write(data)
-        dsp.close()
-        t2 = time.monotonic()
-        elapsed_time = t2 - t1
-
-        percent_diff = (abs(elapsed_time - expected_time) / expected_time) * 100
-        self.assertTrue(percent_diff <= 10.0,
-                        "elapsed time (%s) > 10%% off of expected time (%s)" %
-                        (elapsed_time, expected_time))
-
-    def set_parameters(self, dsp):
-        # Two configurations for testing:
-        #   config1 (8-bit, mono, 8 kHz) should work on even the most
-        #      ancient and crufty sound card, but maybe not on special-
-        #      purpose high-end hardware
-        #   config2 (16-bit, stereo, 44.1kHz) should work on all but the
-        #      most ancient and crufty hardware
-        config1 = (ossaudiodev.AFMT_U8, 1, 8000)
-        config2 = (AFMT_S16_NE, 2, 44100)
-
-        for config in [config1, config2]:
-            (fmt, channels, rate) = config
-            if (dsp.setfmt(fmt) == fmt and
-                dsp.channels(channels) == channels and
-                dsp.speed(rate) == rate):
-                break
-        else:
-            raise RuntimeError("unable to set audio sampling parameters: "
-                               "you must have really weird audio hardware")
-
-        # setparameters() should be able to set this configuration in
-        # either strict or non-strict mode.
-        result = dsp.setparameters(fmt, channels, rate, False)
-        self.assertEqual(result, (fmt, channels, rate),
-                         "setparameters%r: returned %r" % (config, result))
-
-        result = dsp.setparameters(fmt, channels, rate, True)
-        self.assertEqual(result, (fmt, channels, rate),
-                         "setparameters%r: returned %r" % (config, result))
-
-    def set_bad_parameters(self, dsp):
-        # Now try some configurations that are presumably bogus: eg. 300
-        # channels currently exceeds even Hollywood's ambitions, and
-        # negative sampling rate is utter nonsense.  setparameters() should
-        # accept these in non-strict mode, returning something other than
-        # was requested, but should barf in strict mode.
-        fmt = AFMT_S16_NE
-        rate = 44100
-        channels = 2
-        for config in [(fmt, 300, rate),       # ridiculous nchannels
-                       (fmt, -5, rate),        # impossible nchannels
-                       (fmt, channels, -50),   # impossible rate
-                      ]:
-            (fmt, channels, rate) = config
-            result = dsp.setparameters(fmt, channels, rate, False)
-            self.assertNotEqual(result, config,
-                             "unexpectedly got requested configuration")
-
-            try:
-                result = dsp.setparameters(fmt, channels, rate, True)
-            except ossaudiodev.OSSAudioError as err:
-                pass
-            else:
-                self.fail("expected OSSAudioError")
-
-    def test_playback(self):
-        sound_info = read_sound_file(findfile('audiotest.au'))
-        self.play_sound_file(*sound_info)
-
-    def test_set_parameters(self):
-        dsp = ossaudiodev.open("w")
-        try:
-            self.set_parameters(dsp)
-
-            # Disabled because it fails under Linux 2.6 with ALSA's OSS
-            # emulation layer.
-            #self.set_bad_parameters(dsp)
-        finally:
-            dsp.close()
-            self.assertTrue(dsp.closed)
-
-    def test_mixer_methods(self):
-        # Issue #8139: ossaudiodev didn't initialize its types properly,
-        # therefore some methods were unavailable.
-        with ossaudiodev.openmixer() as mixer:
-            self.assertGreaterEqual(mixer.fileno(), 0)
-
-    def test_with(self):
-        with ossaudiodev.open('w') as dsp:
-            pass
-        self.assertTrue(dsp.closed)
-
-    def test_on_closed(self):
-        dsp = ossaudiodev.open('w')
-        dsp.close()
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, dsp.fileno)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, dsp.read, 1)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, dsp.write, b'x')
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, dsp.writeall, b'x')
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, dsp.bufsize)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, dsp.obufcount)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, dsp.obufcount)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, dsp.obuffree)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, dsp.getptr)
-
-        mixer = ossaudiodev.openmixer()
-        mixer.close()
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, mixer.fileno)
-
-def setUpModule():
-    try:
-        dsp = ossaudiodev.open('w')
-    except (ossaudiodev.error, OSError) as msg:
-        if msg.args[0] in (errno.EACCES, errno.ENOENT,
-                           errno.ENODEV, errno.EBUSY):
-            raise unittest.SkipTest(msg)
-        raise
-    dsp.close()
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    unittest.main()
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2023-05-24-14-30-14.gh-issue-104780.nXGIJt.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2023-05-24-14-30-14.gh-issue-104780.nXGIJt.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..62d63a6fb760
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2023-05-24-14-30-14.gh-issue-104780.nXGIJt.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+:pep:`594`: Remove the :mod:`!ossaudiodev` module, deprecated in Python 3.11.
+Patch Victor Stinner.
diff --git a/Modules/Setup b/Modules/Setup
index 312e99fea530..7d536f87018a 100644
--- a/Modules/Setup
+++ b/Modules/Setup
@@ -184,7 +184,6 @@ PYTHONPATH=$(COREPYTHONPATH)
 #_posixshmem -I$(srcdir)/Modules/_multiprocessing _multiprocessing/posixshmem.c -lrt
 #fcntl fcntlmodule.c
 #grp grpmodule.c
-#ossaudiodev ossaudiodev.c
 #resource resource.c
 #spwd spwdmodule.c
 #syslog syslogmodule.c
@@ -262,7 +261,7 @@ PYTHONPATH=$(COREPYTHONPATH)
 # *** Always uncomment this; X11 libraries to link with:
 #	-lX11
 
-# Some system have -lcurses 
+# Some system have -lcurses
 #_curses -lncurses -lncursesw -ltermcap _cursesmodule.c
 #_curses_panel -lpanel -lncurses _curses_panel.c
 
diff --git a/Modules/Setup.stdlib.in b/Modules/Setup.stdlib.in
index 6db567d71309..81cf4d44d902 100644
--- a/Modules/Setup.stdlib.in
+++ b/Modules/Setup.stdlib.in
@@ -115,7 +115,6 @@
 # Linux: glibc has deprecated SUN RPC, APIs are in libnsl and libtirpc (bpo-32521)
 @MODULE_NIS_TRUE at nis nismodule.c
 # needs sys/soundcard.h or linux/soundcard.h (Linux, FreeBSD)
- at MODULE_OSSAUDIODEV_TRUE@ossaudiodev ossaudiodev.c
 @MODULE__POSIXSUBPROCESS_TRUE at _posixsubprocess _posixsubprocess.c
 @MODULE_RESOURCE_TRUE at resource resource.c
 @MODULE_SELECT_TRUE at select selectmodule.c
diff --git a/Modules/ossaudiodev.c b/Modules/ossaudiodev.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 2319eac449eb..000000000000
--- a/Modules/ossaudiodev.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1399 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * ossaudiodev -- Python interface to the OSS (Open Sound System) API.
- *                This is the standard audio API for Linux and some
- *                flavours of BSD [XXX which ones?]; it is also available
- *                for a wide range of commercial Unices.
- *
- * Originally written by Peter Bosch, March 2000, as linuxaudiodev.
- *
- * Renamed to ossaudiodev and rearranged/revised/hacked up
- * by Greg Ward <gward at python.net>, November 2002.
- * Mixer interface by Nicholas FitzRoy-Dale <wzdd at lardcave.net>, Dec 2002.
- *
- * (c) 2000 Peter Bosch.  All Rights Reserved.
- * (c) 2002 Gregory P. Ward.  All Rights Reserved.
- * (c) 2002 Python Software Foundation.  All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * $Id$
- */
-
-#ifndef Py_BUILD_CORE_BUILTIN
-#  define Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE 1
-#endif
-
-#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
-#include "Python.h"
-#include "pycore_fileutils.h"     // _Py_write()
-#include "structmember.h"         // PyMemberDef
-
-#include <stdlib.h>               // getenv()
-#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#else
-#define O_RDONLY 00
-#define O_WRONLY 01
-#endif
-
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#ifdef __ANDROID__
-#include <linux/soundcard.h>
-#else
-#include <sys/soundcard.h>
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __linux__
-
-#ifndef HAVE_STDINT_H
-typedef unsigned long uint32_t;
-#endif
-
-#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
-
-# ifndef SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS
-#  define SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS
-# endif
-
-#endif
-
-typedef struct {
-    PyObject_HEAD
-    const char *devicename;           /* name of the device file */
-    int      fd;                      /* file descriptor */
-    int      mode;                    /* file mode (O_RDONLY, etc.) */
-    Py_ssize_t icount;                /* input count */
-    Py_ssize_t ocount;                /* output count */
-    uint32_t afmts;                   /* audio formats supported by hardware */
-} oss_audio_t;
-
-typedef struct {
-    PyObject_HEAD
-    int      fd;                      /* The open mixer device */
-} oss_mixer_t;
-
-
-static PyTypeObject OSSAudioType;
-static PyTypeObject OSSMixerType;
-
-static PyObject *OSSAudioError;
-
-
-/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- * DSP object initialization/deallocation
- */
-
-static oss_audio_t *
-newossobject(PyObject *arg)
-{
-    oss_audio_t *self;
-    int fd, afmts, imode;
-    const char *devicename = NULL;
-    const char *mode = NULL;
-
-    /* Two ways to call open():
-         open(device, mode) (for consistency with builtin open())
-         open(mode)         (for backwards compatibility)
-       because the *first* argument is optional, parsing args is
-       a wee bit tricky. */
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "s|s:open", &devicename, &mode))
-       return NULL;
-    if (mode == NULL) {                 /* only one arg supplied */
-       mode = devicename;
-       devicename = NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (strcmp(mode, "r") == 0)
-        imode = O_RDONLY;
-    else if (strcmp(mode, "w") == 0)
-        imode = O_WRONLY;
-    else if (strcmp(mode, "rw") == 0)
-        imode = O_RDWR;
-    else {
-        PyErr_SetString(OSSAudioError, "mode must be 'r', 'w', or 'rw'");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    /* Open the correct device: either the 'device' argument,
-       or the AUDIODEV environment variable, or "/dev/dsp". */
-    if (devicename == NULL) {              /* called with one arg */
-       devicename = getenv("AUDIODEV");
-       if (devicename == NULL)             /* $AUDIODEV not set */
-          devicename = "/dev/dsp";
-    }
-
-    /* Open with O_NONBLOCK to avoid hanging on devices that only allow
-       one open at a time.  This does *not* affect later I/O; OSS
-       provides a special ioctl() for non-blocking read/write, which is
-       exposed via oss_nonblock() below. */
-    fd = _Py_open(devicename, imode|O_NONBLOCK);
-    if (fd == -1)
-        return NULL;
-
-    /* And (try to) put it back in blocking mode so we get the
-       expected write() semantics. */
-    if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, 0) == -1) {
-        close(fd);
-        PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilename(PyExc_OSError, devicename);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS, &afmts) == -1) {
-        close(fd);
-        PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilename(PyExc_OSError, devicename);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    /* Create and initialize the object */
-    if ((self = PyObject_New(oss_audio_t, &OSSAudioType)) == NULL) {
-        close(fd);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    self->devicename = devicename;
-    self->fd = fd;
-    self->mode = imode;
-    self->icount = self->ocount = 0;
-    self->afmts  = afmts;
-    return self;
-}
-
-static void
-oss_dealloc(oss_audio_t *self)
-{
-    /* if already closed, don't reclose it */
-    if (self->fd != -1)
-        close(self->fd);
-    PyObject_Free(self);
-}
-
-
-/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Mixer object initialization/deallocation
- */
-
-static oss_mixer_t *
-newossmixerobject(PyObject *arg)
-{
-    const char *devicename = NULL;
-    int fd;
-    oss_mixer_t *self;
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "|s", &devicename)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (devicename == NULL) {
-        devicename = getenv("MIXERDEV");
-        if (devicename == NULL)            /* MIXERDEV not set */
-            devicename = "/dev/mixer";
-    }
-
-    fd = _Py_open(devicename, O_RDWR);
-    if (fd == -1)
-        return NULL;
-
-    if ((self = PyObject_New(oss_mixer_t, &OSSMixerType)) == NULL) {
-        close(fd);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    self->fd = fd;
-
-    return self;
-}
-
-static void
-oss_mixer_dealloc(oss_mixer_t *self)
-{
-    /* if already closed, don't reclose it */
-    if (self->fd != -1)
-        close(self->fd);
-    PyObject_Free(self);
-}
-
-
-/* Methods to wrap the OSS ioctls.  The calling convention is pretty
-   simple:
-     nonblock()        -> ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK)
-     fmt = setfmt(fmt) -> ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, &fmt)
-     etc.
-*/
-
-
-/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Helper functions
- */
-
-/* Check if a given file descriptor is valid (i.e. hasn't been closed).
- * If true, return 1. Otherwise, raise ValueError and return 0.
- */
-static int _is_fd_valid(int fd)
-{
-    /* the FD is set to -1 in oss_close()/oss_mixer_close() */
-    if (fd >= 0) {
-        return 1;
-    } else {
-        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
-                        "Operation on closed OSS device.");
-        return 0;
-    }
-}
-
-/* _do_ioctl_1() is a private helper function used for the OSS ioctls --
-   SNDCTL_DSP_{SETFMT,CHANNELS,SPEED} -- that are called from C
-   like this:
-     ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_cmd, &arg)
-
-   where arg is the value to set, and on return the driver sets arg to
-   the value that was actually set.  Mapping this to Python is obvious:
-     arg = dsp.xxx(arg)
-*/
-static PyObject *
-_do_ioctl_1(int fd, PyObject *args, char *fname, unsigned long cmd)
-{
-    char argfmt[33] = "i:";
-    int arg;
-
-    assert(strlen(fname) <= 30);
-    strncat(argfmt, fname, 30);
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, argfmt, &arg))
-        return NULL;
-
-    if (ioctl(fd, cmd, &arg) == -1)
-        return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-    return PyLong_FromLong(arg);
-}
-
-
-/* _do_ioctl_1_internal() is a wrapper for ioctls that take no inputs
-   but return an output -- ie. we need to pass a pointer to a local C
-   variable so the driver can write its output there, but from Python
-   all we see is the return value.  For example,
-   SOUND_MIXER_READ_DEVMASK returns a bitmask of available mixer
-   devices, but does not use the value of the parameter passed-in in any
-   way.
-*/
-static PyObject *
-_do_ioctl_1_internal(int fd, PyObject *args, char *fname, unsigned long cmd)
-{
-    char argfmt[32] = ":";
-    int arg = 0;
-
-    assert(strlen(fname) <= 30);
-    strncat(argfmt, fname, 30);
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, argfmt, &arg))
-        return NULL;
-
-    if (ioctl(fd, cmd, &arg) == -1)
-        return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-    return PyLong_FromLong(arg);
-}
-
-
-
-/* _do_ioctl_0() is a private helper for the no-argument ioctls:
-   SNDCTL_DSP_{SYNC,RESET,POST}. */
-static PyObject *
-_do_ioctl_0(int fd, PyObject *args, char *fname, unsigned long cmd)
-{
-    char argfmt[32] = ":";
-    int rv;
-
-    assert(strlen(fname) <= 30);
-    strncat(argfmt, fname, 30);
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, argfmt))
-        return NULL;
-
-    /* According to hannu at opensound.com, all three of the ioctls that
-       use this function can block, so release the GIL.  This is
-       especially important for SYNC, which can block for several
-       seconds. */
-    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
-    rv = ioctl(fd, cmd, 0);
-    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
-
-    if (rv == -1)
-        return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-    Py_RETURN_NONE;
-}
-
-
-/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Methods of DSP objects (OSSAudioType)
- */
-
-static PyObject *
-oss_nonblock(oss_audio_t *self, PyObject *unused)
-{
-    if (!_is_fd_valid(self->fd))
-        return NULL;
-
-    /* Hmmm: it doesn't appear to be possible to return to blocking
-       mode once we're in non-blocking mode! */
-    if (ioctl(self->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK, NULL) == -1)
-        return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-    Py_RETURN_NONE;
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-oss_setfmt(oss_audio_t *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    if (!_is_fd_valid(self->fd))
-        return NULL;
-
-    return _do_ioctl_1(self->fd, args, "setfmt", SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT);
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-oss_getfmts(oss_audio_t *self, PyObject *unused)
-{
-    int mask;
-
-    if (!_is_fd_valid(self->fd))
-        return NULL;
-
-    if (ioctl(self->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS, &mask) == -1)
-        return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-    return PyLong_FromLong(mask);
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-oss_channels(oss_audio_t *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    if (!_is_fd_valid(self->fd))
-        return NULL;
-
-    return _do_ioctl_1(self->fd, args, "channels", SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS);
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-oss_speed(oss_audio_t *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    if (!_is_fd_valid(self->fd))
-        return NULL;
-
-    return _do_ioctl_1(self->fd, args, "speed", SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED);
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-oss_sync(oss_audio_t *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    if (!_is_fd_valid(self->fd))
-        return NULL;
-
-    return _do_ioctl_0(self->fd, args, "sync", SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC);
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-oss_reset(oss_audio_t *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    if (!_is_fd_valid(self->fd))
-        return NULL;
-
-    return _do_ioctl_0(self->fd, args, "reset", SNDCTL_DSP_RESET);
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-oss_post(oss_audio_t *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    if (!_is_fd_valid(self->fd))
-        return NULL;
-
-    return _do_ioctl_0(self->fd, args, "post", SNDCTL_DSP_POST);
-}
-
-
-/* Regular file methods: read(), write(), close(), etc. as well
-   as one convenience method, writeall(). */
-
-static PyObject *
-oss_read(oss_audio_t *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    Py_ssize_t size, count;
-    PyObject *rv;
-
-    if (!_is_fd_valid(self->fd))
-        return NULL;
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "n:read", &size))
-        return NULL;
-
-    rv = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size);
-    if (rv == NULL)
-        return NULL;
-
-    count = _Py_read(self->fd, PyBytes_AS_STRING(rv), size);
-    if (count == -1) {
-        Py_DECREF(rv);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    self->icount += count;
-    _PyBytes_Resize(&rv, count);
-    return rv;
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-oss_write(oss_audio_t *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    Py_buffer data;
-    Py_ssize_t rv;
-
-    if (!_is_fd_valid(self->fd))
-        return NULL;
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "y*:write", &data)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    rv = _Py_write(self->fd, data.buf, data.len);
-    PyBuffer_Release(&data);
-    if (rv == -1)
-        return NULL;
-
-    self->ocount += rv;
-    return PyLong_FromLong(rv);
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-oss_writeall(oss_audio_t *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    Py_buffer data;
-    const char *cp;
-    Py_ssize_t size;
-    Py_ssize_t rv;
-    fd_set write_set_fds;
-    int select_rv;
-
-    /* NB. writeall() is only useful in non-blocking mode: according to
-       Guenter Geiger <geiger at xdv.org> on the linux-audio-dev list
-       (http://eca.cx/lad/2002/11/0380.html), OSS guarantees that
-       write() in blocking mode consumes the whole buffer.  In blocking
-       mode, the behaviour of write() and writeall() from Python is
-       indistinguishable. */
-
-    if (!_is_fd_valid(self->fd))
-        return NULL;
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "y*:writeall", &data))
-        return NULL;
-
-    if (!_PyIsSelectable_fd(self->fd)) {
-        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
-                        "file descriptor out of range for select");
-        PyBuffer_Release(&data);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    /* use select to wait for audio device to be available */
-    FD_ZERO(&write_set_fds);
-    FD_SET(self->fd, &write_set_fds);
-    cp = (const char *)data.buf;
-    size = data.len;
-
-    while (size > 0) {
-        Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
-        select_rv = select(self->fd+1, NULL, &write_set_fds, NULL, NULL);
-        Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
-
-        assert(select_rv != 0);   /* no timeout, can't expire */
-        if (select_rv == -1) {
-            PyBuffer_Release(&data);
-            return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-        }
-
-        rv = _Py_write(self->fd, cp, Py_MIN(size, INT_MAX));
-        if (rv == -1) {
-            /* buffer is full, try again */
-            if (errno == EAGAIN) {
-                PyErr_Clear();
-                continue;
-            }
-            /* it's a real error */
-            PyBuffer_Release(&data);
-            return NULL;
-        }
-
-        /* wrote rv bytes */
-        self->ocount += rv;
-        size -= rv;
-        cp += rv;
-    }
-    PyBuffer_Release(&data);
-    Py_RETURN_NONE;
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-oss_close(oss_audio_t *self, PyObject *unused)
-{
-    if (self->fd >= 0) {
-        Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
-        close(self->fd);
-        Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
-        self->fd = -1;
-    }
-    Py_RETURN_NONE;
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-oss_self(PyObject *self, PyObject *unused)
-{
-    return Py_NewRef(self);
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-oss_exit(PyObject *self, PyObject *unused)
-{
-    PyObject *ret = PyObject_CallMethod(self, "close", NULL);
-    if (!ret)
-        return NULL;
-    Py_DECREF(ret);
-    Py_RETURN_NONE;
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-oss_fileno(oss_audio_t *self, PyObject *unused)
-{
-    if (!_is_fd_valid(self->fd))
-        return NULL;
-
-    return PyLong_FromLong(self->fd);
-}
-
-
-/* Convenience methods: these generally wrap a couple of ioctls into one
-   common task. */
-
-static PyObject *
-oss_setparameters(oss_audio_t *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    int wanted_fmt, wanted_channels, wanted_rate, strict=0;
-    int fmt, channels, rate;
-
-    if (!_is_fd_valid(self->fd))
-        return NULL;
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iii|p:setparameters",
-                          &wanted_fmt, &wanted_channels, &wanted_rate,
-                          &strict))
-        return NULL;
-
-    fmt = wanted_fmt;
-    if (ioctl(self->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, &fmt) == -1) {
-        return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-    }
-    if (strict && fmt != wanted_fmt) {
-        return PyErr_Format
-            (OSSAudioError,
-             "unable to set requested format (wanted %d, got %d)",
-             wanted_fmt, fmt);
-    }
-
-    channels = wanted_channels;
-    if (ioctl(self->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, &channels) == -1) {
-        return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-    }
-    if (strict && channels != wanted_channels) {
-        return PyErr_Format
-            (OSSAudioError,
-             "unable to set requested channels (wanted %d, got %d)",
-             wanted_channels, channels);
-    }
-
-    rate = wanted_rate;
-    if (ioctl(self->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, &rate) == -1) {
-        return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-    }
-    if (strict && rate != wanted_rate) {
-        return PyErr_Format
-            (OSSAudioError,
-             "unable to set requested rate (wanted %d, got %d)",
-             wanted_rate, rate);
-    }
-
-    /* Construct the return value: a (fmt, channels, rate) tuple that
-       tells what the audio hardware was actually set to. */
-    return Py_BuildValue("(iii)", fmt, channels, rate);
-}
-
-static int
-_ssize(oss_audio_t *self, int *nchannels, int *ssize)
-{
-    int fmt;
-
-    fmt = 0;
-    if (ioctl(self->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, &fmt) < 0)
-        return -errno;
-
-    switch (fmt) {
-    case AFMT_MU_LAW:
-    case AFMT_A_LAW:
-    case AFMT_U8:
-    case AFMT_S8:
-        *ssize = 1;                     /* 8 bit formats: 1 byte */
-        break;
-    case AFMT_S16_LE:
-    case AFMT_S16_BE:
-    case AFMT_U16_LE:
-    case AFMT_U16_BE:
-        *ssize = 2;                     /* 16 bit formats: 2 byte */
-        break;
-    case AFMT_MPEG:
-    case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:
-    default:
-        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-    }
-    if (ioctl(self->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, nchannels) < 0)
-        return -errno;
-    return 0;
-}
-
-
-/* bufsize returns the size of the hardware audio buffer in number
-   of samples */
-static PyObject *
-oss_bufsize(oss_audio_t *self, PyObject *unused)
-{
-    audio_buf_info ai;
-    int nchannels=0, ssize=0;
-
-    if (!_is_fd_valid(self->fd))
-        return NULL;
-
-    if (_ssize(self, &nchannels, &ssize) < 0 || !nchannels || !ssize) {
-        PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    if (ioctl(self->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE, &ai) < 0) {
-        PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return PyLong_FromLong((ai.fragstotal * ai.fragsize) / (nchannels * ssize));
-}
-
-/* obufcount returns the number of samples that are available in the
-   hardware for playing */
-static PyObject *
-oss_obufcount(oss_audio_t *self, PyObject *unused)
-{
-    audio_buf_info ai;
-    int nchannels=0, ssize=0;
-
-    if (!_is_fd_valid(self->fd))
-        return NULL;
-
-    if (_ssize(self, &nchannels, &ssize) < 0 || !nchannels || !ssize) {
-        PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    if (ioctl(self->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE, &ai) < 0) {
-        PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return PyLong_FromLong((ai.fragstotal * ai.fragsize - ai.bytes) /
-                          (ssize * nchannels));
-}
-
-/* obufcount returns the number of samples that can be played without
-   blocking */
-static PyObject *
-oss_obuffree(oss_audio_t *self, PyObject *unused)
-{
-    audio_buf_info ai;
-    int nchannels=0, ssize=0;
-
-    if (!_is_fd_valid(self->fd))
-        return NULL;
-
-    if (_ssize(self, &nchannels, &ssize) < 0 || !nchannels || !ssize) {
-        PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    if (ioctl(self->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE, &ai) < 0) {
-        PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return PyLong_FromLong(ai.bytes / (ssize * nchannels));
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-oss_getptr(oss_audio_t *self, PyObject *unused)
-{
-    count_info info;
-    int req;
-
-    if (!_is_fd_valid(self->fd))
-        return NULL;
-
-    if (self->mode == O_RDONLY)
-        req = SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR;
-    else
-        req = SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR;
-    if (ioctl(self->fd, req, &info) == -1) {
-        PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return Py_BuildValue("iii", info.bytes, info.blocks, info.ptr);
-}
-
-
-/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Methods of mixer objects (OSSMixerType)
- */
-
-static PyObject *
-oss_mixer_close(oss_mixer_t *self, PyObject *unused)
-{
-    if (self->fd >= 0) {
-        close(self->fd);
-        self->fd = -1;
-    }
-    Py_RETURN_NONE;
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-oss_mixer_fileno(oss_mixer_t *self, PyObject *unused)
-{
-    if (!_is_fd_valid(self->fd))
-        return NULL;
-
-    return PyLong_FromLong(self->fd);
-}
-
-/* Simple mixer interface methods */
-
-static PyObject *
-oss_mixer_controls(oss_mixer_t *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    if (!_is_fd_valid(self->fd))
-        return NULL;
-
-    return _do_ioctl_1_internal(self->fd, args, "controls",
-        SOUND_MIXER_READ_DEVMASK);
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-oss_mixer_stereocontrols(oss_mixer_t *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    if (!_is_fd_valid(self->fd))
-        return NULL;
-
-    return _do_ioctl_1_internal(self->fd, args, "stereocontrols",
-        SOUND_MIXER_READ_STEREODEVS);
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-oss_mixer_reccontrols(oss_mixer_t *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    if (!_is_fd_valid(self->fd))
-        return NULL;
-
-    return _do_ioctl_1_internal(self->fd, args, "reccontrols",
-        SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECMASK);
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-oss_mixer_get(oss_mixer_t *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    int channel, volume;
-
-    if (!_is_fd_valid(self->fd))
-        return NULL;
-
-    /* Can't use _do_ioctl_1 because of encoded arg thingy. */
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:get", &channel))
-        return NULL;
-
-    if (channel < 0 || channel > SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES) {
-        PyErr_SetString(OSSAudioError, "Invalid mixer channel specified.");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (ioctl(self->fd, MIXER_READ(channel), &volume) == -1)
-        return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-
-    return Py_BuildValue("(ii)", volume & 0xff, (volume & 0xff00) >> 8);
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-oss_mixer_set(oss_mixer_t *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    int channel, volume, leftVol, rightVol;
-
-    if (!_is_fd_valid(self->fd))
-        return NULL;
-
-    /* Can't use _do_ioctl_1 because of encoded arg thingy. */
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i(ii):set", &channel, &leftVol, &rightVol))
-        return NULL;
-
-    if (channel < 0 || channel > SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES) {
-        PyErr_SetString(OSSAudioError, "Invalid mixer channel specified.");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (leftVol < 0 || rightVol < 0 || leftVol > 100 || rightVol > 100) {
-        PyErr_SetString(OSSAudioError, "Volumes must be between 0 and 100.");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    volume = (rightVol << 8) | leftVol;
-
-    if (ioctl(self->fd, MIXER_WRITE(channel), &volume) == -1)
-        return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
-
-    return Py_BuildValue("(ii)", volume & 0xff, (volume & 0xff00) >> 8);
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-oss_mixer_get_recsrc(oss_mixer_t *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    if (!_is_fd_valid(self->fd))
-        return NULL;
-
-    return _do_ioctl_1_internal(self->fd, args, "get_recsrc",
-        SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECSRC);
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-oss_mixer_set_recsrc(oss_mixer_t *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    if (!_is_fd_valid(self->fd))
-        return NULL;
-
-    return _do_ioctl_1(self->fd, args, "set_recsrc",
-        SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC);
-}
-
-
-/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Method tables and other bureaucracy
- */
-
-static PyMethodDef oss_methods[] = {
-    /* Regular file methods */
-    { "read",           (PyCFunction)oss_read, METH_VARARGS },
-    { "write",          (PyCFunction)oss_write, METH_VARARGS },
-    { "writeall",       (PyCFunction)oss_writeall, METH_VARARGS },
-    { "close",          (PyCFunction)oss_close, METH_NOARGS },
-    { "fileno",         (PyCFunction)oss_fileno, METH_NOARGS },
-
-    /* Simple ioctl wrappers */
-    { "nonblock",       (PyCFunction)oss_nonblock, METH_NOARGS },
-    { "setfmt",         (PyCFunction)oss_setfmt, METH_VARARGS },
-    { "getfmts",        (PyCFunction)oss_getfmts, METH_NOARGS },
-    { "channels",       (PyCFunction)oss_channels, METH_VARARGS },
-    { "speed",          (PyCFunction)oss_speed, METH_VARARGS },
-    { "sync",           (PyCFunction)oss_sync, METH_VARARGS },
-    { "reset",          (PyCFunction)oss_reset, METH_VARARGS },
-    { "post",           (PyCFunction)oss_post, METH_VARARGS },
-
-    /* Convenience methods -- wrap a couple of ioctls together */
-    { "setparameters",  (PyCFunction)oss_setparameters, METH_VARARGS },
-    { "bufsize",        (PyCFunction)oss_bufsize, METH_NOARGS },
-    { "obufcount",      (PyCFunction)oss_obufcount, METH_NOARGS },
-    { "obuffree",       (PyCFunction)oss_obuffree, METH_NOARGS },
-    { "getptr",         (PyCFunction)oss_getptr, METH_NOARGS },
-
-    /* Aliases for backwards compatibility */
-    { "flush",          (PyCFunction)oss_sync, METH_VARARGS },
-
-    /* Support for the context management protocol */
-    { "__enter__",      oss_self, METH_NOARGS },
-    { "__exit__",       oss_exit, METH_VARARGS },
-
-    { NULL,             NULL}           /* sentinel */
-};
-
-static PyMethodDef oss_mixer_methods[] = {
-    /* Regular file method - OSS mixers are ioctl-only interface */
-    { "close",          (PyCFunction)oss_mixer_close, METH_NOARGS },
-    { "fileno",         (PyCFunction)oss_mixer_fileno, METH_NOARGS },
-
-    /* Support for the context management protocol */
-    { "__enter__",      oss_self, METH_NOARGS },
-    { "__exit__",       oss_exit, METH_VARARGS },
-
-    /* Simple ioctl wrappers */
-    { "controls",       (PyCFunction)oss_mixer_controls, METH_VARARGS },
-    { "stereocontrols", (PyCFunction)oss_mixer_stereocontrols, METH_VARARGS},
-    { "reccontrols",    (PyCFunction)oss_mixer_reccontrols, METH_VARARGS},
-    { "get",            (PyCFunction)oss_mixer_get, METH_VARARGS },
-    { "set",            (PyCFunction)oss_mixer_set, METH_VARARGS },
-    { "get_recsrc",     (PyCFunction)oss_mixer_get_recsrc, METH_VARARGS },
-    { "set_recsrc",     (PyCFunction)oss_mixer_set_recsrc, METH_VARARGS },
-
-    { NULL,             NULL}
-};
-
-static PyMemberDef oss_members[] = {
-    {"name", T_STRING, offsetof(oss_audio_t, devicename), READONLY, NULL},
-    {NULL}
-};
-
-static PyObject *
-oss_closed_getter(oss_audio_t *self, void *closure)
-{
-    return PyBool_FromLong(self->fd == -1);
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-oss_mode_getter(oss_audio_t *self, void *closure)
-{
-    switch(self->mode) {
-        case O_RDONLY:
-            return PyUnicode_FromString("r");
-            break;
-        case O_RDWR:
-            return PyUnicode_FromString("rw");
-            break;
-        case O_WRONLY:
-            return PyUnicode_FromString("w");
-            break;
-        default:
-            /* From newossobject(), self->mode can only be one
-               of these three values. */
-            Py_UNREACHABLE();
-    }
-}
-
-static PyGetSetDef oss_getsetlist[] = {
-    {"closed", (getter)oss_closed_getter, (setter)NULL, NULL},
-    {"mode", (getter)oss_mode_getter, (setter)NULL, NULL},
-    {NULL},
-};
-
-static PyTypeObject OSSAudioType = {
-    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type, 0)
-    "ossaudiodev.oss_audio_device", /*tp_name*/
-    sizeof(oss_audio_t),        /*tp_basicsize*/
-    0,                          /*tp_itemsize*/
-    /* methods */
-    (destructor)oss_dealloc,    /*tp_dealloc*/
-    0,                          /*tp_vectorcall_offset*/
-    0,                          /*tp_getattr*/
-    0,                          /*tp_setattr*/
-    0,                          /*tp_as_async*/
-    0,                          /*tp_repr*/
-    0,                          /*tp_as_number*/
-    0,                          /*tp_as_sequence*/
-    0,                          /*tp_as_mapping*/
-    0,                          /*tp_hash*/
-    0,                          /*tp_call*/
-    0,                          /*tp_str*/
-    0,                          /*tp_getattro*/
-    0,                          /*tp_setattro*/
-    0,                          /*tp_as_buffer*/
-    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,         /*tp_flags*/
-    0,                          /*tp_doc*/
-    0,                          /*tp_traverse*/
-    0,                          /*tp_clear*/
-    0,                          /*tp_richcompare*/
-    0,                          /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
-    0,                          /*tp_iter*/
-    0,                          /*tp_iternext*/
-    oss_methods,                /*tp_methods*/
-    oss_members,                /*tp_members*/
-    oss_getsetlist,             /*tp_getset*/
-};
-
-static PyTypeObject OSSMixerType = {
-    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type, 0)
-    "ossaudiodev.oss_mixer_device", /*tp_name*/
-    sizeof(oss_mixer_t),            /*tp_basicsize*/
-    0,                              /*tp_itemsize*/
-    /* methods */
-    (destructor)oss_mixer_dealloc,  /*tp_dealloc*/
-    0,                              /*tp_vectorcall_offset*/
-    0,                              /*tp_getattr*/
-    0,                              /*tp_setattr*/
-    0,                              /*tp_as_async*/
-    0,                              /*tp_repr*/
-    0,                              /*tp_as_number*/
-    0,                              /*tp_as_sequence*/
-    0,                              /*tp_as_mapping*/
-    0,                              /*tp_hash*/
-    0,                              /*tp_call*/
-    0,                              /*tp_str*/
-    0,                              /*tp_getattro*/
-    0,                              /*tp_setattro*/
-    0,                              /*tp_as_buffer*/
-    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,             /*tp_flags*/
-    0,                              /*tp_doc*/
-    0,                              /*tp_traverse*/
-    0,                              /*tp_clear*/
-    0,                              /*tp_richcompare*/
-    0,                              /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
-    0,                              /*tp_iter*/
-    0,                              /*tp_iternext*/
-    oss_mixer_methods,              /*tp_methods*/
-};
-
-
-static PyObject *
-ossopen(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    return (PyObject *)newossobject(args);
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-ossopenmixer(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    return (PyObject *)newossmixerobject(args);
-}
-
-static PyMethodDef ossaudiodev_methods[] = {
-    { "open", ossopen, METH_VARARGS },
-    { "openmixer", ossopenmixer, METH_VARARGS },
-    { 0, 0 },
-};
-
-
-#define _EXPORT_INT(mod, name) \
-  if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(mod, #name, (long) (name)) == -1) return NULL;
-
-
-static char *control_labels[] = SOUND_DEVICE_LABELS;
-static char *control_names[] = SOUND_DEVICE_NAMES;
-
-
-static int
-build_namelists (PyObject *module)
-{
-    PyObject *labels;
-    PyObject *names;
-    PyObject *s;
-    int num_controls;
-    int i;
-
-    num_controls = Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(control_labels);
-    assert(num_controls == Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(control_names));
-
-    labels = PyList_New(num_controls);
-    names = PyList_New(num_controls);
-    if (labels == NULL || names == NULL)
-        goto error2;
-    for (i = 0; i < num_controls; i++) {
-        s = PyUnicode_FromString(control_labels[i]);
-        if (s == NULL)
-            goto error2;
-        PyList_SET_ITEM(labels, i, s);
-
-        s = PyUnicode_FromString(control_names[i]);
-        if (s == NULL)
-            goto error2;
-        PyList_SET_ITEM(names, i, s);
-    }
-
-    if (PyModule_AddObject(module, "control_labels", labels) == -1)
-        goto error2;
-    if (PyModule_AddObject(module, "control_names", names) == -1)
-        goto error1;
-
-    return 0;
-
-error2:
-    Py_XDECREF(labels);
-error1:
-    Py_XDECREF(names);
-    return -1;
-}
-
-
-static struct PyModuleDef ossaudiodevmodule = {
-        PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
-        "ossaudiodev",
-        NULL,
-        -1,
-        ossaudiodev_methods,
-        NULL,
-        NULL,
-        NULL,
-        NULL
-};
-
-PyMODINIT_FUNC
-PyInit_ossaudiodev(void)
-{
-    PyObject *m;
-
-    if (PyErr_WarnEx(PyExc_DeprecationWarning,
-                     "'ossaudiodev' is deprecated and slated for removal in "
-                     "Python 3.13",
-                     7)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (PyType_Ready(&OSSAudioType) < 0)
-        return NULL;
-
-    if (PyType_Ready(&OSSMixerType) < 0)
-        return NULL;
-
-    m = PyModule_Create(&ossaudiodevmodule);
-    if (m == NULL)
-        return NULL;
-
-    OSSAudioError = PyErr_NewException("ossaudiodev.OSSAudioError",
-                                       NULL, NULL);
-    if (OSSAudioError) {
-        /* Each call to PyModule_AddObject decrefs it; compensate: */
-        PyModule_AddObject(m, "error", Py_NewRef(OSSAudioError));
-        PyModule_AddObject(m, "OSSAudioError", Py_NewRef(OSSAudioError));
-    }
-
-    /* Build 'control_labels' and 'control_names' lists and add them
-       to the module. */
-    if (build_namelists(m) == -1)       /* XXX what to do here? */
-        return NULL;
-
-    /* Expose the audio format numbers -- essential! */
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, AFMT_QUERY);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, AFMT_MU_LAW);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, AFMT_A_LAW);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, AFMT_IMA_ADPCM);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, AFMT_U8);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, AFMT_S16_LE);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, AFMT_S16_BE);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, AFMT_S8);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, AFMT_U16_LE);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, AFMT_U16_BE);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, AFMT_MPEG);
-#ifdef AFMT_AC3
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, AFMT_AC3);
-#endif
-#ifdef AFMT_S16_NE
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, AFMT_S16_NE);
-#endif
-#ifdef AFMT_U16_NE
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, AFMT_U16_NE);
-#endif
-#ifdef AFMT_S32_LE
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, AFMT_S32_LE);
-#endif
-#ifdef AFMT_S32_BE
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, AFMT_S32_BE);
-#endif
-#ifdef AFMT_MPEG
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, AFMT_MPEG);
-#endif
-
-    /* Expose the sound mixer device numbers. */
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SOUND_MIXER_BASS);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SOUND_MIXER_PCM);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SOUND_MIXER_LINE);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SOUND_MIXER_MIC);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SOUND_MIXER_CD);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SOUND_MIXER_IMIX);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SOUND_MIXER_LINE1);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SOUND_MIXER_LINE2);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SOUND_MIXER_LINE3);
-#ifdef SOUND_MIXER_DIGITAL1
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SOUND_MIXER_DIGITAL1);
-#endif
-#ifdef SOUND_MIXER_DIGITAL2
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SOUND_MIXER_DIGITAL2);
-#endif
-#ifdef SOUND_MIXER_DIGITAL3
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SOUND_MIXER_DIGITAL3);
-#endif
-#ifdef SOUND_MIXER_PHONEIN
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SOUND_MIXER_PHONEIN);
-#endif
-#ifdef SOUND_MIXER_PHONEOUT
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SOUND_MIXER_PHONEOUT);
-#endif
-#ifdef SOUND_MIXER_VIDEO
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SOUND_MIXER_VIDEO);
-#endif
-#ifdef SOUND_MIXER_RADIO
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SOUND_MIXER_RADIO);
-#endif
-#ifdef SOUND_MIXER_MONITOR
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SOUND_MIXER_MONITOR);
-#endif
-
-    /* Expose all the ioctl numbers for masochists who like to do this
-       stuff directly. */
-#ifdef SNDCTL_COPR_HALT
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_COPR_HALT);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_COPR_LOAD
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_COPR_LOAD);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_COPR_RCODE
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_COPR_RCODE);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_COPR_RCVMSG
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_COPR_RCVMSG);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_COPR_RDATA
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_COPR_RDATA);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_COPR_RESET
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_COPR_RESET);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_COPR_RUN
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_COPR_RUN);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_COPR_SENDMSG
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_COPR_SENDMSG);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_COPR_WCODE
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_COPR_WCODE);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_COPR_WDATA
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_COPR_WDATA);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_DSP_BIND_CHANNEL
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_BIND_CHANNEL);
-#endif
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS);
-#ifdef SNDCTL_DSP_GETCHANNELMASK
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_GETCHANNELMASK);
-#endif
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE);
-#ifdef SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY);
-#endif
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE);
-#ifdef SNDCTL_DSP_GETSPDIF
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_GETSPDIF);
-#endif
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER);
-#ifdef SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF);
-#endif
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_POST);
-#ifdef SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE);
-#endif
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_RESET);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_SAMPLESIZE);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT);
-#ifdef SNDCTL_DSP_SETSPDIF
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_SETSPDIF);
-#endif
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE);
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC);
-#ifdef SNDCTL_FM_4OP_ENABLE
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_FM_4OP_ENABLE);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_FM_LOAD_INSTR
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_FM_LOAD_INSTR);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_MIDI_INFO
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_MIDI_INFO);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_MIDI_MPUCMD
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_MIDI_MPUCMD);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_MIDI_MPUMODE
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_MIDI_MPUMODE);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_MIDI_PRETIME
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_MIDI_PRETIME);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_SEQ_CTRLRATE
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SEQ_CTRLRATE);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_SEQ_GETINCOUNT
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SEQ_GETINCOUNT);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_SEQ_GETOUTCOUNT
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SEQ_GETOUTCOUNT);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_SEQ_GETTIME
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SEQ_GETTIME);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_SEQ_NRMIDIS
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SEQ_NRMIDIS);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_SEQ_NRSYNTHS
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SEQ_NRSYNTHS);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_SEQ_OUTOFBAND
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SEQ_OUTOFBAND);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_SEQ_PANIC
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SEQ_PANIC);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_SEQ_PERCMODE
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SEQ_PERCMODE);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_SEQ_RESET
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SEQ_RESET);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_SEQ_RESETSAMPLES
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SEQ_RESETSAMPLES);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_SEQ_SYNC
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SEQ_SYNC);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_SEQ_TESTMIDI
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SEQ_TESTMIDI);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_SEQ_THRESHOLD
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SEQ_THRESHOLD);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_SYNTH_CONTROL
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SYNTH_CONTROL);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_SYNTH_ID
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SYNTH_ID);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_SYNTH_INFO
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SYNTH_INFO);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_SYNTH_MEMAVL
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SYNTH_MEMAVL);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_SYNTH_REMOVESAMPLE
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SYNTH_REMOVESAMPLE);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_TMR_CONTINUE
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_TMR_CONTINUE);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_TMR_METRONOME
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_TMR_METRONOME);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_TMR_SELECT
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_TMR_SELECT);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_TMR_SOURCE
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_TMR_SOURCE);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_TMR_START
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_TMR_START);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_TMR_STOP
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_TMR_STOP);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_TMR_TEMPO
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_TMR_TEMPO);
-#endif
-#ifdef SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE
-    _EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE);
-#endif
-    return m;
-}
diff --git a/Python/stdlib_module_names.h b/Python/stdlib_module_names.h
index c82512f43c7e..fe396a896ce3 100644
--- a/Python/stdlib_module_names.h
+++ b/Python/stdlib_module_names.h
@@ -195,7 +195,6 @@ static const char* _Py_stdlib_module_names[] = {
 "operator",
 "optparse",
 "os",
-"ossaudiodev",
 "pathlib",
 "pdb",
 "pickle",
diff --git a/Tools/c-analyzer/cpython/globals-to-fix.tsv b/Tools/c-analyzer/cpython/globals-to-fix.tsv
index 622c98d16283..3c58a32effff 100644
--- a/Tools/c-analyzer/cpython/globals-to-fix.tsv
+++ b/Tools/c-analyzer/cpython/globals-to-fix.tsv
@@ -379,8 +379,6 @@ Modules/_decimal/_decimal.c	-	PyDecContextManager_Type	-
 Modules/_decimal/_decimal.c	-	PyDecContext_Type	-
 Modules/_decimal/_decimal.c	-	PyDecSignalDictMixin_Type	-
 Modules/_decimal/_decimal.c	-	PyDec_Type	-
-Modules/ossaudiodev.c	-	OSSAudioType	-
-Modules/ossaudiodev.c	-	OSSMixerType	-
 Modules/xxmodule.c	-	Null_Type	-
 Modules/xxmodule.c	-	Str_Type	-
 Modules/xxmodule.c	-	Xxo_Type	-
@@ -403,7 +401,6 @@ Modules/_ctypes/_ctypes.c	-	PyExc_ArgError	-
 Modules/_cursesmodule.c	-	PyCursesError	-
 Modules/_decimal/_decimal.c	-	DecimalException	-
 Modules/_tkinter.c	-	Tkinter_TclError	-
-Modules/ossaudiodev.c	-	OSSAudioError	-
 Modules/xxlimited_35.c	-	ErrorObject	-
 Modules/xxmodule.c	-	ErrorObject	-
 
diff --git a/Tools/c-analyzer/cpython/ignored.tsv b/Tools/c-analyzer/cpython/ignored.tsv
index e9056aed5dc0..f358f301a5b0 100644
--- a/Tools/c-analyzer/cpython/ignored.tsv
+++ b/Tools/c-analyzer/cpython/ignored.tsv
@@ -284,8 +284,6 @@ Modules/faulthandler.c	-	faulthandler_handlers	-
 Modules/getnameinfo.c	-	gni_afdl	-
 Modules/nismodule.c	-	TIMEOUT	-
 Modules/nismodule.c	-	aliases	-
-Modules/ossaudiodev.c	-	control_labels	-
-Modules/ossaudiodev.c	-	control_names	-
 Modules/posixmodule.c	os_getxattr_impl	buffer_sizes	-
 Modules/posixmodule.c	os_listxattr_impl	buffer_sizes	-
 Modules/posixmodule.c	-	posix_constants_confstr	-
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index a295b5e992b5..5b5c70c844a7 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -724,8 +724,6 @@ MODULE_RESOURCE_FALSE
 MODULE_RESOURCE_TRUE
 MODULE_PWD_FALSE
 MODULE_PWD_TRUE
-MODULE_OSSAUDIODEV_FALSE
-MODULE_OSSAUDIODEV_TRUE
 MODULE_GRP_FALSE
 MODULE_GRP_TRUE
 MODULE__SOCKET_FALSE
@@ -25674,7 +25672,6 @@ case $ac_sys_system in #(
   Darwin) :
 
 
-    py_cv_module_ossaudiodev=n/a
     py_cv_module_spwd=n/a
  ;; #(
   CYGWIN*) :
@@ -25712,7 +25709,6 @@ case $ac_sys_system in #(
     py_cv_module__xxinterpchannels=n/a
     py_cv_module_grp=n/a
     py_cv_module_nis=n/a
-    py_cv_module_ossaudiodev=n/a
     py_cv_module_pwd=n/a
     py_cv_module_resource=n/a
     py_cv_module_spwd=n/a
@@ -26504,40 +26500,6 @@ fi
 $as_echo "$py_cv_module_grp" >&6; }
 
 
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for stdlib extension module ossaudiodev" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for stdlib extension module ossaudiodev... " >&6; }
-        if test "$py_cv_module_ossaudiodev" != "n/a"; then :
-
-    if true; then :
-  if test "$ac_cv_header_linux_soundcard_h" = yes -o "$ac_cv_header_sys_soundcard_h" = yes; then :
-  py_cv_module_ossaudiodev=yes
-else
-  py_cv_module_ossaudiodev=missing
-fi
-else
-  py_cv_module_ossaudiodev=disabled
-fi
-
-fi
-  as_fn_append MODULE_BLOCK "MODULE_OSSAUDIODEV_STATE=$py_cv_module_ossaudiodev$as_nl"
-  if test "x$py_cv_module_ossaudiodev" = xyes; then :
-
-
-    as_fn_append MODULE_BLOCK "MODULE_OSSAUDIODEV_LDFLAGS=$OSSAUDIODEV_LIBS$as_nl"
-
-fi
-   if test "$py_cv_module_ossaudiodev" = yes; then
-  MODULE_OSSAUDIODEV_TRUE=
-  MODULE_OSSAUDIODEV_FALSE='#'
-else
-  MODULE_OSSAUDIODEV_TRUE='#'
-  MODULE_OSSAUDIODEV_FALSE=
-fi
-
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $py_cv_module_ossaudiodev" >&5
-$as_echo "$py_cv_module_ossaudiodev" >&6; }
-
-
   { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for stdlib extension module pwd" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for stdlib extension module pwd... " >&6; }
         if test "$py_cv_module_pwd" != "n/a"; then :
@@ -28369,10 +28331,6 @@ if test -z "${MODULE_GRP_TRUE}" && test -z "${MODULE_GRP_FALSE}"; then
   as_fn_error $? "conditional \"MODULE_GRP\" was never defined.
 Usually this means the macro was only invoked conditionally." "$LINENO" 5
 fi
-if test -z "${MODULE_OSSAUDIODEV_TRUE}" && test -z "${MODULE_OSSAUDIODEV_FALSE}"; then
-  as_fn_error $? "conditional \"MODULE_OSSAUDIODEV\" was never defined.
-Usually this means the macro was only invoked conditionally." "$LINENO" 5
-fi
 if test -z "${MODULE_PWD_TRUE}" && test -z "${MODULE_PWD_FALSE}"; then
   as_fn_error $? "conditional \"MODULE_PWD\" was never defined.
 Usually this means the macro was only invoked conditionally." "$LINENO" 5
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 44b2ced0e658..0f91e0b444b0 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -7093,7 +7093,7 @@ dnl VxWorks does not provide crypt() function
 AS_CASE([$ac_sys_system],
   [AIX], [PY_STDLIB_MOD_SET_NA([_scproxy], [spwd])],
   [VxWorks*], [PY_STDLIB_MOD_SET_NA([_scproxy], [_crypt], [termios], [grp])],
-  [Darwin], [PY_STDLIB_MOD_SET_NA([ossaudiodev], [spwd])],
+  [Darwin], [PY_STDLIB_MOD_SET_NA([spwd])],
   [CYGWIN*], [PY_STDLIB_MOD_SET_NA([_scproxy], [nis])],
   [QNX*], [PY_STDLIB_MOD_SET_NA([_scproxy], [nis])],
   [FreeBSD*], [PY_STDLIB_MOD_SET_NA([_scproxy], [spwd])],
@@ -7117,7 +7117,6 @@ AS_CASE([$ac_sys_system],
       [_xxinterpchannels],
       [grp],
       [nis],
-      [ossaudiodev],
       [pwd],
       [resource],
       [spwd],
@@ -7266,9 +7265,6 @@ PY_STDLIB_MOD([_socket],
 
 dnl platform specific extensions
 PY_STDLIB_MOD([grp], [], [test "$ac_cv_func_getgrgid" = yes -o "$ac_cv_func_getgrgid_r" = yes])
-PY_STDLIB_MOD([ossaudiodev],
-  [], [test "$ac_cv_header_linux_soundcard_h" = yes -o "$ac_cv_header_sys_soundcard_h" = yes],
-  [], [$OSSAUDIODEV_LIBS])
 PY_STDLIB_MOD([pwd], [], [test "$ac_cv_func_getpwuid" = yes -o "$ac_cv_func_getpwuid_r" = yes])
 PY_STDLIB_MOD([resource], [], [test "$ac_cv_header_sys_resource_h" = yes])
 PY_STDLIB_MOD([_scproxy],



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