[Python-checkins] GH-98831: "Generate" the interpreter (#98830)

gvanrossum webhook-mailer at python.org
Thu Nov 3 00:31:42 EDT 2022


https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/41bc101dd6726edc5fbd4a934ea057ec712d5498
commit: 41bc101dd6726edc5fbd4a934ea057ec712d5498
branch: main
author: Guido van Rossum <guido at python.org>
committer: gvanrossum <gvanrossum at gmail.com>
date: 2022-11-02T21:31:26-07:00
summary:

GH-98831: "Generate" the interpreter (#98830)

The switch cases (really TARGET(opcode) macros) have been moved from ceval.c to generated_cases.c.h. That file is generated from instruction definitions in bytecodes.c (which impersonates a C file so the C code it contains can be edited without custom support in e.g. VS Code).

The code generator lives in Tools/cases_generator (it has a README.md explaining how it works). The DSL used to describe the instructions is a work in progress, described in https://github.com/faster-cpython/ideas/blob/main/3.12/interpreter_definition.md.

This is surely a work-in-progress. An easy next step could be auto-generating super-instructions.

**IMPORTANT: Merge Conflicts**

If you get a merge conflict for instruction implementations in ceval.c, your best bet is to port your changes to bytecodes.c. That file looks almost the same as the original cases, except instead of `TARGET(NAME)` it uses `inst(NAME)`, and the trailing `DISPATCH()` call is omitted (the code generator adds it automatically).

files:
A Misc/NEWS.d/next/Build/2022-10-28-22-24-26.gh-issue-98831.IXRCRX.rst
A Python/bytecodes.c
A Python/generated_cases.c.h
A Tools/cases_generator/README.md
A Tools/cases_generator/bytecodes_template.c
A Tools/cases_generator/extract_cases.py
A Tools/cases_generator/generate_cases.py
A Tools/cases_generator/lexer.py
A Tools/cases_generator/parser.py
A Tools/cases_generator/plexer.py
M .gitattributes
M Makefile.pre.in
M Python/ceval.c

diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes
index d7e0ab2f36f5..75b33ae5c364 100644
--- a/.gitattributes
+++ b/.gitattributes
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ Parser/parser.c                                     generated
 Parser/token.c                                      generated
 Programs/test_frozenmain.h                          generated
 Python/Python-ast.c                                 generated
+Python/generated_cases.c.h                          generated
 Python/opcode_targets.h                             generated
 Python/stdlib_module_names.h                        generated
 Tools/peg_generator/pegen/grammar_parser.py         generated
diff --git a/Makefile.pre.in b/Makefile.pre.in
index bae0ff0e6449..0ce1e9ef13fd 100644
--- a/Makefile.pre.in
+++ b/Makefile.pre.in
@@ -1445,7 +1445,19 @@ regen-opcode-targets:
 		$(srcdir)/Python/opcode_targets.h.new
 	$(UPDATE_FILE) $(srcdir)/Python/opcode_targets.h $(srcdir)/Python/opcode_targets.h.new
 
-Python/ceval.o: $(srcdir)/Python/opcode_targets.h $(srcdir)/Python/condvar.h
+.PHONY: regen-cases
+regen-cases:
+	# Regenerate Python/generated_cases.c.h from Python/bytecodes.c
+	# using Tools/cases_generator/generate_cases.py
+	PYTHONPATH=$(srcdir)/Tools/cases_generator \
+	$(PYTHON_FOR_REGEN) \
+	    $(srcdir)/Tools/cases_generator/generate_cases.py \
+		-i $(srcdir)/Python/bytecodes.c \
+		-o $(srcdir)/Python/generated_cases.c.h.new
+	$(UPDATE_FILE) $(srcdir)/Python/generated_cases.c.h $(srcdir)/Python/generated_cases.c.h.new
+
+Python/ceval.o: $(srcdir)/Python/opcode_targets.h $(srcdir)/Python/condvar.h $(srcdir)/Python/generated_cases.c.h
+
 
 Python/frozen.o: $(FROZEN_FILES_OUT)
 
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Build/2022-10-28-22-24-26.gh-issue-98831.IXRCRX.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Build/2022-10-28-22-24-26.gh-issue-98831.IXRCRX.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..db84a7f898ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Build/2022-10-28-22-24-26.gh-issue-98831.IXRCRX.rst
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+We have new tooling, in ``Tools/cases_generator``, to generate the interpreter switch from a list of opcode definitions.
diff --git a/Python/bytecodes.c b/Python/bytecodes.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..94a4e7649d8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Python/bytecodes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4006 @@
+#include "Python.h"
+#include "pycore_abstract.h"      // _PyIndex_Check()
+#include "pycore_call.h"          // _PyObject_FastCallDictTstate()
+#include "pycore_ceval.h"         // _PyEval_SignalAsyncExc()
+#include "pycore_code.h"
+#include "pycore_function.h"
+#include "pycore_long.h"          // _PyLong_GetZero()
+#include "pycore_object.h"        // _PyObject_GC_TRACK()
+#include "pycore_moduleobject.h"  // PyModuleObject
+#include "pycore_opcode.h"        // EXTRA_CASES
+#include "pycore_pyerrors.h"      // _PyErr_Fetch()
+#include "pycore_pymem.h"         // _PyMem_IsPtrFreed()
+#include "pycore_pystate.h"       // _PyInterpreterState_GET()
+#include "pycore_range.h"         // _PyRangeIterObject
+#include "pycore_sliceobject.h"   // _PyBuildSlice_ConsumeRefs
+#include "pycore_sysmodule.h"     // _PySys_Audit()
+#include "pycore_tuple.h"         // _PyTuple_ITEMS()
+#include "pycore_emscripten_signal.h"  // _Py_CHECK_EMSCRIPTEN_SIGNALS
+
+#include "pycore_dict.h"
+#include "dictobject.h"
+#include "pycore_frame.h"
+#include "opcode.h"
+#include "pydtrace.h"
+#include "setobject.h"
+#include "structmember.h"         // struct PyMemberDef, T_OFFSET_EX
+
+void _PyFloat_ExactDealloc(PyObject *);
+void _PyUnicode_ExactDealloc(PyObject *);
+
+#define SET_TOP(v)        (stack_pointer[-1] = (v))
+#define PEEK(n)           (stack_pointer[-(n)])
+
+#define GETLOCAL(i)     (frame->localsplus[i])
+
+#define inst(name) case name:
+#define family(name) static int family_##name
+
+#define NAME_ERROR_MSG \
+    "name '%.200s' is not defined"
+
+typedef struct {
+    PyObject *kwnames;
+} CallShape;
+
+static void
+dummy_func(
+    PyThreadState *tstate,
+    _PyInterpreterFrame *frame,
+    unsigned char opcode,
+    unsigned int oparg,
+    _Py_atomic_int * const eval_breaker,
+    _PyCFrame cframe,
+    PyObject *names,
+    PyObject *consts,
+    _Py_CODEUNIT *next_instr,
+    PyObject **stack_pointer,
+    CallShape call_shape,
+    _Py_CODEUNIT *first_instr,
+    int throwflag,
+    binaryfunc binary_ops[]
+)
+{
+    switch (opcode) {
+
+        /* BEWARE!
+           It is essential that any operation that fails must goto error
+           and that all operation that succeed call DISPATCH() ! */
+
+// BEGIN BYTECODES //
+        // stack effect: ( -- )
+        inst(NOP) {
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- )
+        inst(RESUME) {
+            assert(tstate->cframe == &cframe);
+            assert(frame == cframe.current_frame);
+            if (_Py_atomic_load_relaxed_int32(eval_breaker) && oparg < 2) {
+                goto handle_eval_breaker;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- __0)
+        inst(LOAD_CLOSURE) {
+            /* We keep LOAD_CLOSURE so that the bytecode stays more readable. */
+            PyObject *value = GETLOCAL(oparg);
+            if (value == NULL) {
+                goto unbound_local_error;
+            }
+            Py_INCREF(value);
+            PUSH(value);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- __0)
+        inst(LOAD_FAST_CHECK) {
+            PyObject *value = GETLOCAL(oparg);
+            if (value == NULL) {
+                goto unbound_local_error;
+            }
+            Py_INCREF(value);
+            PUSH(value);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- __0)
+        inst(LOAD_FAST) {
+            PyObject *value = GETLOCAL(oparg);
+            assert(value != NULL);
+            Py_INCREF(value);
+            PUSH(value);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- __0)
+        inst(LOAD_CONST) {
+            PREDICTED(LOAD_CONST);
+            PyObject *value = GETITEM(consts, oparg);
+            Py_INCREF(value);
+            PUSH(value);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(STORE_FAST) {
+            PyObject *value = POP();
+            SETLOCAL(oparg, value);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- __0, __1)
+        inst(LOAD_FAST__LOAD_FAST) {
+            PyObject *value = GETLOCAL(oparg);
+            assert(value != NULL);
+            NEXTOPARG();
+            next_instr++;
+            Py_INCREF(value);
+            PUSH(value);
+            value = GETLOCAL(oparg);
+            assert(value != NULL);
+            Py_INCREF(value);
+            PUSH(value);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- __0, __1)
+        inst(LOAD_FAST__LOAD_CONST) {
+            PyObject *value = GETLOCAL(oparg);
+            assert(value != NULL);
+            NEXTOPARG();
+            next_instr++;
+            Py_INCREF(value);
+            PUSH(value);
+            value = GETITEM(consts, oparg);
+            Py_INCREF(value);
+            PUSH(value);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- )
+        inst(STORE_FAST__LOAD_FAST) {
+            PyObject *value = POP();
+            SETLOCAL(oparg, value);
+            NEXTOPARG();
+            next_instr++;
+            value = GETLOCAL(oparg);
+            assert(value != NULL);
+            Py_INCREF(value);
+            PUSH(value);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __1 -- )
+        inst(STORE_FAST__STORE_FAST) {
+            PyObject *value = POP();
+            SETLOCAL(oparg, value);
+            NEXTOPARG();
+            next_instr++;
+            value = POP();
+            SETLOCAL(oparg, value);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- __0, __1)
+        inst(LOAD_CONST__LOAD_FAST) {
+            PyObject *value = GETITEM(consts, oparg);
+            NEXTOPARG();
+            next_instr++;
+            Py_INCREF(value);
+            PUSH(value);
+            value = GETLOCAL(oparg);
+            assert(value != NULL);
+            Py_INCREF(value);
+            PUSH(value);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(POP_TOP) {
+            PyObject *value = POP();
+            Py_DECREF(value);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- __0)
+        inst(PUSH_NULL) {
+            /* Use BASIC_PUSH as NULL is not a valid object pointer */
+            BASIC_PUSH(NULL);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __1 -- )
+        inst(END_FOR) {
+            PyObject *value = POP();
+            Py_DECREF(value);
+            value = POP();
+            Py_DECREF(value);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- )
+        inst(UNARY_POSITIVE) {
+            PyObject *value = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyNumber_Positive(value);
+            Py_DECREF(value);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- )
+        inst(UNARY_NEGATIVE) {
+            PyObject *value = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyNumber_Negative(value);
+            Py_DECREF(value);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- )
+        inst(UNARY_NOT) {
+            PyObject *value = TOP();
+            int err = PyObject_IsTrue(value);
+            Py_DECREF(value);
+            if (err == 0) {
+                Py_INCREF(Py_True);
+                SET_TOP(Py_True);
+                DISPATCH();
+            }
+            else if (err > 0) {
+                Py_INCREF(Py_False);
+                SET_TOP(Py_False);
+                DISPATCH();
+            }
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            goto error;
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- )
+        inst(UNARY_INVERT) {
+            PyObject *value = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyNumber_Invert(value);
+            Py_DECREF(value);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(BINARY_OP_MULTIPLY_INT) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *left = SECOND();
+            PyObject *right = TOP();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyLong_CheckExact(left), BINARY_OP);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyLong_CheckExact(right), BINARY_OP);
+            STAT_INC(BINARY_OP, hit);
+            PyObject *prod = _PyLong_Multiply((PyLongObject *)left, (PyLongObject *)right);
+            SET_SECOND(prod);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            if (prod == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_OP);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(BINARY_OP_MULTIPLY_FLOAT) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *left = SECOND();
+            PyObject *right = TOP();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyFloat_CheckExact(left), BINARY_OP);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyFloat_CheckExact(right), BINARY_OP);
+            STAT_INC(BINARY_OP, hit);
+            double dprod = ((PyFloatObject *)left)->ob_fval *
+                ((PyFloatObject *)right)->ob_fval;
+            PyObject *prod = PyFloat_FromDouble(dprod);
+            SET_SECOND(prod);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, _PyFloat_ExactDealloc);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, _PyFloat_ExactDealloc);
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            if (prod == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_OP);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(BINARY_OP_SUBTRACT_INT) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *left = SECOND();
+            PyObject *right = TOP();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyLong_CheckExact(left), BINARY_OP);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyLong_CheckExact(right), BINARY_OP);
+            STAT_INC(BINARY_OP, hit);
+            PyObject *sub = _PyLong_Subtract((PyLongObject *)left, (PyLongObject *)right);
+            SET_SECOND(sub);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            if (sub == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_OP);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(BINARY_OP_SUBTRACT_FLOAT) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *left = SECOND();
+            PyObject *right = TOP();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyFloat_CheckExact(left), BINARY_OP);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyFloat_CheckExact(right), BINARY_OP);
+            STAT_INC(BINARY_OP, hit);
+            double dsub = ((PyFloatObject *)left)->ob_fval - ((PyFloatObject *)right)->ob_fval;
+            PyObject *sub = PyFloat_FromDouble(dsub);
+            SET_SECOND(sub);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, _PyFloat_ExactDealloc);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, _PyFloat_ExactDealloc);
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            if (sub == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_OP);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(BINARY_OP_ADD_UNICODE) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *left = SECOND();
+            PyObject *right = TOP();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyUnicode_CheckExact(left), BINARY_OP);
+            DEOPT_IF(Py_TYPE(right) != Py_TYPE(left), BINARY_OP);
+            STAT_INC(BINARY_OP, hit);
+            PyObject *res = PyUnicode_Concat(left, right);
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, _PyUnicode_ExactDealloc);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, _PyUnicode_ExactDealloc);
+            if (TOP() == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_OP);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(BINARY_OP_INPLACE_ADD_UNICODE) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *left = SECOND();
+            PyObject *right = TOP();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyUnicode_CheckExact(left), BINARY_OP);
+            DEOPT_IF(Py_TYPE(right) != Py_TYPE(left), BINARY_OP);
+            _Py_CODEUNIT true_next = next_instr[INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_OP];
+            assert(_Py_OPCODE(true_next) == STORE_FAST ||
+                   _Py_OPCODE(true_next) == STORE_FAST__LOAD_FAST);
+            PyObject **target_local = &GETLOCAL(_Py_OPARG(true_next));
+            DEOPT_IF(*target_local != left, BINARY_OP);
+            STAT_INC(BINARY_OP, hit);
+            /* Handle `left = left + right` or `left += right` for str.
+             *
+             * When possible, extend `left` in place rather than
+             * allocating a new PyUnicodeObject. This attempts to avoid
+             * quadratic behavior when one neglects to use str.join().
+             *
+             * If `left` has only two references remaining (one from
+             * the stack, one in the locals), DECREFing `left` leaves
+             * only the locals reference, so PyUnicode_Append knows
+             * that the string is safe to mutate.
+             */
+            assert(Py_REFCNT(left) >= 2);
+            _Py_DECREF_NO_DEALLOC(left);
+            STACK_SHRINK(2);
+            PyUnicode_Append(target_local, right);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, _PyUnicode_ExactDealloc);
+            if (*target_local == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            // The STORE_FAST is already done.
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_OP + 1);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(BINARY_OP_ADD_FLOAT) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *left = SECOND();
+            PyObject *right = TOP();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyFloat_CheckExact(left), BINARY_OP);
+            DEOPT_IF(Py_TYPE(right) != Py_TYPE(left), BINARY_OP);
+            STAT_INC(BINARY_OP, hit);
+            double dsum = ((PyFloatObject *)left)->ob_fval +
+                ((PyFloatObject *)right)->ob_fval;
+            PyObject *sum = PyFloat_FromDouble(dsum);
+            SET_SECOND(sum);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, _PyFloat_ExactDealloc);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, _PyFloat_ExactDealloc);
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            if (sum == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_OP);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(BINARY_OP_ADD_INT) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *left = SECOND();
+            PyObject *right = TOP();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyLong_CheckExact(left), BINARY_OP);
+            DEOPT_IF(Py_TYPE(right) != Py_TYPE(left), BINARY_OP);
+            STAT_INC(BINARY_OP, hit);
+            PyObject *sum = _PyLong_Add((PyLongObject *)left, (PyLongObject *)right);
+            SET_SECOND(sum);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            if (sum == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_OP);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(BINARY_SUBSCR) {
+            PREDICTED(BINARY_SUBSCR);
+            PyObject *sub = POP();
+            PyObject *container = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyObject_GetItem(container, sub);
+            Py_DECREF(container);
+            Py_DECREF(sub);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_SUBSCR);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __1 -- )
+        inst(BINARY_SLICE) {
+            PyObject *stop = POP();
+            PyObject *start = POP();
+            PyObject *container = TOP();
+
+            PyObject *slice = _PyBuildSlice_ConsumeRefs(start, stop);
+            if (slice == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PyObject *res = PyObject_GetItem(container, slice);
+            Py_DECREF(slice);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            Py_DECREF(container);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __1, __2, __3 -- )
+        inst(STORE_SLICE) {
+            PyObject *stop = POP();
+            PyObject *start = POP();
+            PyObject *container = TOP();
+            PyObject *v = SECOND();
+
+            PyObject *slice = _PyBuildSlice_ConsumeRefs(start, stop);
+            if (slice == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            int err = PyObject_SetItem(container, slice, v);
+            Py_DECREF(slice);
+            if (err) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            STACK_SHRINK(2);
+            Py_DECREF(v);
+            Py_DECREF(container);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(BINARY_SUBSCR_ADAPTIVE) {
+            _PyBinarySubscrCache *cache = (_PyBinarySubscrCache *)next_instr;
+            if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(cache)) {
+                PyObject *sub = TOP();
+                PyObject *container = SECOND();
+                next_instr--;
+                if (_Py_Specialize_BinarySubscr(container, sub, next_instr) < 0) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
+            }
+            else {
+                STAT_INC(BINARY_SUBSCR, deferred);
+                DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(cache);
+                GO_TO_INSTRUCTION(BINARY_SUBSCR);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(BINARY_SUBSCR_LIST_INT) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *sub = TOP();
+            PyObject *list = SECOND();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyLong_CheckExact(sub), BINARY_SUBSCR);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyList_CheckExact(list), BINARY_SUBSCR);
+
+            // Deopt unless 0 <= sub < PyList_Size(list)
+            Py_ssize_t signed_magnitude = Py_SIZE(sub);
+            DEOPT_IF(((size_t)signed_magnitude) > 1, BINARY_SUBSCR);
+            assert(((PyLongObject *)_PyLong_GetZero())->ob_digit[0] == 0);
+            Py_ssize_t index = ((PyLongObject*)sub)->ob_digit[0];
+            DEOPT_IF(index >= PyList_GET_SIZE(list), BINARY_SUBSCR);
+            STAT_INC(BINARY_SUBSCR, hit);
+            PyObject *res = PyList_GET_ITEM(list, index);
+            assert(res != NULL);
+            Py_INCREF(res);
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(sub, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            Py_DECREF(list);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_SUBSCR);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(BINARY_SUBSCR_TUPLE_INT) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *sub = TOP();
+            PyObject *tuple = SECOND();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyLong_CheckExact(sub), BINARY_SUBSCR);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyTuple_CheckExact(tuple), BINARY_SUBSCR);
+
+            // Deopt unless 0 <= sub < PyTuple_Size(list)
+            Py_ssize_t signed_magnitude = Py_SIZE(sub);
+            DEOPT_IF(((size_t)signed_magnitude) > 1, BINARY_SUBSCR);
+            assert(((PyLongObject *)_PyLong_GetZero())->ob_digit[0] == 0);
+            Py_ssize_t index = ((PyLongObject*)sub)->ob_digit[0];
+            DEOPT_IF(index >= PyTuple_GET_SIZE(tuple), BINARY_SUBSCR);
+            STAT_INC(BINARY_SUBSCR, hit);
+            PyObject *res = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tuple, index);
+            assert(res != NULL);
+            Py_INCREF(res);
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(sub, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            Py_DECREF(tuple);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_SUBSCR);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(BINARY_SUBSCR_DICT) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *dict = SECOND();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyDict_CheckExact(SECOND()), BINARY_SUBSCR);
+            STAT_INC(BINARY_SUBSCR, hit);
+            PyObject *sub = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyDict_GetItemWithError(dict, sub);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                    _PyErr_SetKeyError(sub);
+                }
+                goto error;
+            }
+            Py_INCREF(res);
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            Py_DECREF(sub);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            Py_DECREF(dict);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_SUBSCR);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(BINARY_SUBSCR_GETITEM) {
+            PyObject *sub = TOP();
+            PyObject *container = SECOND();
+            _PyBinarySubscrCache *cache = (_PyBinarySubscrCache *)next_instr;
+            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->type_version);
+            PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(container);
+            DEOPT_IF(tp->tp_version_tag != type_version, BINARY_SUBSCR);
+            assert(tp->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE);
+            PyObject *cached = ((PyHeapTypeObject *)tp)->_spec_cache.getitem;
+            assert(PyFunction_Check(cached));
+            PyFunctionObject *getitem = (PyFunctionObject *)cached;
+            DEOPT_IF(getitem->func_version != cache->func_version, BINARY_SUBSCR);
+            PyCodeObject *code = (PyCodeObject *)getitem->func_code;
+            assert(code->co_argcount == 2);
+            DEOPT_IF(!_PyThreadState_HasStackSpace(tstate, code->co_framesize), BINARY_SUBSCR);
+            STAT_INC(BINARY_SUBSCR, hit);
+            Py_INCREF(getitem);
+            _PyInterpreterFrame *new_frame = _PyFrame_PushUnchecked(tstate, getitem);
+            STACK_SHRINK(2);
+            new_frame->localsplus[0] = container;
+            new_frame->localsplus[1] = sub;
+            for (int i = 2; i < code->co_nlocalsplus; i++) {
+                new_frame->localsplus[i] = NULL;
+            }
+            _PyFrame_SetStackPointer(frame, stack_pointer);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_SUBSCR);
+            frame->prev_instr = next_instr - 1;
+            new_frame->previous = frame;
+            frame = cframe.current_frame = new_frame;
+            CALL_STAT_INC(inlined_py_calls);
+            goto start_frame;
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(LIST_APPEND) {
+            PyObject *v = POP();
+            PyObject *list = PEEK(oparg);
+            if (_PyList_AppendTakeRef((PyListObject *)list, v) < 0)
+                goto error;
+            PREDICT(JUMP_BACKWARD);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(SET_ADD) {
+            PyObject *v = POP();
+            PyObject *set = PEEK(oparg);
+            int err;
+            err = PySet_Add(set, v);
+            Py_DECREF(v);
+            if (err != 0)
+                goto error;
+            PREDICT(JUMP_BACKWARD);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __1, __2 -- )
+        inst(STORE_SUBSCR) {
+            PREDICTED(STORE_SUBSCR);
+            PyObject *sub = TOP();
+            PyObject *container = SECOND();
+            PyObject *v = THIRD();
+            int err;
+            STACK_SHRINK(3);
+            /* container[sub] = v */
+            err = PyObject_SetItem(container, sub, v);
+            Py_DECREF(v);
+            Py_DECREF(container);
+            Py_DECREF(sub);
+            if (err != 0) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_STORE_SUBSCR);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __1, __2 -- )
+        inst(STORE_SUBSCR_ADAPTIVE) {
+            _PyStoreSubscrCache *cache = (_PyStoreSubscrCache *)next_instr;
+            if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(cache)) {
+                PyObject *sub = TOP();
+                PyObject *container = SECOND();
+                next_instr--;
+                if (_Py_Specialize_StoreSubscr(container, sub, next_instr) < 0) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
+            }
+            else {
+                STAT_INC(STORE_SUBSCR, deferred);
+                DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(cache);
+                GO_TO_INSTRUCTION(STORE_SUBSCR);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __1, __2 -- )
+        inst(STORE_SUBSCR_LIST_INT) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *sub = TOP();
+            PyObject *list = SECOND();
+            PyObject *value = THIRD();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyLong_CheckExact(sub), STORE_SUBSCR);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyList_CheckExact(list), STORE_SUBSCR);
+
+            // Ensure nonnegative, zero-or-one-digit ints.
+            DEOPT_IF(((size_t)Py_SIZE(sub)) > 1, STORE_SUBSCR);
+            Py_ssize_t index = ((PyLongObject*)sub)->ob_digit[0];
+            // Ensure index < len(list)
+            DEOPT_IF(index >= PyList_GET_SIZE(list), STORE_SUBSCR);
+            STAT_INC(STORE_SUBSCR, hit);
+
+            PyObject *old_value = PyList_GET_ITEM(list, index);
+            PyList_SET_ITEM(list, index, value);
+            STACK_SHRINK(3);
+            assert(old_value != NULL);
+            Py_DECREF(old_value);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(sub, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
+            Py_DECREF(list);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_STORE_SUBSCR);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __1, __2 -- )
+        inst(STORE_SUBSCR_DICT) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *sub = TOP();
+            PyObject *dict = SECOND();
+            PyObject *value = THIRD();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyDict_CheckExact(dict), STORE_SUBSCR);
+            STACK_SHRINK(3);
+            STAT_INC(STORE_SUBSCR, hit);
+            int err = _PyDict_SetItem_Take2((PyDictObject *)dict, sub, value);
+            Py_DECREF(dict);
+            if (err != 0) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_STORE_SUBSCR);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __1 -- )
+        inst(DELETE_SUBSCR) {
+            PyObject *sub = TOP();
+            PyObject *container = SECOND();
+            int err;
+            STACK_SHRINK(2);
+            /* del container[sub] */
+            err = PyObject_DelItem(container, sub);
+            Py_DECREF(container);
+            Py_DECREF(sub);
+            if (err != 0)
+                goto error;
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(PRINT_EXPR) {
+            PyObject *value = POP();
+            PyObject *hook = _PySys_GetAttr(tstate, &_Py_ID(displayhook));
+            PyObject *res;
+            if (hook == NULL) {
+                _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_RuntimeError,
+                                 "lost sys.displayhook");
+                Py_DECREF(value);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            res = PyObject_CallOneArg(hook, value);
+            Py_DECREF(value);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            Py_DECREF(res);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__array[oparg] -- )
+        inst(RAISE_VARARGS) {
+            PyObject *cause = NULL, *exc = NULL;
+            switch (oparg) {
+            case 2:
+                cause = POP(); /* cause */
+                /* fall through */
+            case 1:
+                exc = POP(); /* exc */
+                /* fall through */
+            case 0:
+                if (do_raise(tstate, exc, cause)) {
+                    goto exception_unwind;
+                }
+                break;
+            default:
+                _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
+                                 "bad RAISE_VARARGS oparg");
+                break;
+            }
+            goto error;
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(RETURN_VALUE) {
+            PyObject *retval = POP();
+            assert(EMPTY());
+            _PyFrame_SetStackPointer(frame, stack_pointer);
+            TRACE_FUNCTION_EXIT();
+            DTRACE_FUNCTION_EXIT();
+            _Py_LeaveRecursiveCallPy(tstate);
+            if (!frame->is_entry) {
+                frame = cframe.current_frame = pop_frame(tstate, frame);
+                _PyFrame_StackPush(frame, retval);
+                goto resume_frame;
+            }
+            _Py_LeaveRecursiveCallTstate(tstate);
+            /* Restore previous cframe and return. */
+            tstate->cframe = cframe.previous;
+            tstate->cframe->use_tracing = cframe.use_tracing;
+            assert(tstate->cframe->current_frame == frame->previous);
+            assert(!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate));
+            return retval;
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- )
+        inst(GET_AITER) {
+            unaryfunc getter = NULL;
+            PyObject *iter = NULL;
+            PyObject *obj = TOP();
+            PyTypeObject *type = Py_TYPE(obj);
+
+            if (type->tp_as_async != NULL) {
+                getter = type->tp_as_async->am_aiter;
+            }
+
+            if (getter != NULL) {
+                iter = (*getter)(obj);
+                Py_DECREF(obj);
+                if (iter == NULL) {
+                    SET_TOP(NULL);
+                    goto error;
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                SET_TOP(NULL);
+                _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                              "'async for' requires an object with "
+                              "__aiter__ method, got %.100s",
+                              type->tp_name);
+                Py_DECREF(obj);
+                goto error;
+            }
+
+            if (Py_TYPE(iter)->tp_as_async == NULL ||
+                    Py_TYPE(iter)->tp_as_async->am_anext == NULL) {
+
+                SET_TOP(NULL);
+                _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                              "'async for' received an object from __aiter__ "
+                              "that does not implement __anext__: %.100s",
+                              Py_TYPE(iter)->tp_name);
+                Py_DECREF(iter);
+                goto error;
+            }
+
+            SET_TOP(iter);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- __0)
+        inst(GET_ANEXT) {
+            unaryfunc getter = NULL;
+            PyObject *next_iter = NULL;
+            PyObject *awaitable = NULL;
+            PyObject *aiter = TOP();
+            PyTypeObject *type = Py_TYPE(aiter);
+
+            if (PyAsyncGen_CheckExact(aiter)) {
+                awaitable = type->tp_as_async->am_anext(aiter);
+                if (awaitable == NULL) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (type->tp_as_async != NULL){
+                    getter = type->tp_as_async->am_anext;
+                }
+
+                if (getter != NULL) {
+                    next_iter = (*getter)(aiter);
+                    if (next_iter == NULL) {
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                                  "'async for' requires an iterator with "
+                                  "__anext__ method, got %.100s",
+                                  type->tp_name);
+                    goto error;
+                }
+
+                awaitable = _PyCoro_GetAwaitableIter(next_iter);
+                if (awaitable == NULL) {
+                    _PyErr_FormatFromCause(
+                        PyExc_TypeError,
+                        "'async for' received an invalid object "
+                        "from __anext__: %.100s",
+                        Py_TYPE(next_iter)->tp_name);
+
+                    Py_DECREF(next_iter);
+                    goto error;
+                } else {
+                    Py_DECREF(next_iter);
+                }
+            }
+
+            PUSH(awaitable);
+            PREDICT(LOAD_CONST);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- )
+        inst(GET_AWAITABLE) {
+            PREDICTED(GET_AWAITABLE);
+            PyObject *iterable = TOP();
+            PyObject *iter = _PyCoro_GetAwaitableIter(iterable);
+
+            if (iter == NULL) {
+                format_awaitable_error(tstate, Py_TYPE(iterable), oparg);
+            }
+
+            Py_DECREF(iterable);
+
+            if (iter != NULL && PyCoro_CheckExact(iter)) {
+                PyObject *yf = _PyGen_yf((PyGenObject*)iter);
+                if (yf != NULL) {
+                    /* `iter` is a coroutine object that is being
+                       awaited, `yf` is a pointer to the current awaitable
+                       being awaited on. */
+                    Py_DECREF(yf);
+                    Py_CLEAR(iter);
+                    _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_RuntimeError,
+                                     "coroutine is being awaited already");
+                    /* The code below jumps to `error` if `iter` is NULL. */
+                }
+            }
+
+            SET_TOP(iter); /* Even if it's NULL */
+
+            if (iter == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+
+            PREDICT(LOAD_CONST);
+        }
+
+        // error: SEND stack effect depends on jump flag
+        inst(SEND) {
+            assert(frame->is_entry);
+            assert(STACK_LEVEL() >= 2);
+            PyObject *v = POP();
+            PyObject *receiver = TOP();
+            PySendResult gen_status;
+            PyObject *retval;
+            if (tstate->c_tracefunc == NULL) {
+                gen_status = PyIter_Send(receiver, v, &retval);
+            } else {
+                if (Py_IsNone(v) && PyIter_Check(receiver)) {
+                    retval = Py_TYPE(receiver)->tp_iternext(receiver);
+                }
+                else {
+                    retval = PyObject_CallMethodOneArg(receiver, &_Py_ID(send), v);
+                }
+                if (retval == NULL) {
+                    if (tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL
+                            && _PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_StopIteration))
+                        call_exc_trace(tstate->c_tracefunc, tstate->c_traceobj, tstate, frame);
+                    if (_PyGen_FetchStopIterationValue(&retval) == 0) {
+                        gen_status = PYGEN_RETURN;
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        gen_status = PYGEN_ERROR;
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    gen_status = PYGEN_NEXT;
+                }
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(v);
+            if (gen_status == PYGEN_ERROR) {
+                assert(retval == NULL);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            if (gen_status == PYGEN_RETURN) {
+                assert(retval != NULL);
+                Py_DECREF(receiver);
+                SET_TOP(retval);
+                JUMPBY(oparg);
+                DISPATCH();
+            }
+            assert(gen_status == PYGEN_NEXT);
+            assert(retval != NULL);
+            PUSH(retval);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- )
+        inst(ASYNC_GEN_WRAP) {
+            PyObject *v = TOP();
+            assert(frame->f_code->co_flags & CO_ASYNC_GENERATOR);
+            PyObject *w = _PyAsyncGenValueWrapperNew(v);
+            if (w == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            SET_TOP(w);
+            Py_DECREF(v);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- )
+        inst(YIELD_VALUE) {
+            // NOTE: It's important that YIELD_VALUE never raises an exception!
+            // The compiler treats any exception raised here as a failed close()
+            // or throw() call.
+            assert(oparg == STACK_LEVEL());
+            assert(frame->is_entry);
+            PyObject *retval = POP();
+            _PyFrame_GetGenerator(frame)->gi_frame_state = FRAME_SUSPENDED;
+            _PyFrame_SetStackPointer(frame, stack_pointer);
+            TRACE_FUNCTION_EXIT();
+            DTRACE_FUNCTION_EXIT();
+            _Py_LeaveRecursiveCallPy(tstate);
+            _Py_LeaveRecursiveCallTstate(tstate);
+            /* Restore previous cframe and return. */
+            tstate->cframe = cframe.previous;
+            tstate->cframe->use_tracing = cframe.use_tracing;
+            assert(tstate->cframe->current_frame == frame->previous);
+            assert(!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate));
+            return retval;
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(POP_EXCEPT) {
+            _PyErr_StackItem *exc_info = tstate->exc_info;
+            PyObject *value = exc_info->exc_value;
+            exc_info->exc_value = POP();
+            Py_XDECREF(value);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(RERAISE) {
+            if (oparg) {
+                PyObject *lasti = PEEK(oparg + 1);
+                if (PyLong_Check(lasti)) {
+                    frame->prev_instr = first_instr + PyLong_AsLong(lasti);
+                    assert(!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate));
+                }
+                else {
+                    assert(PyLong_Check(lasti));
+                    _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_SystemError, "lasti is not an int");
+                    goto error;
+                }
+            }
+            PyObject *val = POP();
+            assert(val && PyExceptionInstance_Check(val));
+            PyObject *exc = Py_NewRef(PyExceptionInstance_Class(val));
+            PyObject *tb = PyException_GetTraceback(val);
+            _PyErr_Restore(tstate, exc, val, tb);
+            goto exception_unwind;
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(PREP_RERAISE_STAR) {
+            PyObject *excs = POP();
+            assert(PyList_Check(excs));
+            PyObject *orig = POP();
+
+            PyObject *val = _PyExc_PrepReraiseStar(orig, excs);
+            Py_DECREF(excs);
+            Py_DECREF(orig);
+
+            if (val == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+
+            PUSH(val);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __1 -- )
+        inst(END_ASYNC_FOR) {
+            PyObject *val = POP();
+            assert(val && PyExceptionInstance_Check(val));
+            if (PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(val, PyExc_StopAsyncIteration)) {
+                Py_DECREF(val);
+                Py_DECREF(POP());
+                DISPATCH();
+            }
+            else {
+                PyObject *exc = Py_NewRef(PyExceptionInstance_Class(val));
+                PyObject *tb = PyException_GetTraceback(val);
+                _PyErr_Restore(tstate, exc, val, tb);
+                goto exception_unwind;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __1 -- )
+        inst(CLEANUP_THROW) {
+            assert(throwflag);
+            PyObject *exc_value = TOP();
+            assert(exc_value && PyExceptionInstance_Check(exc_value));
+            if (PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(exc_value, PyExc_StopIteration)) {
+                PyObject *value = ((PyStopIterationObject *)exc_value)->value;
+                Py_INCREF(value);
+                Py_DECREF(POP());  // The StopIteration.
+                Py_DECREF(POP());  // The last sent value.
+                Py_DECREF(POP());  // The delegated sub-iterator.
+                PUSH(value);
+                DISPATCH();
+            }
+            Py_INCREF(exc_value);
+            PyObject *exc_type = Py_NewRef(Py_TYPE(exc_value));
+            PyObject *exc_traceback = PyException_GetTraceback(exc_value);
+            _PyErr_Restore(tstate, exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback);
+            goto exception_unwind;
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- __0)
+        inst(LOAD_ASSERTION_ERROR) {
+            PyObject *value = PyExc_AssertionError;
+            Py_INCREF(value);
+            PUSH(value);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- __0)
+        inst(LOAD_BUILD_CLASS) {
+            PyObject *bc;
+            if (PyDict_CheckExact(BUILTINS())) {
+                bc = _PyDict_GetItemWithError(BUILTINS(),
+                                              &_Py_ID(__build_class__));
+                if (bc == NULL) {
+                    if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                        _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_NameError,
+                                         "__build_class__ not found");
+                    }
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                Py_INCREF(bc);
+            }
+            else {
+                bc = PyObject_GetItem(BUILTINS(), &_Py_ID(__build_class__));
+                if (bc == NULL) {
+                    if (_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_KeyError))
+                        _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_NameError,
+                                         "__build_class__ not found");
+                    goto error;
+                }
+            }
+            PUSH(bc);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(STORE_NAME) {
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+            PyObject *v = POP();
+            PyObject *ns = LOCALS();
+            int err;
+            if (ns == NULL) {
+                _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
+                              "no locals found when storing %R", name);
+                Py_DECREF(v);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            if (PyDict_CheckExact(ns))
+                err = PyDict_SetItem(ns, name, v);
+            else
+                err = PyObject_SetItem(ns, name, v);
+            Py_DECREF(v);
+            if (err != 0)
+                goto error;
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- )
+        inst(DELETE_NAME) {
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+            PyObject *ns = LOCALS();
+            int err;
+            if (ns == NULL) {
+                _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
+                              "no locals when deleting %R", name);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            err = PyObject_DelItem(ns, name);
+            if (err != 0) {
+                format_exc_check_arg(tstate, PyExc_NameError,
+                                     NAME_ERROR_MSG,
+                                     name);
+                goto error;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- __array[oparg])
+        inst(UNPACK_SEQUENCE) {
+            PREDICTED(UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
+            PyObject *seq = POP();
+            PyObject **top = stack_pointer + oparg;
+            if (!unpack_iterable(tstate, seq, oparg, -1, top)) {
+                Py_DECREF(seq);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            STACK_GROW(oparg);
+            Py_DECREF(seq);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- __array[oparg])
+        inst(UNPACK_SEQUENCE_ADAPTIVE) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            _PyUnpackSequenceCache *cache = (_PyUnpackSequenceCache *)next_instr;
+            if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(cache)) {
+                PyObject *seq = TOP();
+                next_instr--;
+                _Py_Specialize_UnpackSequence(seq, next_instr, oparg);
+                DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
+            }
+            else {
+                STAT_INC(UNPACK_SEQUENCE, deferred);
+                DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(cache);
+                GO_TO_INSTRUCTION(UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- __array[oparg])
+        inst(UNPACK_SEQUENCE_TWO_TUPLE) {
+            PyObject *seq = TOP();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyTuple_CheckExact(seq), UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
+            DEOPT_IF(PyTuple_GET_SIZE(seq) != 2, UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
+            STAT_INC(UNPACK_SEQUENCE, hit);
+            SET_TOP(Py_NewRef(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(seq, 1)));
+            PUSH(Py_NewRef(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(seq, 0)));
+            Py_DECREF(seq);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- __array[oparg])
+        inst(UNPACK_SEQUENCE_TUPLE) {
+            PyObject *seq = TOP();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyTuple_CheckExact(seq), UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
+            DEOPT_IF(PyTuple_GET_SIZE(seq) != oparg, UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
+            STAT_INC(UNPACK_SEQUENCE, hit);
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            PyObject **items = _PyTuple_ITEMS(seq);
+            while (oparg--) {
+                PUSH(Py_NewRef(items[oparg]));
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(seq);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- __array[oparg])
+        inst(UNPACK_SEQUENCE_LIST) {
+            PyObject *seq = TOP();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyList_CheckExact(seq), UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
+            DEOPT_IF(PyList_GET_SIZE(seq) != oparg, UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
+            STAT_INC(UNPACK_SEQUENCE, hit);
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            PyObject **items = _PyList_ITEMS(seq);
+            while (oparg--) {
+                PUSH(Py_NewRef(items[oparg]));
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(seq);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
+        }
+
+        // error: UNPACK_EX has irregular stack effect
+        inst(UNPACK_EX) {
+            int totalargs = 1 + (oparg & 0xFF) + (oparg >> 8);
+            PyObject *seq = POP();
+            PyObject **top = stack_pointer + totalargs;
+            if (!unpack_iterable(tstate, seq, oparg & 0xFF, oparg >> 8, top)) {
+                Py_DECREF(seq);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            STACK_GROW(totalargs);
+            Py_DECREF(seq);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __1 -- )
+        inst(STORE_ATTR) {
+            PREDICTED(STORE_ATTR);
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+            PyObject *owner = TOP();
+            PyObject *v = SECOND();
+            int err;
+            STACK_SHRINK(2);
+            err = PyObject_SetAttr(owner, name, v);
+            Py_DECREF(v);
+            Py_DECREF(owner);
+            if (err != 0) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_STORE_ATTR);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(DELETE_ATTR) {
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+            PyObject *owner = POP();
+            int err;
+            err = PyObject_SetAttr(owner, name, (PyObject *)NULL);
+            Py_DECREF(owner);
+            if (err != 0)
+                goto error;
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(STORE_GLOBAL) {
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+            PyObject *v = POP();
+            int err;
+            err = PyDict_SetItem(GLOBALS(), name, v);
+            Py_DECREF(v);
+            if (err != 0)
+                goto error;
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- )
+        inst(DELETE_GLOBAL) {
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+            int err;
+            err = PyDict_DelItem(GLOBALS(), name);
+            if (err != 0) {
+                if (_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_KeyError)) {
+                    format_exc_check_arg(tstate, PyExc_NameError,
+                                         NAME_ERROR_MSG, name);
+                }
+                goto error;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- __0)
+        inst(LOAD_NAME) {
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+            PyObject *locals = LOCALS();
+            PyObject *v;
+            if (locals == NULL) {
+                _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
+                              "no locals when loading %R", name);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            if (PyDict_CheckExact(locals)) {
+                v = PyDict_GetItemWithError(locals, name);
+                if (v != NULL) {
+                    Py_INCREF(v);
+                }
+                else if (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                v = PyObject_GetItem(locals, name);
+                if (v == NULL) {
+                    if (!_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_KeyError))
+                        goto error;
+                    _PyErr_Clear(tstate);
+                }
+            }
+            if (v == NULL) {
+                v = PyDict_GetItemWithError(GLOBALS(), name);
+                if (v != NULL) {
+                    Py_INCREF(v);
+                }
+                else if (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                else {
+                    if (PyDict_CheckExact(BUILTINS())) {
+                        v = PyDict_GetItemWithError(BUILTINS(), name);
+                        if (v == NULL) {
+                            if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                                format_exc_check_arg(
+                                        tstate, PyExc_NameError,
+                                        NAME_ERROR_MSG, name);
+                            }
+                            goto error;
+                        }
+                        Py_INCREF(v);
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        v = PyObject_GetItem(BUILTINS(), name);
+                        if (v == NULL) {
+                            if (_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_KeyError)) {
+                                format_exc_check_arg(
+                                            tstate, PyExc_NameError,
+                                            NAME_ERROR_MSG, name);
+                            }
+                            goto error;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            PUSH(v);
+        }
+
+        // error: LOAD_GLOBAL has irregular stack effect
+        inst(LOAD_GLOBAL) {
+            PREDICTED(LOAD_GLOBAL);
+            int push_null = oparg & 1;
+            PEEK(0) = NULL;
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg>>1);
+            PyObject *v;
+            if (PyDict_CheckExact(GLOBALS())
+                && PyDict_CheckExact(BUILTINS()))
+            {
+                v = _PyDict_LoadGlobal((PyDictObject *)GLOBALS(),
+                                       (PyDictObject *)BUILTINS(),
+                                       name);
+                if (v == NULL) {
+                    if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                        /* _PyDict_LoadGlobal() returns NULL without raising
+                         * an exception if the key doesn't exist */
+                        format_exc_check_arg(tstate, PyExc_NameError,
+                                             NAME_ERROR_MSG, name);
+                    }
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                Py_INCREF(v);
+            }
+            else {
+                /* Slow-path if globals or builtins is not a dict */
+
+                /* namespace 1: globals */
+                v = PyObject_GetItem(GLOBALS(), name);
+                if (v == NULL) {
+                    if (!_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_KeyError)) {
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                    _PyErr_Clear(tstate);
+
+                    /* namespace 2: builtins */
+                    v = PyObject_GetItem(BUILTINS(), name);
+                    if (v == NULL) {
+                        if (_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_KeyError)) {
+                            format_exc_check_arg(
+                                        tstate, PyExc_NameError,
+                                        NAME_ERROR_MSG, name);
+                        }
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            /* Skip over inline cache */
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_GLOBAL);
+            STACK_GROW(push_null);
+            PUSH(v);
+        }
+
+        // error: LOAD_GLOBAL has irregular stack effect
+        inst(LOAD_GLOBAL_ADAPTIVE) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            _PyLoadGlobalCache *cache = (_PyLoadGlobalCache *)next_instr;
+            if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(cache)) {
+                PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg>>1);
+                next_instr--;
+                if (_Py_Specialize_LoadGlobal(GLOBALS(), BUILTINS(), next_instr, name) < 0) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
+            }
+            else {
+                STAT_INC(LOAD_GLOBAL, deferred);
+                DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(cache);
+                GO_TO_INSTRUCTION(LOAD_GLOBAL);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // error: LOAD_GLOBAL has irregular stack effect
+        inst(LOAD_GLOBAL_MODULE) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyDict_CheckExact(GLOBALS()), LOAD_GLOBAL);
+            PyDictObject *dict = (PyDictObject *)GLOBALS();
+            _PyLoadGlobalCache *cache = (_PyLoadGlobalCache *)next_instr;
+            uint32_t version = read_u32(cache->module_keys_version);
+            DEOPT_IF(dict->ma_keys->dk_version != version, LOAD_GLOBAL);
+            assert(DK_IS_UNICODE(dict->ma_keys));
+            PyDictUnicodeEntry *entries = DK_UNICODE_ENTRIES(dict->ma_keys);
+            PyObject *res = entries[cache->index].me_value;
+            DEOPT_IF(res == NULL, LOAD_GLOBAL);
+            int push_null = oparg & 1;
+            PEEK(0) = NULL;
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_GLOBAL);
+            STAT_INC(LOAD_GLOBAL, hit);
+            STACK_GROW(push_null+1);
+            Py_INCREF(res);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+        }
+
+        // error: LOAD_GLOBAL has irregular stack effect
+        inst(LOAD_GLOBAL_BUILTIN) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyDict_CheckExact(GLOBALS()), LOAD_GLOBAL);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyDict_CheckExact(BUILTINS()), LOAD_GLOBAL);
+            PyDictObject *mdict = (PyDictObject *)GLOBALS();
+            PyDictObject *bdict = (PyDictObject *)BUILTINS();
+            _PyLoadGlobalCache *cache = (_PyLoadGlobalCache *)next_instr;
+            uint32_t mod_version = read_u32(cache->module_keys_version);
+            uint16_t bltn_version = cache->builtin_keys_version;
+            DEOPT_IF(mdict->ma_keys->dk_version != mod_version, LOAD_GLOBAL);
+            DEOPT_IF(bdict->ma_keys->dk_version != bltn_version, LOAD_GLOBAL);
+            assert(DK_IS_UNICODE(bdict->ma_keys));
+            PyDictUnicodeEntry *entries = DK_UNICODE_ENTRIES(bdict->ma_keys);
+            PyObject *res = entries[cache->index].me_value;
+            DEOPT_IF(res == NULL, LOAD_GLOBAL);
+            int push_null = oparg & 1;
+            PEEK(0) = NULL;
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_GLOBAL);
+            STAT_INC(LOAD_GLOBAL, hit);
+            STACK_GROW(push_null+1);
+            Py_INCREF(res);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- )
+        inst(DELETE_FAST) {
+            PyObject *v = GETLOCAL(oparg);
+            if (v != NULL) {
+                SETLOCAL(oparg, NULL);
+                DISPATCH();
+            }
+            goto unbound_local_error;
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- )
+        inst(MAKE_CELL) {
+            // "initial" is probably NULL but not if it's an arg (or set
+            // via PyFrame_LocalsToFast() before MAKE_CELL has run).
+            PyObject *initial = GETLOCAL(oparg);
+            PyObject *cell = PyCell_New(initial);
+            if (cell == NULL) {
+                goto resume_with_error;
+            }
+            SETLOCAL(oparg, cell);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- )
+        inst(DELETE_DEREF) {
+            PyObject *cell = GETLOCAL(oparg);
+            PyObject *oldobj = PyCell_GET(cell);
+            if (oldobj != NULL) {
+                PyCell_SET(cell, NULL);
+                Py_DECREF(oldobj);
+                DISPATCH();
+            }
+            format_exc_unbound(tstate, frame->f_code, oparg);
+            goto error;
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- __0)
+        inst(LOAD_CLASSDEREF) {
+            PyObject *name, *value, *locals = LOCALS();
+            assert(locals);
+            assert(oparg >= 0 && oparg < frame->f_code->co_nlocalsplus);
+            name = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(frame->f_code->co_localsplusnames, oparg);
+            if (PyDict_CheckExact(locals)) {
+                value = PyDict_GetItemWithError(locals, name);
+                if (value != NULL) {
+                    Py_INCREF(value);
+                }
+                else if (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                value = PyObject_GetItem(locals, name);
+                if (value == NULL) {
+                    if (!_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_KeyError)) {
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                    _PyErr_Clear(tstate);
+                }
+            }
+            if (!value) {
+                PyObject *cell = GETLOCAL(oparg);
+                value = PyCell_GET(cell);
+                if (value == NULL) {
+                    format_exc_unbound(tstate, frame->f_code, oparg);
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                Py_INCREF(value);
+            }
+            PUSH(value);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- __0)
+        inst(LOAD_DEREF) {
+            PyObject *cell = GETLOCAL(oparg);
+            PyObject *value = PyCell_GET(cell);
+            if (value == NULL) {
+                format_exc_unbound(tstate, frame->f_code, oparg);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            Py_INCREF(value);
+            PUSH(value);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(STORE_DEREF) {
+            PyObject *v = POP();
+            PyObject *cell = GETLOCAL(oparg);
+            PyObject *oldobj = PyCell_GET(cell);
+            PyCell_SET(cell, v);
+            Py_XDECREF(oldobj);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- )
+        inst(COPY_FREE_VARS) {
+            /* Copy closure variables to free variables */
+            PyCodeObject *co = frame->f_code;
+            assert(PyFunction_Check(frame->f_funcobj));
+            PyObject *closure = ((PyFunctionObject *)frame->f_funcobj)->func_closure;
+            int offset = co->co_nlocals + co->co_nplaincellvars;
+            assert(oparg == co->co_nfreevars);
+            for (int i = 0; i < oparg; ++i) {
+                PyObject *o = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(closure, i);
+                Py_INCREF(o);
+                frame->localsplus[offset + i] = o;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__array[oparg] -- __0)
+        inst(BUILD_STRING) {
+            PyObject *str;
+            str = _PyUnicode_JoinArray(&_Py_STR(empty),
+                                       stack_pointer - oparg, oparg);
+            if (str == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            while (--oparg >= 0) {
+                PyObject *item = POP();
+                Py_DECREF(item);
+            }
+            PUSH(str);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__array[oparg] -- __0)
+        inst(BUILD_TUPLE) {
+            STACK_SHRINK(oparg);
+            PyObject *tup = _PyTuple_FromArraySteal(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            if (tup == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            PUSH(tup);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__array[oparg] -- __0)
+        inst(BUILD_LIST) {
+            PyObject *list =  PyList_New(oparg);
+            if (list == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            while (--oparg >= 0) {
+                PyObject *item = POP();
+                PyList_SET_ITEM(list, oparg, item);
+            }
+            PUSH(list);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- )
+        inst(LIST_TO_TUPLE) {
+            PyObject *list = POP();
+            PyObject *tuple = PyList_AsTuple(list);
+            Py_DECREF(list);
+            if (tuple == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PUSH(tuple);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(LIST_EXTEND) {
+            PyObject *iterable = POP();
+            PyObject *list = PEEK(oparg);
+            PyObject *none_val = _PyList_Extend((PyListObject *)list, iterable);
+            if (none_val == NULL) {
+                if (_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_TypeError) &&
+                   (Py_TYPE(iterable)->tp_iter == NULL && !PySequence_Check(iterable)))
+                {
+                    _PyErr_Clear(tstate);
+                    _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                          "Value after * must be an iterable, not %.200s",
+                          Py_TYPE(iterable)->tp_name);
+                }
+                Py_DECREF(iterable);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(none_val);
+            Py_DECREF(iterable);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(SET_UPDATE) {
+            PyObject *iterable = POP();
+            PyObject *set = PEEK(oparg);
+            int err = _PySet_Update(set, iterable);
+            Py_DECREF(iterable);
+            if (err < 0) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__array[oparg] -- __0)
+        inst(BUILD_SET) {
+            PyObject *set = PySet_New(NULL);
+            int err = 0;
+            int i;
+            if (set == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            for (i = oparg; i > 0; i--) {
+                PyObject *item = PEEK(i);
+                if (err == 0)
+                    err = PySet_Add(set, item);
+                Py_DECREF(item);
+            }
+            STACK_SHRINK(oparg);
+            if (err != 0) {
+                Py_DECREF(set);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PUSH(set);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__array[oparg*2] -- __0)
+        inst(BUILD_MAP) {
+            PyObject *map = _PyDict_FromItems(
+                    &PEEK(2*oparg), 2,
+                    &PEEK(2*oparg - 1), 2,
+                    oparg);
+            if (map == NULL)
+                goto error;
+
+            while (oparg--) {
+                Py_DECREF(POP());
+                Py_DECREF(POP());
+            }
+            PUSH(map);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- )
+        inst(SETUP_ANNOTATIONS) {
+            int err;
+            PyObject *ann_dict;
+            if (LOCALS() == NULL) {
+                _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
+                              "no locals found when setting up annotations");
+                goto error;
+            }
+            /* check if __annotations__ in locals()... */
+            if (PyDict_CheckExact(LOCALS())) {
+                ann_dict = _PyDict_GetItemWithError(LOCALS(),
+                                                    &_Py_ID(__annotations__));
+                if (ann_dict == NULL) {
+                    if (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                    /* ...if not, create a new one */
+                    ann_dict = PyDict_New();
+                    if (ann_dict == NULL) {
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                    err = PyDict_SetItem(LOCALS(), &_Py_ID(__annotations__),
+                                         ann_dict);
+                    Py_DECREF(ann_dict);
+                    if (err != 0) {
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                /* do the same if locals() is not a dict */
+                ann_dict = PyObject_GetItem(LOCALS(), &_Py_ID(__annotations__));
+                if (ann_dict == NULL) {
+                    if (!_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_KeyError)) {
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                    _PyErr_Clear(tstate);
+                    ann_dict = PyDict_New();
+                    if (ann_dict == NULL) {
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                    err = PyObject_SetItem(LOCALS(), &_Py_ID(__annotations__),
+                                           ann_dict);
+                    Py_DECREF(ann_dict);
+                    if (err != 0) {
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    Py_DECREF(ann_dict);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__array[oparg] -- )
+        inst(BUILD_CONST_KEY_MAP) {
+            PyObject *map;
+            PyObject *keys = TOP();
+            if (!PyTuple_CheckExact(keys) ||
+                PyTuple_GET_SIZE(keys) != (Py_ssize_t)oparg) {
+                _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
+                                 "bad BUILD_CONST_KEY_MAP keys argument");
+                goto error;
+            }
+            map = _PyDict_FromItems(
+                    &PyTuple_GET_ITEM(keys, 0), 1,
+                    &PEEK(oparg + 1), 1, oparg);
+            if (map == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+
+            Py_DECREF(POP());
+            while (oparg--) {
+                Py_DECREF(POP());
+            }
+            PUSH(map);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(DICT_UPDATE) {
+            PyObject *update = POP();
+            PyObject *dict = PEEK(oparg);
+            if (PyDict_Update(dict, update) < 0) {
+                if (_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_AttributeError)) {
+                    _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                                    "'%.200s' object is not a mapping",
+                                    Py_TYPE(update)->tp_name);
+                }
+                Py_DECREF(update);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(update);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(DICT_MERGE) {
+            PyObject *update = POP();
+            PyObject *dict = PEEK(oparg);
+
+            if (_PyDict_MergeEx(dict, update, 2) < 0) {
+                format_kwargs_error(tstate, PEEK(2 + oparg), update);
+                Py_DECREF(update);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(update);
+            PREDICT(CALL_FUNCTION_EX);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __1 -- )
+        inst(MAP_ADD) {
+            PyObject *value = TOP();
+            PyObject *key = SECOND();
+            PyObject *map;
+            STACK_SHRINK(2);
+            map = PEEK(oparg);                      /* dict */
+            assert(PyDict_CheckExact(map));
+            /* map[key] = value */
+            if (_PyDict_SetItem_Take2((PyDictObject *)map, key, value) != 0) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PREDICT(JUMP_BACKWARD);
+        }
+
+        // error: LOAD_ATTR has irregular stack effect
+        inst(LOAD_ATTR) {
+            PREDICTED(LOAD_ATTR);
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg >> 1);
+            PyObject *owner = TOP();
+            if (oparg & 1) {
+                /* Designed to work in tandem with CALL. */
+                PyObject* meth = NULL;
+
+                int meth_found = _PyObject_GetMethod(owner, name, &meth);
+
+                if (meth == NULL) {
+                    /* Most likely attribute wasn't found. */
+                    goto error;
+                }
+
+                if (meth_found) {
+                    /* We can bypass temporary bound method object.
+                       meth is unbound method and obj is self.
+
+                       meth | self | arg1 | ... | argN
+                     */
+                    SET_TOP(meth);
+                    PUSH(owner);  // self
+                }
+                else {
+                    /* meth is not an unbound method (but a regular attr, or
+                       something was returned by a descriptor protocol).  Set
+                       the second element of the stack to NULL, to signal
+                       CALL that it's not a method call.
+
+                       NULL | meth | arg1 | ... | argN
+                    */
+                    SET_TOP(NULL);
+                    Py_DECREF(owner);
+                    PUSH(meth);
+                }
+                JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
+                DISPATCH();
+            }
+            PyObject *res = PyObject_GetAttr(owner, name);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(owner);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
+        }
+
+        // error: LOAD_ATTR has irregular stack effect
+        inst(LOAD_ATTR_ADAPTIVE) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            _PyAttrCache *cache = (_PyAttrCache *)next_instr;
+            if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(cache)) {
+                PyObject *owner = TOP();
+                PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg>>1);
+                next_instr--;
+                if (_Py_Specialize_LoadAttr(owner, next_instr, name) < 0) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
+            }
+            else {
+                STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, deferred);
+                DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(cache);
+                GO_TO_INSTRUCTION(LOAD_ATTR);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // error: LOAD_ATTR has irregular stack effect
+        inst(LOAD_ATTR_INSTANCE_VALUE) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *owner = TOP();
+            PyObject *res;
+            PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(owner);
+            _PyAttrCache *cache = (_PyAttrCache *)next_instr;
+            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->version);
+            assert(type_version != 0);
+            DEOPT_IF(tp->tp_version_tag != type_version, LOAD_ATTR);
+            assert(tp->tp_dictoffset < 0);
+            assert(tp->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT);
+            PyDictOrValues dorv = *_PyObject_DictOrValuesPointer(owner);
+            DEOPT_IF(!_PyDictOrValues_IsValues(dorv), LOAD_ATTR);
+            res = _PyDictOrValues_GetValues(dorv)->values[cache->index];
+            DEOPT_IF(res == NULL, LOAD_ATTR);
+            STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, hit);
+            Py_INCREF(res);
+            SET_TOP(NULL);
+            STACK_GROW((oparg & 1));
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            Py_DECREF(owner);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
+        }
+
+        // error: LOAD_ATTR has irregular stack effect
+        inst(LOAD_ATTR_MODULE) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *owner = TOP();
+            PyObject *res;
+            _PyAttrCache *cache = (_PyAttrCache *)next_instr;
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyModule_CheckExact(owner), LOAD_ATTR);
+            PyDictObject *dict = (PyDictObject *)((PyModuleObject *)owner)->md_dict;
+            assert(dict != NULL);
+            DEOPT_IF(dict->ma_keys->dk_version != read_u32(cache->version),
+                LOAD_ATTR);
+            assert(dict->ma_keys->dk_kind == DICT_KEYS_UNICODE);
+            assert(cache->index < dict->ma_keys->dk_nentries);
+            PyDictUnicodeEntry *ep = DK_UNICODE_ENTRIES(dict->ma_keys) + cache->index;
+            res = ep->me_value;
+            DEOPT_IF(res == NULL, LOAD_ATTR);
+            STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, hit);
+            Py_INCREF(res);
+            SET_TOP(NULL);
+            STACK_GROW((oparg & 1));
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            Py_DECREF(owner);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
+        }
+
+        // error: LOAD_ATTR has irregular stack effect
+        inst(LOAD_ATTR_WITH_HINT) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *owner = TOP();
+            PyObject *res;
+            PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(owner);
+            _PyAttrCache *cache = (_PyAttrCache *)next_instr;
+            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->version);
+            assert(type_version != 0);
+            DEOPT_IF(tp->tp_version_tag != type_version, LOAD_ATTR);
+            assert(tp->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT);
+            PyDictOrValues dorv = *_PyObject_DictOrValuesPointer(owner);
+            DEOPT_IF(_PyDictOrValues_IsValues(dorv), LOAD_ATTR);
+            PyDictObject *dict = (PyDictObject *)_PyDictOrValues_GetDict(dorv);
+            DEOPT_IF(dict == NULL, LOAD_ATTR);
+            assert(PyDict_CheckExact((PyObject *)dict));
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg>>1);
+            uint16_t hint = cache->index;
+            DEOPT_IF(hint >= (size_t)dict->ma_keys->dk_nentries, LOAD_ATTR);
+            if (DK_IS_UNICODE(dict->ma_keys)) {
+                PyDictUnicodeEntry *ep = DK_UNICODE_ENTRIES(dict->ma_keys) + hint;
+                DEOPT_IF(ep->me_key != name, LOAD_ATTR);
+                res = ep->me_value;
+            }
+            else {
+                PyDictKeyEntry *ep = DK_ENTRIES(dict->ma_keys) + hint;
+                DEOPT_IF(ep->me_key != name, LOAD_ATTR);
+                res = ep->me_value;
+            }
+            DEOPT_IF(res == NULL, LOAD_ATTR);
+            STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, hit);
+            Py_INCREF(res);
+            SET_TOP(NULL);
+            STACK_GROW((oparg & 1));
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            Py_DECREF(owner);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
+        }
+
+        // error: LOAD_ATTR has irregular stack effect
+        inst(LOAD_ATTR_SLOT) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *owner = TOP();
+            PyObject *res;
+            PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(owner);
+            _PyAttrCache *cache = (_PyAttrCache *)next_instr;
+            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->version);
+            assert(type_version != 0);
+            DEOPT_IF(tp->tp_version_tag != type_version, LOAD_ATTR);
+            char *addr = (char *)owner + cache->index;
+            res = *(PyObject **)addr;
+            DEOPT_IF(res == NULL, LOAD_ATTR);
+            STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, hit);
+            Py_INCREF(res);
+            SET_TOP(NULL);
+            STACK_GROW((oparg & 1));
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            Py_DECREF(owner);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
+        }
+
+        // error: LOAD_ATTR has irregular stack effect
+        inst(LOAD_ATTR_CLASS) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            _PyLoadMethodCache *cache = (_PyLoadMethodCache *)next_instr;
+
+            PyObject *cls = TOP();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyType_Check(cls), LOAD_ATTR);
+            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->type_version);
+            DEOPT_IF(((PyTypeObject *)cls)->tp_version_tag != type_version,
+                LOAD_ATTR);
+            assert(type_version != 0);
+
+            STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, hit);
+            PyObject *res = read_obj(cache->descr);
+            assert(res != NULL);
+            Py_INCREF(res);
+            SET_TOP(NULL);
+            STACK_GROW((oparg & 1));
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            Py_DECREF(cls);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
+        }
+
+        // error: LOAD_ATTR has irregular stack effect
+        inst(LOAD_ATTR_PROPERTY) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            DEOPT_IF(tstate->interp->eval_frame, LOAD_ATTR);
+            _PyLoadMethodCache *cache = (_PyLoadMethodCache *)next_instr;
+
+            PyObject *owner = TOP();
+            PyTypeObject *cls = Py_TYPE(owner);
+            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->type_version);
+            DEOPT_IF(cls->tp_version_tag != type_version, LOAD_ATTR);
+            assert(type_version != 0);
+            PyObject *fget = read_obj(cache->descr);
+            assert(Py_IS_TYPE(fget, &PyFunction_Type));
+            PyFunctionObject *f = (PyFunctionObject *)fget;
+            uint32_t func_version = read_u32(cache->keys_version);
+            assert(func_version != 0);
+            DEOPT_IF(f->func_version != func_version, LOAD_ATTR);
+            PyCodeObject *code = (PyCodeObject *)f->func_code;
+            assert(code->co_argcount == 1);
+            DEOPT_IF(!_PyThreadState_HasStackSpace(tstate, code->co_framesize), LOAD_ATTR);
+            STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, hit);
+            Py_INCREF(fget);
+            _PyInterpreterFrame *new_frame = _PyFrame_PushUnchecked(tstate, f);
+            SET_TOP(NULL);
+            int shrink_stack = !(oparg & 1);
+            STACK_SHRINK(shrink_stack);
+            new_frame->localsplus[0] = owner;
+            for (int i = 1; i < code->co_nlocalsplus; i++) {
+                new_frame->localsplus[i] = NULL;
+            }
+            _PyFrame_SetStackPointer(frame, stack_pointer);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
+            frame->prev_instr = next_instr - 1;
+            new_frame->previous = frame;
+            frame = cframe.current_frame = new_frame;
+            CALL_STAT_INC(inlined_py_calls);
+            goto start_frame;
+        }
+
+        // error: LOAD_ATTR has irregular stack effect
+        inst(LOAD_ATTR_GETATTRIBUTE_OVERRIDDEN) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            DEOPT_IF(tstate->interp->eval_frame, LOAD_ATTR);
+            _PyLoadMethodCache *cache = (_PyLoadMethodCache *)next_instr;
+            PyObject *owner = TOP();
+            PyTypeObject *cls = Py_TYPE(owner);
+            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->type_version);
+            DEOPT_IF(cls->tp_version_tag != type_version, LOAD_ATTR);
+            assert(type_version != 0);
+            PyObject *getattribute = read_obj(cache->descr);
+            assert(Py_IS_TYPE(getattribute, &PyFunction_Type));
+            PyFunctionObject *f = (PyFunctionObject *)getattribute;
+            uint32_t func_version = read_u32(cache->keys_version);
+            assert(func_version != 0);
+            DEOPT_IF(f->func_version != func_version, LOAD_ATTR);
+            PyCodeObject *code = (PyCodeObject *)f->func_code;
+            assert(code->co_argcount == 2);
+            DEOPT_IF(!_PyThreadState_HasStackSpace(tstate, code->co_framesize), CALL);
+            STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, hit);
+
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg >> 1);
+            Py_INCREF(f);
+            _PyInterpreterFrame *new_frame = _PyFrame_PushUnchecked(tstate, f);
+            SET_TOP(NULL);
+            int shrink_stack = !(oparg & 1);
+            STACK_SHRINK(shrink_stack);
+            Py_INCREF(name);
+            new_frame->localsplus[0] = owner;
+            new_frame->localsplus[1] = name;
+            for (int i = 2; i < code->co_nlocalsplus; i++) {
+                new_frame->localsplus[i] = NULL;
+            }
+            _PyFrame_SetStackPointer(frame, stack_pointer);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
+            frame->prev_instr = next_instr - 1;
+            new_frame->previous = frame;
+            frame = cframe.current_frame = new_frame;
+            CALL_STAT_INC(inlined_py_calls);
+            goto start_frame;
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __1 -- )
+        inst(STORE_ATTR_ADAPTIVE) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            _PyAttrCache *cache = (_PyAttrCache *)next_instr;
+            if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(cache)) {
+                PyObject *owner = TOP();
+                PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+                next_instr--;
+                if (_Py_Specialize_StoreAttr(owner, next_instr, name) < 0) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
+            }
+            else {
+                STAT_INC(STORE_ATTR, deferred);
+                DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(cache);
+                GO_TO_INSTRUCTION(STORE_ATTR);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __1 -- )
+        inst(STORE_ATTR_INSTANCE_VALUE) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *owner = TOP();
+            PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(owner);
+            _PyAttrCache *cache = (_PyAttrCache *)next_instr;
+            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->version);
+            assert(type_version != 0);
+            DEOPT_IF(tp->tp_version_tag != type_version, STORE_ATTR);
+            assert(tp->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT);
+            PyDictOrValues dorv = *_PyObject_DictOrValuesPointer(owner);
+            DEOPT_IF(!_PyDictOrValues_IsValues(dorv), STORE_ATTR);
+            STAT_INC(STORE_ATTR, hit);
+            Py_ssize_t index = cache->index;
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            PyObject *value = POP();
+            PyDictValues *values = _PyDictOrValues_GetValues(dorv);
+            PyObject *old_value = values->values[index];
+            values->values[index] = value;
+            if (old_value == NULL) {
+                _PyDictValues_AddToInsertionOrder(values, index);
+            }
+            else {
+                Py_DECREF(old_value);
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(owner);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_STORE_ATTR);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __1 -- )
+        inst(STORE_ATTR_WITH_HINT) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *owner = TOP();
+            PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(owner);
+            _PyAttrCache *cache = (_PyAttrCache *)next_instr;
+            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->version);
+            assert(type_version != 0);
+            DEOPT_IF(tp->tp_version_tag != type_version, STORE_ATTR);
+            assert(tp->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT);
+            PyDictOrValues dorv = *_PyObject_DictOrValuesPointer(owner);
+            DEOPT_IF(_PyDictOrValues_IsValues(dorv), LOAD_ATTR);
+            PyDictObject *dict = (PyDictObject *)_PyDictOrValues_GetDict(dorv);
+            DEOPT_IF(dict == NULL, STORE_ATTR);
+            assert(PyDict_CheckExact((PyObject *)dict));
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+            uint16_t hint = cache->index;
+            DEOPT_IF(hint >= (size_t)dict->ma_keys->dk_nentries, STORE_ATTR);
+            PyObject *value, *old_value;
+            uint64_t new_version;
+            if (DK_IS_UNICODE(dict->ma_keys)) {
+                PyDictUnicodeEntry *ep = DK_UNICODE_ENTRIES(dict->ma_keys) + hint;
+                DEOPT_IF(ep->me_key != name, STORE_ATTR);
+                old_value = ep->me_value;
+                DEOPT_IF(old_value == NULL, STORE_ATTR);
+                STACK_SHRINK(1);
+                value = POP();
+                new_version = _PyDict_NotifyEvent(PyDict_EVENT_MODIFIED, dict, name, value);
+                ep->me_value = value;
+            }
+            else {
+                PyDictKeyEntry *ep = DK_ENTRIES(dict->ma_keys) + hint;
+                DEOPT_IF(ep->me_key != name, STORE_ATTR);
+                old_value = ep->me_value;
+                DEOPT_IF(old_value == NULL, STORE_ATTR);
+                STACK_SHRINK(1);
+                value = POP();
+                new_version = _PyDict_NotifyEvent(PyDict_EVENT_MODIFIED, dict, name, value);
+                ep->me_value = value;
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(old_value);
+            STAT_INC(STORE_ATTR, hit);
+            /* Ensure dict is GC tracked if it needs to be */
+            if (!_PyObject_GC_IS_TRACKED(dict) && _PyObject_GC_MAY_BE_TRACKED(value)) {
+                _PyObject_GC_TRACK(dict);
+            }
+            /* PEP 509 */
+            dict->ma_version_tag = new_version;
+            Py_DECREF(owner);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_STORE_ATTR);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __1 -- )
+        inst(STORE_ATTR_SLOT) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *owner = TOP();
+            PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(owner);
+            _PyAttrCache *cache = (_PyAttrCache *)next_instr;
+            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->version);
+            assert(type_version != 0);
+            DEOPT_IF(tp->tp_version_tag != type_version, STORE_ATTR);
+            char *addr = (char *)owner + cache->index;
+            STAT_INC(STORE_ATTR, hit);
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            PyObject *value = POP();
+            PyObject *old_value = *(PyObject **)addr;
+            *(PyObject **)addr = value;
+            Py_XDECREF(old_value);
+            Py_DECREF(owner);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_STORE_ATTR);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(COMPARE_OP) {
+            PREDICTED(COMPARE_OP);
+            assert(oparg <= Py_GE);
+            PyObject *right = POP();
+            PyObject *left = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyObject_RichCompare(left, right, oparg);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            Py_DECREF(left);
+            Py_DECREF(right);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_COMPARE_OP);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(COMPARE_OP_ADAPTIVE) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            _PyCompareOpCache *cache = (_PyCompareOpCache *)next_instr;
+            if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(cache)) {
+                PyObject *right = TOP();
+                PyObject *left = SECOND();
+                next_instr--;
+                _Py_Specialize_CompareOp(left, right, next_instr, oparg);
+                DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
+            }
+            else {
+                STAT_INC(COMPARE_OP, deferred);
+                DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(cache);
+                GO_TO_INSTRUCTION(COMPARE_OP);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(COMPARE_OP_FLOAT_JUMP) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            // Combined: COMPARE_OP (float ? float) + POP_JUMP_IF_(true/false)
+            _PyCompareOpCache *cache = (_PyCompareOpCache *)next_instr;
+            int when_to_jump_mask = cache->mask;
+            PyObject *right = TOP();
+            PyObject *left = SECOND();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyFloat_CheckExact(left), COMPARE_OP);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyFloat_CheckExact(right), COMPARE_OP);
+            double dleft = PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(left);
+            double dright = PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(right);
+            int sign = (dleft > dright) - (dleft < dright);
+            DEOPT_IF(isnan(dleft), COMPARE_OP);
+            DEOPT_IF(isnan(dright), COMPARE_OP);
+            STAT_INC(COMPARE_OP, hit);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_COMPARE_OP);
+            NEXTOPARG();
+            STACK_SHRINK(2);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, _PyFloat_ExactDealloc);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, _PyFloat_ExactDealloc);
+            assert(opcode == POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE || opcode == POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE);
+            int jump = (1 << (sign + 1)) & when_to_jump_mask;
+            if (!jump) {
+                next_instr++;
+            }
+            else {
+                JUMPBY(1 + oparg);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(COMPARE_OP_INT_JUMP) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            // Combined: COMPARE_OP (int ? int) + POP_JUMP_IF_(true/false)
+            _PyCompareOpCache *cache = (_PyCompareOpCache *)next_instr;
+            int when_to_jump_mask = cache->mask;
+            PyObject *right = TOP();
+            PyObject *left = SECOND();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyLong_CheckExact(left), COMPARE_OP);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyLong_CheckExact(right), COMPARE_OP);
+            DEOPT_IF((size_t)(Py_SIZE(left) + 1) > 2, COMPARE_OP);
+            DEOPT_IF((size_t)(Py_SIZE(right) + 1) > 2, COMPARE_OP);
+            STAT_INC(COMPARE_OP, hit);
+            assert(Py_ABS(Py_SIZE(left)) <= 1 && Py_ABS(Py_SIZE(right)) <= 1);
+            Py_ssize_t ileft = Py_SIZE(left) * ((PyLongObject *)left)->ob_digit[0];
+            Py_ssize_t iright = Py_SIZE(right) * ((PyLongObject *)right)->ob_digit[0];
+            int sign = (ileft > iright) - (ileft < iright);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_COMPARE_OP);
+            NEXTOPARG();
+            STACK_SHRINK(2);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
+            assert(opcode == POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE || opcode == POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE);
+            int jump = (1 << (sign + 1)) & when_to_jump_mask;
+            if (!jump) {
+                next_instr++;
+            }
+            else {
+                JUMPBY(1 + oparg);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(COMPARE_OP_STR_JUMP) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            // Combined: COMPARE_OP (str == str or str != str) + POP_JUMP_IF_(true/false)
+            _PyCompareOpCache *cache = (_PyCompareOpCache *)next_instr;
+            int invert = cache->mask;
+            PyObject *right = TOP();
+            PyObject *left = SECOND();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyUnicode_CheckExact(left), COMPARE_OP);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyUnicode_CheckExact(right), COMPARE_OP);
+            STAT_INC(COMPARE_OP, hit);
+            int res = _PyUnicode_Equal(left, right);
+            assert(oparg == Py_EQ || oparg == Py_NE);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_COMPARE_OP);
+            NEXTOPARG();
+            assert(opcode == POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE || opcode == POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE);
+            STACK_SHRINK(2);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, _PyUnicode_ExactDealloc);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, _PyUnicode_ExactDealloc);
+            assert(res == 0 || res == 1);
+            assert(invert == 0 || invert == 1);
+            int jump = res ^ invert;
+            if (!jump) {
+                next_instr++;
+            }
+            else {
+                JUMPBY(1 + oparg);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(IS_OP) {
+            PyObject *right = POP();
+            PyObject *left = TOP();
+            int res = Py_Is(left, right) ^ oparg;
+            PyObject *b = res ? Py_True : Py_False;
+            Py_INCREF(b);
+            SET_TOP(b);
+            Py_DECREF(left);
+            Py_DECREF(right);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(CONTAINS_OP) {
+            PyObject *right = POP();
+            PyObject *left = POP();
+            int res = PySequence_Contains(right, left);
+            Py_DECREF(left);
+            Py_DECREF(right);
+            if (res < 0) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PyObject *b = (res^oparg) ? Py_True : Py_False;
+            Py_INCREF(b);
+            PUSH(b);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- )
+        inst(CHECK_EG_MATCH) {
+            PyObject *match_type = POP();
+            if (check_except_star_type_valid(tstate, match_type) < 0) {
+                Py_DECREF(match_type);
+                goto error;
+            }
+
+            PyObject *exc_value = TOP();
+            PyObject *match = NULL, *rest = NULL;
+            int res = exception_group_match(exc_value, match_type,
+                                            &match, &rest);
+            Py_DECREF(match_type);
+            if (res < 0) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+
+            if (match == NULL || rest == NULL) {
+                assert(match == NULL);
+                assert(rest == NULL);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            if (Py_IsNone(match)) {
+                PUSH(match);
+                Py_XDECREF(rest);
+            }
+            else {
+                /* Total or partial match - update the stack from
+                 * [val]
+                 * to
+                 * [rest, match]
+                 * (rest can be Py_None)
+                 */
+
+                SET_TOP(rest);
+                PUSH(match);
+                PyErr_SetExcInfo(NULL, Py_NewRef(match), NULL);
+                Py_DECREF(exc_value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- )
+        inst(CHECK_EXC_MATCH) {
+            PyObject *right = POP();
+            PyObject *left = TOP();
+            assert(PyExceptionInstance_Check(left));
+            if (check_except_type_valid(tstate, right) < 0) {
+                 Py_DECREF(right);
+                 goto error;
+            }
+
+            int res = PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(left, right);
+            Py_DECREF(right);
+            PUSH(Py_NewRef(res ? Py_True : Py_False));
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(IMPORT_NAME) {
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+            PyObject *fromlist = POP();
+            PyObject *level = TOP();
+            PyObject *res;
+            res = import_name(tstate, frame, name, fromlist, level);
+            Py_DECREF(level);
+            Py_DECREF(fromlist);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(IMPORT_STAR) {
+            PyObject *from = POP(), *locals;
+            int err;
+            if (_PyFrame_FastToLocalsWithError(frame) < 0) {
+                Py_DECREF(from);
+                goto error;
+            }
+
+            locals = LOCALS();
+            if (locals == NULL) {
+                _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
+                                 "no locals found during 'import *'");
+                Py_DECREF(from);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            err = import_all_from(tstate, locals, from);
+            _PyFrame_LocalsToFast(frame, 0);
+            Py_DECREF(from);
+            if (err != 0)
+                goto error;
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- __0)
+        inst(IMPORT_FROM) {
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+            PyObject *from = TOP();
+            PyObject *res;
+            res = import_from(tstate, from, name);
+            PUSH(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- )
+        inst(JUMP_FORWARD) {
+            JUMPBY(oparg);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- )
+        inst(JUMP_BACKWARD) {
+            PREDICTED(JUMP_BACKWARD);
+            assert(oparg < INSTR_OFFSET());
+            JUMPBY(-oparg);
+            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE) {
+            PREDICTED(POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE);
+            PyObject *cond = POP();
+            if (Py_IsTrue(cond)) {
+                _Py_DECREF_NO_DEALLOC(cond);
+            }
+            else if (Py_IsFalse(cond)) {
+                _Py_DECREF_NO_DEALLOC(cond);
+                JUMPBY(oparg);
+            }
+            else {
+                int err = PyObject_IsTrue(cond);
+                Py_DECREF(cond);
+                if (err > 0)
+                    ;
+                else if (err == 0) {
+                    JUMPBY(oparg);
+                }
+                else
+                    goto error;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE) {
+            PyObject *cond = POP();
+            if (Py_IsFalse(cond)) {
+                _Py_DECREF_NO_DEALLOC(cond);
+            }
+            else if (Py_IsTrue(cond)) {
+                _Py_DECREF_NO_DEALLOC(cond);
+                JUMPBY(oparg);
+            }
+            else {
+                int err = PyObject_IsTrue(cond);
+                Py_DECREF(cond);
+                if (err > 0) {
+                    JUMPBY(oparg);
+                }
+                else if (err == 0)
+                    ;
+                else
+                    goto error;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(POP_JUMP_IF_NOT_NONE) {
+            PyObject *value = POP();
+            if (!Py_IsNone(value)) {
+                JUMPBY(oparg);
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(value);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(POP_JUMP_IF_NONE) {
+            PyObject *value = POP();
+            if (Py_IsNone(value)) {
+                _Py_DECREF_NO_DEALLOC(value);
+                JUMPBY(oparg);
+            }
+            else {
+                Py_DECREF(value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // error: JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP stack effect depends on jump flag
+        inst(JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP) {
+            PyObject *cond = TOP();
+            int err;
+            if (Py_IsTrue(cond)) {
+                STACK_SHRINK(1);
+                _Py_DECREF_NO_DEALLOC(cond);
+                DISPATCH();
+            }
+            if (Py_IsFalse(cond)) {
+                JUMPBY(oparg);
+                DISPATCH();
+            }
+            err = PyObject_IsTrue(cond);
+            if (err > 0) {
+                STACK_SHRINK(1);
+                Py_DECREF(cond);
+            }
+            else if (err == 0)
+                JUMPBY(oparg);
+            else
+                goto error;
+        }
+
+        // error: JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP stack effect depends on jump flag
+        inst(JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP) {
+            PyObject *cond = TOP();
+            int err;
+            if (Py_IsFalse(cond)) {
+                STACK_SHRINK(1);
+                _Py_DECREF_NO_DEALLOC(cond);
+                DISPATCH();
+            }
+            if (Py_IsTrue(cond)) {
+                JUMPBY(oparg);
+                DISPATCH();
+            }
+            err = PyObject_IsTrue(cond);
+            if (err > 0) {
+                JUMPBY(oparg);
+            }
+            else if (err == 0) {
+                STACK_SHRINK(1);
+                Py_DECREF(cond);
+            }
+            else
+                goto error;
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- )
+        inst(JUMP_BACKWARD_NO_INTERRUPT) {
+            /* This bytecode is used in the `yield from` or `await` loop.
+             * If there is an interrupt, we want it handled in the innermost
+             * generator or coroutine, so we deliberately do not check it here.
+             * (see bpo-30039).
+             */
+            JUMPBY(-oparg);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- __0)
+        inst(GET_LEN) {
+            // PUSH(len(TOS))
+            Py_ssize_t len_i = PyObject_Length(TOP());
+            if (len_i < 0) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PyObject *len_o = PyLong_FromSsize_t(len_i);
+            if (len_o == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PUSH(len_o);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __1 -- )
+        inst(MATCH_CLASS) {
+            // Pop TOS and TOS1. Set TOS to a tuple of attributes on success, or
+            // None on failure.
+            PyObject *names = POP();
+            PyObject *type = POP();
+            PyObject *subject = TOP();
+            assert(PyTuple_CheckExact(names));
+            PyObject *attrs = match_class(tstate, subject, type, oparg, names);
+            Py_DECREF(names);
+            Py_DECREF(type);
+            if (attrs) {
+                // Success!
+                assert(PyTuple_CheckExact(attrs));
+                SET_TOP(attrs);
+            }
+            else if (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                // Error!
+                goto error;
+            }
+            else {
+                // Failure!
+                Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+                SET_TOP(Py_None);
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(subject);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- __0)
+        inst(MATCH_MAPPING) {
+            PyObject *subject = TOP();
+            int match = Py_TYPE(subject)->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING;
+            PyObject *res = match ? Py_True : Py_False;
+            Py_INCREF(res);
+            PUSH(res);
+            PREDICT(POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- __0)
+        inst(MATCH_SEQUENCE) {
+            PyObject *subject = TOP();
+            int match = Py_TYPE(subject)->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE;
+            PyObject *res = match ? Py_True : Py_False;
+            Py_INCREF(res);
+            PUSH(res);
+            PREDICT(POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- __0)
+        inst(MATCH_KEYS) {
+            // On successful match, PUSH(values). Otherwise, PUSH(None).
+            PyObject *keys = TOP();
+            PyObject *subject = SECOND();
+            PyObject *values_or_none = match_keys(tstate, subject, keys);
+            if (values_or_none == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PUSH(values_or_none);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- )
+        inst(GET_ITER) {
+            /* before: [obj]; after [getiter(obj)] */
+            PyObject *iterable = TOP();
+            PyObject *iter = PyObject_GetIter(iterable);
+            Py_DECREF(iterable);
+            SET_TOP(iter);
+            if (iter == NULL)
+                goto error;
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- )
+        inst(GET_YIELD_FROM_ITER) {
+            /* before: [obj]; after [getiter(obj)] */
+            PyObject *iterable = TOP();
+            PyObject *iter;
+            if (PyCoro_CheckExact(iterable)) {
+                /* `iterable` is a coroutine */
+                if (!(frame->f_code->co_flags & (CO_COROUTINE | CO_ITERABLE_COROUTINE))) {
+                    /* and it is used in a 'yield from' expression of a
+                       regular generator. */
+                    Py_DECREF(iterable);
+                    SET_TOP(NULL);
+                    _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                                     "cannot 'yield from' a coroutine object "
+                                     "in a non-coroutine generator");
+                    goto error;
+                }
+            }
+            else if (!PyGen_CheckExact(iterable)) {
+                /* `iterable` is not a generator. */
+                iter = PyObject_GetIter(iterable);
+                Py_DECREF(iterable);
+                SET_TOP(iter);
+                if (iter == NULL)
+                    goto error;
+            }
+            PREDICT(LOAD_CONST);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- __0)
+        inst(FOR_ITER) {
+            PREDICTED(FOR_ITER);
+            /* before: [iter]; after: [iter, iter()] *or* [] */
+            PyObject *iter = TOP();
+            PyObject *next = (*Py_TYPE(iter)->tp_iternext)(iter);
+            if (next != NULL) {
+                PUSH(next);
+                JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_FOR_ITER);
+                DISPATCH();
+            }
+            if (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                if (!_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_StopIteration)) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                else if (tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL) {
+                    call_exc_trace(tstate->c_tracefunc, tstate->c_traceobj, tstate, frame);
+                }
+                _PyErr_Clear(tstate);
+            }
+            /* iterator ended normally */
+            assert(_Py_OPCODE(next_instr[INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_FOR_ITER + oparg]) == END_FOR);
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            Py_DECREF(iter);
+            /* Skip END_FOR */
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_FOR_ITER + oparg + 1);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- __0)
+        inst(FOR_ITER_ADAPTIVE) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            _PyForIterCache *cache = (_PyForIterCache *)next_instr;
+            if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(cache)) {
+                next_instr--;
+                _Py_Specialize_ForIter(TOP(), next_instr);
+                DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
+            }
+            else {
+                STAT_INC(FOR_ITER, deferred);
+                DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(cache);
+                GO_TO_INSTRUCTION(FOR_ITER);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- __0)
+        inst(FOR_ITER_LIST) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            _PyListIterObject *it = (_PyListIterObject *)TOP();
+            DEOPT_IF(Py_TYPE(it) != &PyListIter_Type, FOR_ITER);
+            STAT_INC(FOR_ITER, hit);
+            PyListObject *seq = it->it_seq;
+            if (seq) {
+                if (it->it_index < PyList_GET_SIZE(seq)) {
+                    PyObject *next = PyList_GET_ITEM(seq, it->it_index++);
+                    Py_INCREF(next);
+                    PUSH(next);
+                    JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_FOR_ITER);
+                    DISPATCH();
+                }
+                it->it_seq = NULL;
+                Py_DECREF(seq);
+            }
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            Py_DECREF(it);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_FOR_ITER + oparg + 1);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- __0)
+        inst(FOR_ITER_RANGE) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            _PyRangeIterObject *r = (_PyRangeIterObject *)TOP();
+            DEOPT_IF(Py_TYPE(r) != &PyRangeIter_Type, FOR_ITER);
+            STAT_INC(FOR_ITER, hit);
+            _Py_CODEUNIT next = next_instr[INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_FOR_ITER];
+            assert(_PyOpcode_Deopt[_Py_OPCODE(next)] == STORE_FAST);
+            if (r->index >= r->len) {
+                STACK_SHRINK(1);
+                Py_DECREF(r);
+                JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_FOR_ITER + oparg + 1);
+                DISPATCH();
+            }
+            long value = (long)(r->start +
+                                (unsigned long)(r->index++) * r->step);
+            if (_PyLong_AssignValue(&GETLOCAL(_Py_OPARG(next)), value) < 0) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            // The STORE_FAST is already done.
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_FOR_ITER + 1);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- __0)
+        inst(BEFORE_ASYNC_WITH) {
+            PyObject *mgr = TOP();
+            PyObject *res;
+            PyObject *enter = _PyObject_LookupSpecial(mgr, &_Py_ID(__aenter__));
+            if (enter == NULL) {
+                if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                    _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                                  "'%.200s' object does not support the "
+                                  "asynchronous context manager protocol",
+                                  Py_TYPE(mgr)->tp_name);
+                }
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PyObject *exit = _PyObject_LookupSpecial(mgr, &_Py_ID(__aexit__));
+            if (exit == NULL) {
+                if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                    _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                                  "'%.200s' object does not support the "
+                                  "asynchronous context manager protocol "
+                                  "(missed __aexit__ method)",
+                                  Py_TYPE(mgr)->tp_name);
+                }
+                Py_DECREF(enter);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            SET_TOP(exit);
+            Py_DECREF(mgr);
+            res = _PyObject_CallNoArgs(enter);
+            Py_DECREF(enter);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            PUSH(res);
+            PREDICT(GET_AWAITABLE);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- __0)
+        inst(BEFORE_WITH) {
+            PyObject *mgr = TOP();
+            PyObject *res;
+            PyObject *enter = _PyObject_LookupSpecial(mgr, &_Py_ID(__enter__));
+            if (enter == NULL) {
+                if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                    _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                                  "'%.200s' object does not support the "
+                                  "context manager protocol",
+                                  Py_TYPE(mgr)->tp_name);
+                }
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PyObject *exit = _PyObject_LookupSpecial(mgr, &_Py_ID(__exit__));
+            if (exit == NULL) {
+                if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                    _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                                  "'%.200s' object does not support the "
+                                  "context manager protocol "
+                                  "(missed __exit__ method)",
+                                  Py_TYPE(mgr)->tp_name);
+                }
+                Py_DECREF(enter);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            SET_TOP(exit);
+            Py_DECREF(mgr);
+            res = _PyObject_CallNoArgs(enter);
+            Py_DECREF(enter);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PUSH(res);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- __0)
+        inst(WITH_EXCEPT_START) {
+            /* At the top of the stack are 4 values:
+               - TOP = exc_info()
+               - SECOND = previous exception
+               - THIRD: lasti of exception in exc_info()
+               - FOURTH: the context.__exit__ bound method
+               We call FOURTH(type(TOP), TOP, GetTraceback(TOP)).
+               Then we push the __exit__ return value.
+            */
+            PyObject *exit_func;
+            PyObject *exc, *val, *tb, *res;
+
+            val = TOP();
+            assert(val && PyExceptionInstance_Check(val));
+            exc = PyExceptionInstance_Class(val);
+            tb = PyException_GetTraceback(val);
+            Py_XDECREF(tb);
+            assert(PyLong_Check(PEEK(3)));
+            exit_func = PEEK(4);
+            PyObject *stack[4] = {NULL, exc, val, tb};
+            res = PyObject_Vectorcall(exit_func, stack + 1,
+                    3 | PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET, NULL);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+
+            PUSH(res);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- __0)
+        inst(PUSH_EXC_INFO) {
+            PyObject *value = TOP();
+
+            _PyErr_StackItem *exc_info = tstate->exc_info;
+            if (exc_info->exc_value != NULL) {
+                SET_TOP(exc_info->exc_value);
+            }
+            else {
+                Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+                SET_TOP(Py_None);
+            }
+
+            Py_INCREF(value);
+            PUSH(value);
+            assert(PyExceptionInstance_Check(value));
+            exc_info->exc_value = value;
+
+        }
+
+        // error: LOAD_ATTR has irregular stack effect
+        inst(LOAD_ATTR_METHOD_WITH_VALUES) {
+            /* Cached method object */
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *self = TOP();
+            PyTypeObject *self_cls = Py_TYPE(self);
+            _PyLoadMethodCache *cache = (_PyLoadMethodCache *)next_instr;
+            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->type_version);
+            assert(type_version != 0);
+            DEOPT_IF(self_cls->tp_version_tag != type_version, LOAD_ATTR);
+            assert(self_cls->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT);
+            PyDictOrValues dorv = *_PyObject_DictOrValuesPointer(self);
+            DEOPT_IF(!_PyDictOrValues_IsValues(dorv), LOAD_ATTR);
+            PyHeapTypeObject *self_heap_type = (PyHeapTypeObject *)self_cls;
+            DEOPT_IF(self_heap_type->ht_cached_keys->dk_version !=
+                     read_u32(cache->keys_version), LOAD_ATTR);
+            STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, hit);
+            PyObject *res = read_obj(cache->descr);
+            assert(res != NULL);
+            assert(_PyType_HasFeature(Py_TYPE(res), Py_TPFLAGS_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR));
+            Py_INCREF(res);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            PUSH(self);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
+        }
+
+        // error: LOAD_ATTR has irregular stack effect
+        inst(LOAD_ATTR_METHOD_WITH_DICT) {
+            /* Can be either a managed dict, or a tp_dictoffset offset.*/
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *self = TOP();
+            PyTypeObject *self_cls = Py_TYPE(self);
+            _PyLoadMethodCache *cache = (_PyLoadMethodCache *)next_instr;
+
+            DEOPT_IF(self_cls->tp_version_tag != read_u32(cache->type_version),
+                     LOAD_ATTR);
+            /* Treat index as a signed 16 bit value */
+            Py_ssize_t dictoffset = self_cls->tp_dictoffset;
+            assert(dictoffset > 0);
+            PyDictObject **dictptr = (PyDictObject**)(((char *)self)+dictoffset);
+            PyDictObject *dict = *dictptr;
+            DEOPT_IF(dict == NULL, LOAD_ATTR);
+            DEOPT_IF(dict->ma_keys->dk_version != read_u32(cache->keys_version),
+                     LOAD_ATTR);
+            STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, hit);
+            PyObject *res = read_obj(cache->descr);
+            assert(res != NULL);
+            assert(_PyType_HasFeature(Py_TYPE(res), Py_TPFLAGS_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR));
+            Py_INCREF(res);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            PUSH(self);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
+        }
+
+        // error: LOAD_ATTR has irregular stack effect
+        inst(LOAD_ATTR_METHOD_NO_DICT) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *self = TOP();
+            PyTypeObject *self_cls = Py_TYPE(self);
+            _PyLoadMethodCache *cache = (_PyLoadMethodCache *)next_instr;
+            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->type_version);
+            DEOPT_IF(self_cls->tp_version_tag != type_version, LOAD_ATTR);
+            assert(self_cls->tp_dictoffset == 0);
+            STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, hit);
+            PyObject *res = read_obj(cache->descr);
+            assert(res != NULL);
+            assert(_PyType_HasFeature(Py_TYPE(res), Py_TPFLAGS_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR));
+            Py_INCREF(res);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            PUSH(self);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
+        }
+
+        // error: LOAD_ATTR has irregular stack effect
+        inst(LOAD_ATTR_METHOD_LAZY_DICT) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *self = TOP();
+            PyTypeObject *self_cls = Py_TYPE(self);
+            _PyLoadMethodCache *cache = (_PyLoadMethodCache *)next_instr;
+            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->type_version);
+            DEOPT_IF(self_cls->tp_version_tag != type_version, LOAD_ATTR);
+            Py_ssize_t dictoffset = self_cls->tp_dictoffset;
+            assert(dictoffset > 0);
+            PyObject *dict = *(PyObject **)((char *)self + dictoffset);
+            /* This object has a __dict__, just not yet created */
+            DEOPT_IF(dict != NULL, LOAD_ATTR);
+            STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, hit);
+            PyObject *res = read_obj(cache->descr);
+            assert(res != NULL);
+            assert(_PyType_HasFeature(Py_TYPE(res), Py_TPFLAGS_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR));
+            Py_INCREF(res);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            PUSH(self);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __array[oparg] -- )
+        inst(CALL_BOUND_METHOD_EXACT_ARGS) {
+            DEOPT_IF(is_method(stack_pointer, oparg), CALL);
+            PyObject *function = PEEK(oparg + 1);
+            DEOPT_IF(Py_TYPE(function) != &PyMethod_Type, CALL);
+            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
+            PyObject *meth = ((PyMethodObject *)function)->im_func;
+            PyObject *self = ((PyMethodObject *)function)->im_self;
+            Py_INCREF(meth);
+            Py_INCREF(self);
+            PEEK(oparg + 1) = self;
+            PEEK(oparg + 2) = meth;
+            Py_DECREF(function);
+            GO_TO_INSTRUCTION(CALL_PY_EXACT_ARGS);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- )
+        inst(KW_NAMES) {
+            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
+            assert(oparg < PyTuple_GET_SIZE(consts));
+            call_shape.kwnames = GETITEM(consts, oparg);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __array[oparg] -- )
+        inst(CALL) {
+            PREDICTED(CALL);
+            int total_args, is_meth;
+            is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            PyObject *function = PEEK(oparg + 1);
+            if (!is_meth && Py_TYPE(function) == &PyMethod_Type) {
+                PyObject *meth = ((PyMethodObject *)function)->im_func;
+                PyObject *self = ((PyMethodObject *)function)->im_self;
+                Py_INCREF(meth);
+                Py_INCREF(self);
+                PEEK(oparg+1) = self;
+                PEEK(oparg+2) = meth;
+                Py_DECREF(function);
+                is_meth = 1;
+            }
+            total_args = oparg + is_meth;
+            function = PEEK(total_args + 1);
+            int positional_args = total_args - KWNAMES_LEN();
+            // Check if the call can be inlined or not
+            if (Py_TYPE(function) == &PyFunction_Type &&
+                tstate->interp->eval_frame == NULL &&
+                ((PyFunctionObject *)function)->vectorcall == _PyFunction_Vectorcall)
+            {
+                int code_flags = ((PyCodeObject*)PyFunction_GET_CODE(function))->co_flags;
+                PyObject *locals = code_flags & CO_OPTIMIZED ? NULL : Py_NewRef(PyFunction_GET_GLOBALS(function));
+                STACK_SHRINK(total_args);
+                _PyInterpreterFrame *new_frame = _PyEvalFramePushAndInit(
+                    tstate, (PyFunctionObject *)function, locals,
+                    stack_pointer, positional_args, call_shape.kwnames
+                );
+                call_shape.kwnames = NULL;
+                STACK_SHRINK(2-is_meth);
+                // The frame has stolen all the arguments from the stack,
+                // so there is no need to clean them up.
+                if (new_frame == NULL) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                _PyFrame_SetStackPointer(frame, stack_pointer);
+                JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
+                frame->prev_instr = next_instr - 1;
+                new_frame->previous = frame;
+                cframe.current_frame = frame = new_frame;
+                CALL_STAT_INC(inlined_py_calls);
+                goto start_frame;
+            }
+            /* Callable is not a normal Python function */
+            PyObject *res;
+            if (cframe.use_tracing) {
+                res = trace_call_function(
+                    tstate, function, stack_pointer-total_args,
+                    positional_args, call_shape.kwnames);
+            }
+            else {
+                res = PyObject_Vectorcall(
+                    function, stack_pointer-total_args,
+                    positional_args | PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET,
+                    call_shape.kwnames);
+            }
+            call_shape.kwnames = NULL;
+            assert((res != NULL) ^ (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate) != NULL));
+            Py_DECREF(function);
+            /* Clear the stack */
+            STACK_SHRINK(total_args);
+            for (int i = 0; i < total_args; i++) {
+                Py_DECREF(stack_pointer[i]);
+            }
+            STACK_SHRINK(2-is_meth);
+            PUSH(res);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
+            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __array[oparg] -- )
+        inst(CALL_ADAPTIVE) {
+            _PyCallCache *cache = (_PyCallCache *)next_instr;
+            if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(cache)) {
+                next_instr--;
+                int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+                int nargs = oparg + is_meth;
+                PyObject *callable = PEEK(nargs + 1);
+                int err = _Py_Specialize_Call(callable, next_instr, nargs,
+                                              call_shape.kwnames);
+                if (err < 0) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
+            }
+            else {
+                STAT_INC(CALL, deferred);
+                DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(cache);
+                GO_TO_INSTRUCTION(CALL);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __array[oparg] -- )
+        inst(CALL_PY_EXACT_ARGS) {
+            PREDICTED(CALL_PY_EXACT_ARGS);
+            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
+            DEOPT_IF(tstate->interp->eval_frame, CALL);
+            _PyCallCache *cache = (_PyCallCache *)next_instr;
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int argcount = oparg + is_meth;
+            PyObject *callable = PEEK(argcount + 1);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyFunction_Check(callable), CALL);
+            PyFunctionObject *func = (PyFunctionObject *)callable;
+            DEOPT_IF(func->func_version != read_u32(cache->func_version), CALL);
+            PyCodeObject *code = (PyCodeObject *)func->func_code;
+            DEOPT_IF(code->co_argcount != argcount, CALL);
+            DEOPT_IF(!_PyThreadState_HasStackSpace(tstate, code->co_framesize), CALL);
+            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
+            _PyInterpreterFrame *new_frame = _PyFrame_PushUnchecked(tstate, func);
+            CALL_STAT_INC(inlined_py_calls);
+            STACK_SHRINK(argcount);
+            for (int i = 0; i < argcount; i++) {
+                new_frame->localsplus[i] = stack_pointer[i];
+            }
+            for (int i = argcount; i < code->co_nlocalsplus; i++) {
+                new_frame->localsplus[i] = NULL;
+            }
+            STACK_SHRINK(2-is_meth);
+            _PyFrame_SetStackPointer(frame, stack_pointer);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
+            frame->prev_instr = next_instr - 1;
+            new_frame->previous = frame;
+            frame = cframe.current_frame = new_frame;
+            goto start_frame;
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __array[oparg] -- )
+        inst(CALL_PY_WITH_DEFAULTS) {
+            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
+            DEOPT_IF(tstate->interp->eval_frame, CALL);
+            _PyCallCache *cache = (_PyCallCache *)next_instr;
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int argcount = oparg + is_meth;
+            PyObject *callable = PEEK(argcount + 1);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyFunction_Check(callable), CALL);
+            PyFunctionObject *func = (PyFunctionObject *)callable;
+            DEOPT_IF(func->func_version != read_u32(cache->func_version), CALL);
+            PyCodeObject *code = (PyCodeObject *)func->func_code;
+            DEOPT_IF(argcount > code->co_argcount, CALL);
+            int minargs = cache->min_args;
+            DEOPT_IF(argcount < minargs, CALL);
+            DEOPT_IF(!_PyThreadState_HasStackSpace(tstate, code->co_framesize), CALL);
+            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
+            _PyInterpreterFrame *new_frame = _PyFrame_PushUnchecked(tstate, func);
+            CALL_STAT_INC(inlined_py_calls);
+            STACK_SHRINK(argcount);
+            for (int i = 0; i < argcount; i++) {
+                new_frame->localsplus[i] = stack_pointer[i];
+            }
+            for (int i = argcount; i < code->co_argcount; i++) {
+                PyObject *def = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(func->func_defaults,
+                                                 i - minargs);
+                Py_INCREF(def);
+                new_frame->localsplus[i] = def;
+            }
+            for (int i = code->co_argcount; i < code->co_nlocalsplus; i++) {
+                new_frame->localsplus[i] = NULL;
+            }
+            STACK_SHRINK(2-is_meth);
+            _PyFrame_SetStackPointer(frame, stack_pointer);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
+            frame->prev_instr = next_instr - 1;
+            new_frame->previous = frame;
+            frame = cframe.current_frame = new_frame;
+            goto start_frame;
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __array[oparg] -- )
+        inst(CALL_NO_KW_TYPE_1) {
+            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            assert(oparg == 1);
+            DEOPT_IF(is_method(stack_pointer, 1), CALL);
+            PyObject *obj = TOP();
+            PyObject *callable = SECOND();
+            DEOPT_IF(callable != (PyObject *)&PyType_Type, CALL);
+            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
+            PyObject *res = Py_NewRef(Py_TYPE(obj));
+            Py_DECREF(callable);
+            Py_DECREF(obj);
+            STACK_SHRINK(2);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __array[oparg] -- )
+        inst(CALL_NO_KW_STR_1) {
+            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            assert(oparg == 1);
+            DEOPT_IF(is_method(stack_pointer, 1), CALL);
+            PyObject *callable = PEEK(2);
+            DEOPT_IF(callable != (PyObject *)&PyUnicode_Type, CALL);
+            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
+            PyObject *arg = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyObject_Str(arg);
+            Py_DECREF(arg);
+            Py_DECREF(&PyUnicode_Type);
+            STACK_SHRINK(2);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __array[oparg] -- )
+        inst(CALL_NO_KW_TUPLE_1) {
+            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
+            assert(oparg == 1);
+            DEOPT_IF(is_method(stack_pointer, 1), CALL);
+            PyObject *callable = PEEK(2);
+            DEOPT_IF(callable != (PyObject *)&PyTuple_Type, CALL);
+            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
+            PyObject *arg = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PySequence_Tuple(arg);
+            Py_DECREF(arg);
+            Py_DECREF(&PyTuple_Type);
+            STACK_SHRINK(2);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __array[oparg] -- )
+        inst(CALL_BUILTIN_CLASS) {
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
+            int kwnames_len = KWNAMES_LEN();
+            PyObject *callable = PEEK(total_args + 1);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyType_Check(callable), CALL);
+            PyTypeObject *tp = (PyTypeObject *)callable;
+            DEOPT_IF(tp->tp_vectorcall == NULL, CALL);
+            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
+            STACK_SHRINK(total_args);
+            PyObject *res = tp->tp_vectorcall((PyObject *)tp, stack_pointer,
+                                              total_args-kwnames_len, call_shape.kwnames);
+            call_shape.kwnames = NULL;
+            /* Free the arguments. */
+            for (int i = 0; i < total_args; i++) {
+                Py_DECREF(stack_pointer[i]);
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(tp);
+            STACK_SHRINK(1-is_meth);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __array[oparg] -- )
+        inst(CALL_NO_KW_BUILTIN_O) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            /* Builtin METH_O functions */
+            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
+            DEOPT_IF(total_args != 1, CALL);
+            PyObject *callable = PEEK(total_args + 1);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyCFunction_CheckExact(callable), CALL);
+            DEOPT_IF(PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(callable) != METH_O, CALL);
+            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
+            PyCFunction cfunc = PyCFunction_GET_FUNCTION(callable);
+            // This is slower but CPython promises to check all non-vectorcall
+            // function calls.
+            if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCallTstate(tstate, " while calling a Python object")) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PyObject *arg = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = cfunc(PyCFunction_GET_SELF(callable), arg);
+            _Py_LeaveRecursiveCallTstate(tstate);
+            assert((res != NULL) ^ (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate) != NULL));
+
+            Py_DECREF(arg);
+            Py_DECREF(callable);
+            STACK_SHRINK(2-is_meth);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __array[oparg] -- )
+        inst(CALL_NO_KW_BUILTIN_FAST) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            /* Builtin METH_FASTCALL functions, without keywords */
+            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
+            PyObject *callable = PEEK(total_args + 1);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyCFunction_CheckExact(callable), CALL);
+            DEOPT_IF(PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(callable) != METH_FASTCALL,
+                CALL);
+            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
+            PyCFunction cfunc = PyCFunction_GET_FUNCTION(callable);
+            STACK_SHRINK(total_args);
+            /* res = func(self, args, nargs) */
+            PyObject *res = ((_PyCFunctionFast)(void(*)(void))cfunc)(
+                PyCFunction_GET_SELF(callable),
+                stack_pointer,
+                total_args);
+            assert((res != NULL) ^ (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate) != NULL));
+
+            /* Free the arguments. */
+            for (int i = 0; i < total_args; i++) {
+                Py_DECREF(stack_pointer[i]);
+            }
+            STACK_SHRINK(2-is_meth);
+            PUSH(res);
+            Py_DECREF(callable);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                /* Not deopting because this doesn't mean our optimization was
+                   wrong. `res` can be NULL for valid reasons. Eg. getattr(x,
+                   'invalid'). In those cases an exception is set, so we must
+                   handle it.
+                */
+                goto error;
+            }
+            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __array[oparg] -- )
+        inst(CALL_BUILTIN_FAST_WITH_KEYWORDS) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            /* Builtin METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS functions */
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
+            PyObject *callable = PEEK(total_args + 1);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyCFunction_CheckExact(callable), CALL);
+            DEOPT_IF(PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(callable) !=
+                (METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS), CALL);
+            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
+            STACK_SHRINK(total_args);
+            /* res = func(self, args, nargs, kwnames) */
+            _PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords cfunc =
+                (_PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords)(void(*)(void))
+                PyCFunction_GET_FUNCTION(callable);
+            PyObject *res = cfunc(
+                PyCFunction_GET_SELF(callable),
+                stack_pointer,
+                total_args - KWNAMES_LEN(),
+                call_shape.kwnames
+            );
+            assert((res != NULL) ^ (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate) != NULL));
+            call_shape.kwnames = NULL;
+
+            /* Free the arguments. */
+            for (int i = 0; i < total_args; i++) {
+                Py_DECREF(stack_pointer[i]);
+            }
+            STACK_SHRINK(2-is_meth);
+            PUSH(res);
+            Py_DECREF(callable);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __array[oparg] -- )
+        inst(CALL_NO_KW_LEN) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
+            /* len(o) */
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
+            DEOPT_IF(total_args != 1, CALL);
+            PyObject *callable = PEEK(total_args + 1);
+            PyInterpreterState *interp = _PyInterpreterState_GET();
+            DEOPT_IF(callable != interp->callable_cache.len, CALL);
+            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
+            PyObject *arg = TOP();
+            Py_ssize_t len_i = PyObject_Length(arg);
+            if (len_i < 0) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PyObject *res = PyLong_FromSsize_t(len_i);
+            assert((res != NULL) ^ (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate) != NULL));
+
+            STACK_SHRINK(2-is_meth);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            Py_DECREF(callable);
+            Py_DECREF(arg);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __array[oparg] -- )
+        inst(CALL_NO_KW_ISINSTANCE) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
+            /* isinstance(o, o2) */
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
+            PyObject *callable = PEEK(total_args + 1);
+            DEOPT_IF(total_args != 2, CALL);
+            PyInterpreterState *interp = _PyInterpreterState_GET();
+            DEOPT_IF(callable != interp->callable_cache.isinstance, CALL);
+            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
+            PyObject *cls = POP();
+            PyObject *inst = TOP();
+            int retval = PyObject_IsInstance(inst, cls);
+            if (retval < 0) {
+                Py_DECREF(cls);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PyObject *res = PyBool_FromLong(retval);
+            assert((res != NULL) ^ (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate) != NULL));
+
+            STACK_SHRINK(2-is_meth);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            Py_DECREF(inst);
+            Py_DECREF(cls);
+            Py_DECREF(callable);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __array[oparg] -- )
+        inst(CALL_NO_KW_LIST_APPEND) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
+            assert(oparg == 1);
+            PyObject *callable = PEEK(3);
+            PyInterpreterState *interp = _PyInterpreterState_GET();
+            DEOPT_IF(callable != interp->callable_cache.list_append, CALL);
+            PyObject *list = SECOND();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyList_Check(list), CALL);
+            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
+            // CALL + POP_TOP
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL + 1);
+            assert(_Py_OPCODE(next_instr[-1]) == POP_TOP);
+            PyObject *arg = POP();
+            if (_PyList_AppendTakeRef((PyListObject *)list, arg) < 0) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            STACK_SHRINK(2);
+            Py_DECREF(list);
+            Py_DECREF(callable);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __array[oparg] -- )
+        inst(CALL_NO_KW_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_O) {
+            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
+            PyMethodDescrObject *callable =
+                (PyMethodDescrObject *)PEEK(total_args + 1);
+            DEOPT_IF(total_args != 2, CALL);
+            DEOPT_IF(!Py_IS_TYPE(callable, &PyMethodDescr_Type), CALL);
+            PyMethodDef *meth = callable->d_method;
+            DEOPT_IF(meth->ml_flags != METH_O, CALL);
+            PyObject *arg = TOP();
+            PyObject *self = SECOND();
+            DEOPT_IF(!Py_IS_TYPE(self, callable->d_common.d_type), CALL);
+            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
+            PyCFunction cfunc = meth->ml_meth;
+            // This is slower but CPython promises to check all non-vectorcall
+            // function calls.
+            if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCallTstate(tstate, " while calling a Python object")) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PyObject *res = cfunc(self, arg);
+            _Py_LeaveRecursiveCallTstate(tstate);
+            assert((res != NULL) ^ (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate) != NULL));
+            Py_DECREF(self);
+            Py_DECREF(arg);
+            STACK_SHRINK(oparg + 1);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            Py_DECREF(callable);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __array[oparg] -- )
+        inst(CALL_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_FAST_WITH_KEYWORDS) {
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
+            PyMethodDescrObject *callable =
+                (PyMethodDescrObject *)PEEK(total_args + 1);
+            DEOPT_IF(!Py_IS_TYPE(callable, &PyMethodDescr_Type), CALL);
+            PyMethodDef *meth = callable->d_method;
+            DEOPT_IF(meth->ml_flags != (METH_FASTCALL|METH_KEYWORDS), CALL);
+            PyTypeObject *d_type = callable->d_common.d_type;
+            PyObject *self = PEEK(total_args);
+            DEOPT_IF(!Py_IS_TYPE(self, d_type), CALL);
+            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
+            int nargs = total_args-1;
+            STACK_SHRINK(nargs);
+            _PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords cfunc =
+                (_PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords)(void(*)(void))meth->ml_meth;
+            PyObject *res = cfunc(self, stack_pointer, nargs - KWNAMES_LEN(),
+                                  call_shape.kwnames);
+            assert((res != NULL) ^ (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate) != NULL));
+            call_shape.kwnames = NULL;
+
+            /* Free the arguments. */
+            for (int i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
+                Py_DECREF(stack_pointer[i]);
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(self);
+            STACK_SHRINK(2-is_meth);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            Py_DECREF(callable);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __array[oparg] -- )
+        inst(CALL_NO_KW_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_NOARGS) {
+            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
+            assert(oparg == 0 || oparg == 1);
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
+            DEOPT_IF(total_args != 1, CALL);
+            PyMethodDescrObject *callable = (PyMethodDescrObject *)SECOND();
+            DEOPT_IF(!Py_IS_TYPE(callable, &PyMethodDescr_Type), CALL);
+            PyMethodDef *meth = callable->d_method;
+            PyObject *self = TOP();
+            DEOPT_IF(!Py_IS_TYPE(self, callable->d_common.d_type), CALL);
+            DEOPT_IF(meth->ml_flags != METH_NOARGS, CALL);
+            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
+            PyCFunction cfunc = meth->ml_meth;
+            // This is slower but CPython promises to check all non-vectorcall
+            // function calls.
+            if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCallTstate(tstate, " while calling a Python object")) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PyObject *res = cfunc(self, NULL);
+            _Py_LeaveRecursiveCallTstate(tstate);
+            assert((res != NULL) ^ (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate) != NULL));
+            Py_DECREF(self);
+            STACK_SHRINK(oparg + 1);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            Py_DECREF(callable);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0, __array[oparg] -- )
+        inst(CALL_NO_KW_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_FAST) {
+            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
+            PyMethodDescrObject *callable =
+                (PyMethodDescrObject *)PEEK(total_args + 1);
+            /* Builtin METH_FASTCALL methods, without keywords */
+            DEOPT_IF(!Py_IS_TYPE(callable, &PyMethodDescr_Type), CALL);
+            PyMethodDef *meth = callable->d_method;
+            DEOPT_IF(meth->ml_flags != METH_FASTCALL, CALL);
+            PyObject *self = PEEK(total_args);
+            DEOPT_IF(!Py_IS_TYPE(self, callable->d_common.d_type), CALL);
+            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
+            _PyCFunctionFast cfunc =
+                (_PyCFunctionFast)(void(*)(void))meth->ml_meth;
+            int nargs = total_args-1;
+            STACK_SHRINK(nargs);
+            PyObject *res = cfunc(self, stack_pointer, nargs);
+            assert((res != NULL) ^ (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate) != NULL));
+            /* Clear the stack of the arguments. */
+            for (int i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
+                Py_DECREF(stack_pointer[i]);
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(self);
+            STACK_SHRINK(2-is_meth);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            Py_DECREF(callable);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
+        }
+
+        // error: CALL_FUNCTION_EX has irregular stack effect
+        inst(CALL_FUNCTION_EX) {
+            PREDICTED(CALL_FUNCTION_EX);
+            PyObject *func, *callargs, *kwargs = NULL, *result;
+            if (oparg & 0x01) {
+                kwargs = POP();
+                // DICT_MERGE is called before this opcode if there are kwargs.
+                // It converts all dict subtypes in kwargs into regular dicts.
+                assert(PyDict_CheckExact(kwargs));
+            }
+            callargs = POP();
+            func = TOP();
+            if (!PyTuple_CheckExact(callargs)) {
+                if (check_args_iterable(tstate, func, callargs) < 0) {
+                    Py_DECREF(callargs);
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                Py_SETREF(callargs, PySequence_Tuple(callargs));
+                if (callargs == NULL) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+            }
+            assert(PyTuple_CheckExact(callargs));
+
+            result = do_call_core(tstate, func, callargs, kwargs, cframe.use_tracing);
+            Py_DECREF(func);
+            Py_DECREF(callargs);
+            Py_XDECREF(kwargs);
+
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            assert(TOP() == NULL);
+            SET_TOP(result);
+            if (result == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
+        }
+
+        // error: MAKE_FUNCTION has irregular stack effect
+        inst(MAKE_FUNCTION) {
+            PyObject *codeobj = POP();
+            PyFunctionObject *func = (PyFunctionObject *)
+                PyFunction_New(codeobj, GLOBALS());
+
+            Py_DECREF(codeobj);
+            if (func == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+
+            if (oparg & 0x08) {
+                assert(PyTuple_CheckExact(TOP()));
+                func->func_closure = POP();
+            }
+            if (oparg & 0x04) {
+                assert(PyTuple_CheckExact(TOP()));
+                func->func_annotations = POP();
+            }
+            if (oparg & 0x02) {
+                assert(PyDict_CheckExact(TOP()));
+                func->func_kwdefaults = POP();
+            }
+            if (oparg & 0x01) {
+                assert(PyTuple_CheckExact(TOP()));
+                func->func_defaults = POP();
+            }
+
+            PUSH((PyObject *)func);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- )
+        inst(RETURN_GENERATOR) {
+            assert(PyFunction_Check(frame->f_funcobj));
+            PyFunctionObject *func = (PyFunctionObject *)frame->f_funcobj;
+            PyGenObject *gen = (PyGenObject *)_Py_MakeCoro(func);
+            if (gen == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            assert(EMPTY());
+            _PyFrame_SetStackPointer(frame, stack_pointer);
+            _PyInterpreterFrame *gen_frame = (_PyInterpreterFrame *)gen->gi_iframe;
+            _PyFrame_Copy(frame, gen_frame);
+            assert(frame->frame_obj == NULL);
+            gen->gi_frame_state = FRAME_CREATED;
+            gen_frame->owner = FRAME_OWNED_BY_GENERATOR;
+            _Py_LeaveRecursiveCallPy(tstate);
+            if (!frame->is_entry) {
+                _PyInterpreterFrame *prev = frame->previous;
+                _PyThreadState_PopFrame(tstate, frame);
+                frame = cframe.current_frame = prev;
+                _PyFrame_StackPush(frame, (PyObject *)gen);
+                goto resume_frame;
+            }
+            _Py_LeaveRecursiveCallTstate(tstate);
+            /* Make sure that frame is in a valid state */
+            frame->stacktop = 0;
+            frame->f_locals = NULL;
+            Py_INCREF(frame->f_funcobj);
+            Py_INCREF(frame->f_code);
+            /* Restore previous cframe and return. */
+            tstate->cframe = cframe.previous;
+            tstate->cframe->use_tracing = cframe.use_tracing;
+            assert(tstate->cframe->current_frame == frame->previous);
+            assert(!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate));
+            return (PyObject *)gen;
+        }
+
+        // error: BUILD_SLICE has irregular stack effect
+        inst(BUILD_SLICE) {
+            PyObject *start, *stop, *step, *slice;
+            if (oparg == 3)
+                step = POP();
+            else
+                step = NULL;
+            stop = POP();
+            start = TOP();
+            slice = PySlice_New(start, stop, step);
+            Py_DECREF(start);
+            Py_DECREF(stop);
+            Py_XDECREF(step);
+            SET_TOP(slice);
+            if (slice == NULL)
+                goto error;
+        }
+
+        // error: FORMAT_VALUE has irregular stack effect
+        inst(FORMAT_VALUE) {
+            /* Handles f-string value formatting. */
+            PyObject *result;
+            PyObject *fmt_spec;
+            PyObject *value;
+            PyObject *(*conv_fn)(PyObject *);
+            int which_conversion = oparg & FVC_MASK;
+            int have_fmt_spec = (oparg & FVS_MASK) == FVS_HAVE_SPEC;
+
+            fmt_spec = have_fmt_spec ? POP() : NULL;
+            value = POP();
+
+            /* See if any conversion is specified. */
+            switch (which_conversion) {
+            case FVC_NONE:  conv_fn = NULL;           break;
+            case FVC_STR:   conv_fn = PyObject_Str;   break;
+            case FVC_REPR:  conv_fn = PyObject_Repr;  break;
+            case FVC_ASCII: conv_fn = PyObject_ASCII; break;
+            default:
+                _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
+                              "unexpected conversion flag %d",
+                              which_conversion);
+                goto error;
+            }
+
+            /* If there's a conversion function, call it and replace
+               value with that result. Otherwise, just use value,
+               without conversion. */
+            if (conv_fn != NULL) {
+                result = conv_fn(value);
+                Py_DECREF(value);
+                if (result == NULL) {
+                    Py_XDECREF(fmt_spec);
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                value = result;
+            }
+
+            /* If value is a unicode object, and there's no fmt_spec,
+               then we know the result of format(value) is value
+               itself. In that case, skip calling format(). I plan to
+               move this optimization in to PyObject_Format()
+               itself. */
+            if (PyUnicode_CheckExact(value) && fmt_spec == NULL) {
+                /* Do nothing, just transfer ownership to result. */
+                result = value;
+            } else {
+                /* Actually call format(). */
+                result = PyObject_Format(value, fmt_spec);
+                Py_DECREF(value);
+                Py_XDECREF(fmt_spec);
+                if (result == NULL) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+            }
+
+            PUSH(result);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- __0)
+        inst(COPY) {
+            assert(oparg != 0);
+            PyObject *peek = PEEK(oparg);
+            Py_INCREF(peek);
+            PUSH(peek);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(BINARY_OP) {
+            PREDICTED(BINARY_OP);
+            PyObject *rhs = POP();
+            PyObject *lhs = TOP();
+            assert(0 <= oparg);
+            assert((unsigned)oparg < Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(binary_ops));
+            assert(binary_ops[oparg]);
+            PyObject *res = binary_ops[oparg](lhs, rhs);
+            Py_DECREF(lhs);
+            Py_DECREF(rhs);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_OP);
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: (__0 -- )
+        inst(BINARY_OP_ADAPTIVE) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            _PyBinaryOpCache *cache = (_PyBinaryOpCache *)next_instr;
+            if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(cache)) {
+                PyObject *lhs = SECOND();
+                PyObject *rhs = TOP();
+                next_instr--;
+                _Py_Specialize_BinaryOp(lhs, rhs, next_instr, oparg, &GETLOCAL(0));
+                DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
+            }
+            else {
+                STAT_INC(BINARY_OP, deferred);
+                DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(cache);
+                GO_TO_INSTRUCTION(BINARY_OP);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- )
+        inst(SWAP) {
+            assert(oparg != 0);
+            PyObject *top = TOP();
+            SET_TOP(PEEK(oparg));
+            PEEK(oparg) = top;
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- )
+        inst(EXTENDED_ARG) {
+            assert(oparg);
+            oparg <<= 8;
+            oparg |= _Py_OPARG(*next_instr);
+            // We might be tracing. To avoid breaking tracing guarantees in
+            // quickened instructions, always deoptimize the next opcode:
+            opcode = _PyOpcode_Deopt[_Py_OPCODE(*next_instr)];
+            PRE_DISPATCH_GOTO();
+            // CPython hasn't traced the following instruction historically
+            // (DO_TRACING would clobber our extended oparg anyways), so just
+            // skip our usual cframe.use_tracing check before dispatch. Also,
+            // make sure the next instruction isn't a RESUME, since that needs
+            // to trace properly (and shouldn't have an extended arg anyways):
+            assert(opcode != RESUME);
+            DISPATCH_GOTO();
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- )
+        inst(EXTENDED_ARG_QUICK) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            assert(oparg);
+            int oldoparg = oparg;
+            NEXTOPARG();
+            oparg |= oldoparg << 8;
+            DISPATCH_GOTO();
+        }
+
+        // stack effect: ( -- )
+        inst(CACHE) {
+            Py_UNREACHABLE();
+        }
+
+
+// END BYTECODES //
+
+    }
+ error:;
+ exception_unwind:;
+ handle_eval_breaker:;
+ resume_frame:;
+ resume_with_error:;
+ start_frame:;
+ unbound_local_error:;
+}
+
+// Families go below this point //
+
+family(binary_op) = {
+    BINARY_OP, BINARY_OP_ADAPTIVE, BINARY_OP_ADD_FLOAT,
+    BINARY_OP_ADD_INT, BINARY_OP_ADD_UNICODE, BINARY_OP_INPLACE_ADD_UNICODE,
+    BINARY_OP_MULTIPLY_FLOAT, BINARY_OP_MULTIPLY_INT, BINARY_OP_SUBTRACT_FLOAT,
+    BINARY_OP_SUBTRACT_INT };
+family(binary_subscr) = {
+    BINARY_SUBSCR, BINARY_SUBSCR_ADAPTIVE, BINARY_SUBSCR_DICT,
+    BINARY_SUBSCR_GETITEM, BINARY_SUBSCR_LIST_INT, BINARY_SUBSCR_TUPLE_INT };
+family(call) = {
+    CALL, CALL_ADAPTIVE, CALL_PY_EXACT_ARGS,
+    CALL_PY_WITH_DEFAULTS, CALL_BOUND_METHOD_EXACT_ARGS, CALL_BUILTIN_CLASS,
+    CALL_BUILTIN_FAST_WITH_KEYWORDS, CALL_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_FAST_WITH_KEYWORDS, CALL_NO_KW_BUILTIN_FAST,
+    CALL_NO_KW_BUILTIN_O, CALL_NO_KW_ISINSTANCE, CALL_NO_KW_LEN,
+    CALL_NO_KW_LIST_APPEND, CALL_NO_KW_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_FAST, CALL_NO_KW_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_NOARGS,
+    CALL_NO_KW_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_O, CALL_NO_KW_STR_1, CALL_NO_KW_TUPLE_1,
+    CALL_NO_KW_TYPE_1 };
+family(compare_op) = {
+    COMPARE_OP, COMPARE_OP_ADAPTIVE, COMPARE_OP_FLOAT_JUMP,
+    COMPARE_OP_INT_JUMP, COMPARE_OP_STR_JUMP };
+family(extended_arg) = { EXTENDED_ARG, EXTENDED_ARG_QUICK };
+family(for_iter) = {
+    FOR_ITER, FOR_ITER_ADAPTIVE, FOR_ITER_LIST,
+    FOR_ITER_RANGE };
+family(load_attr) = {
+    LOAD_ATTR, LOAD_ATTR_ADAPTIVE, LOAD_ATTR_CLASS,
+    LOAD_ATTR_GETATTRIBUTE_OVERRIDDEN, LOAD_ATTR_INSTANCE_VALUE, LOAD_ATTR_MODULE,
+    LOAD_ATTR_PROPERTY, LOAD_ATTR_SLOT, LOAD_ATTR_WITH_HINT,
+    LOAD_ATTR_METHOD_LAZY_DICT, LOAD_ATTR_METHOD_NO_DICT, LOAD_ATTR_METHOD_WITH_DICT,
+    LOAD_ATTR_METHOD_WITH_VALUES };
+family(load_const) = { LOAD_CONST, LOAD_CONST__LOAD_FAST };
+family(load_fast) = { LOAD_FAST, LOAD_FAST__LOAD_CONST, LOAD_FAST__LOAD_FAST };
+family(load_global) = {
+    LOAD_GLOBAL, LOAD_GLOBAL_ADAPTIVE, LOAD_GLOBAL_BUILTIN,
+    LOAD_GLOBAL_MODULE };
+family(store_attr) = {
+    STORE_ATTR, STORE_ATTR_ADAPTIVE, STORE_ATTR_INSTANCE_VALUE,
+    STORE_ATTR_SLOT, STORE_ATTR_WITH_HINT };
+family(store_fast) = { STORE_FAST, STORE_FAST__LOAD_FAST, STORE_FAST__STORE_FAST };
+family(store_subscr) = {
+    STORE_SUBSCR, STORE_SUBSCR_ADAPTIVE, STORE_SUBSCR_DICT,
+    STORE_SUBSCR_LIST_INT };
+family(unpack_sequence) = {
+    UNPACK_SEQUENCE, UNPACK_SEQUENCE_ADAPTIVE, UNPACK_SEQUENCE_LIST,
+    UNPACK_SEQUENCE_TUPLE, UNPACK_SEQUENCE_TWO_TUPLE };
diff --git a/Python/ceval.c b/Python/ceval.c
index 2b42c68aa9e6..54f228226824 100644
--- a/Python/ceval.c
+++ b/Python/ceval.c
@@ -1158,3856 +1158,7 @@ _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, int
 #endif
         {
 
-        /* BEWARE!
-           It is essential that any operation that fails must goto error
-           and that all operation that succeed call DISPATCH() ! */
-
-        TARGET(NOP) {
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-        TARGET(RESUME) {
-            assert(tstate->cframe == &cframe);
-            assert(frame == cframe.current_frame);
-            if (_Py_atomic_load_relaxed_int32(eval_breaker) && oparg < 2) {
-                goto handle_eval_breaker;
-            }
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(LOAD_CLOSURE) {
-            /* We keep LOAD_CLOSURE so that the bytecode stays more readable. */
-            PyObject *value = GETLOCAL(oparg);
-            if (value == NULL) {
-                goto unbound_local_error;
-            }
-            Py_INCREF(value);
-            PUSH(value);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(LOAD_FAST_CHECK) {
-            PyObject *value = GETLOCAL(oparg);
-            if (value == NULL) {
-                goto unbound_local_error;
-            }
-            Py_INCREF(value);
-            PUSH(value);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(LOAD_FAST) {
-            PyObject *value = GETLOCAL(oparg);
-            assert(value != NULL);
-            Py_INCREF(value);
-            PUSH(value);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(LOAD_CONST) {
-            PREDICTED(LOAD_CONST);
-            PyObject *value = GETITEM(consts, oparg);
-            Py_INCREF(value);
-            PUSH(value);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(STORE_FAST) {
-            PyObject *value = POP();
-            SETLOCAL(oparg, value);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(LOAD_FAST__LOAD_FAST) {
-            PyObject *value = GETLOCAL(oparg);
-            assert(value != NULL);
-            NEXTOPARG();
-            next_instr++;
-            Py_INCREF(value);
-            PUSH(value);
-            value = GETLOCAL(oparg);
-            assert(value != NULL);
-            Py_INCREF(value);
-            PUSH(value);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(LOAD_FAST__LOAD_CONST) {
-            PyObject *value = GETLOCAL(oparg);
-            assert(value != NULL);
-            NEXTOPARG();
-            next_instr++;
-            Py_INCREF(value);
-            PUSH(value);
-            value = GETITEM(consts, oparg);
-            Py_INCREF(value);
-            PUSH(value);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(STORE_FAST__LOAD_FAST) {
-            PyObject *value = POP();
-            SETLOCAL(oparg, value);
-            NEXTOPARG();
-            next_instr++;
-            value = GETLOCAL(oparg);
-            assert(value != NULL);
-            Py_INCREF(value);
-            PUSH(value);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(STORE_FAST__STORE_FAST) {
-            PyObject *value = POP();
-            SETLOCAL(oparg, value);
-            NEXTOPARG();
-            next_instr++;
-            value = POP();
-            SETLOCAL(oparg, value);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(LOAD_CONST__LOAD_FAST) {
-            PyObject *value = GETITEM(consts, oparg);
-            NEXTOPARG();
-            next_instr++;
-            Py_INCREF(value);
-            PUSH(value);
-            value = GETLOCAL(oparg);
-            assert(value != NULL);
-            Py_INCREF(value);
-            PUSH(value);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(POP_TOP) {
-            PyObject *value = POP();
-            Py_DECREF(value);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(PUSH_NULL) {
-            /* Use BASIC_PUSH as NULL is not a valid object pointer */
-            BASIC_PUSH(NULL);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(END_FOR) {
-            PyObject *value = POP();
-            Py_DECREF(value);
-            value = POP();
-            Py_DECREF(value);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(UNARY_POSITIVE) {
-            PyObject *value = TOP();
-            PyObject *res = PyNumber_Positive(value);
-            Py_DECREF(value);
-            SET_TOP(res);
-            if (res == NULL)
-                goto error;
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(UNARY_NEGATIVE) {
-            PyObject *value = TOP();
-            PyObject *res = PyNumber_Negative(value);
-            Py_DECREF(value);
-            SET_TOP(res);
-            if (res == NULL)
-                goto error;
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(UNARY_NOT) {
-            PyObject *value = TOP();
-            int err = PyObject_IsTrue(value);
-            Py_DECREF(value);
-            if (err == 0) {
-                Py_INCREF(Py_True);
-                SET_TOP(Py_True);
-                DISPATCH();
-            }
-            else if (err > 0) {
-                Py_INCREF(Py_False);
-                SET_TOP(Py_False);
-                DISPATCH();
-            }
-            STACK_SHRINK(1);
-            goto error;
-        }
-
-        TARGET(UNARY_INVERT) {
-            PyObject *value = TOP();
-            PyObject *res = PyNumber_Invert(value);
-            Py_DECREF(value);
-            SET_TOP(res);
-            if (res == NULL)
-                goto error;
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(BINARY_OP_MULTIPLY_INT) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            PyObject *left = SECOND();
-            PyObject *right = TOP();
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyLong_CheckExact(left), BINARY_OP);
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyLong_CheckExact(right), BINARY_OP);
-            STAT_INC(BINARY_OP, hit);
-            PyObject *prod = _PyLong_Multiply((PyLongObject *)left, (PyLongObject *)right);
-            SET_SECOND(prod);
-            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
-            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
-            STACK_SHRINK(1);
-            if (prod == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_OP);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(BINARY_OP_MULTIPLY_FLOAT) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            PyObject *left = SECOND();
-            PyObject *right = TOP();
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyFloat_CheckExact(left), BINARY_OP);
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyFloat_CheckExact(right), BINARY_OP);
-            STAT_INC(BINARY_OP, hit);
-            double dprod = ((PyFloatObject *)left)->ob_fval *
-                ((PyFloatObject *)right)->ob_fval;
-            PyObject *prod = PyFloat_FromDouble(dprod);
-            SET_SECOND(prod);
-            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, _PyFloat_ExactDealloc);
-            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, _PyFloat_ExactDealloc);
-            STACK_SHRINK(1);
-            if (prod == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_OP);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(BINARY_OP_SUBTRACT_INT) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            PyObject *left = SECOND();
-            PyObject *right = TOP();
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyLong_CheckExact(left), BINARY_OP);
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyLong_CheckExact(right), BINARY_OP);
-            STAT_INC(BINARY_OP, hit);
-            PyObject *sub = _PyLong_Subtract((PyLongObject *)left, (PyLongObject *)right);
-            SET_SECOND(sub);
-            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
-            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
-            STACK_SHRINK(1);
-            if (sub == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_OP);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(BINARY_OP_SUBTRACT_FLOAT) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            PyObject *left = SECOND();
-            PyObject *right = TOP();
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyFloat_CheckExact(left), BINARY_OP);
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyFloat_CheckExact(right), BINARY_OP);
-            STAT_INC(BINARY_OP, hit);
-            double dsub = ((PyFloatObject *)left)->ob_fval - ((PyFloatObject *)right)->ob_fval;
-            PyObject *sub = PyFloat_FromDouble(dsub);
-            SET_SECOND(sub);
-            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, _PyFloat_ExactDealloc);
-            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, _PyFloat_ExactDealloc);
-            STACK_SHRINK(1);
-            if (sub == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_OP);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(BINARY_OP_ADD_UNICODE) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            PyObject *left = SECOND();
-            PyObject *right = TOP();
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyUnicode_CheckExact(left), BINARY_OP);
-            DEOPT_IF(Py_TYPE(right) != Py_TYPE(left), BINARY_OP);
-            STAT_INC(BINARY_OP, hit);
-            PyObject *res = PyUnicode_Concat(left, right);
-            STACK_SHRINK(1);
-            SET_TOP(res);
-            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, _PyUnicode_ExactDealloc);
-            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, _PyUnicode_ExactDealloc);
-            if (TOP() == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_OP);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(BINARY_OP_INPLACE_ADD_UNICODE) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            PyObject *left = SECOND();
-            PyObject *right = TOP();
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyUnicode_CheckExact(left), BINARY_OP);
-            DEOPT_IF(Py_TYPE(right) != Py_TYPE(left), BINARY_OP);
-            _Py_CODEUNIT true_next = next_instr[INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_OP];
-            assert(_Py_OPCODE(true_next) == STORE_FAST ||
-                   _Py_OPCODE(true_next) == STORE_FAST__LOAD_FAST);
-            PyObject **target_local = &GETLOCAL(_Py_OPARG(true_next));
-            DEOPT_IF(*target_local != left, BINARY_OP);
-            STAT_INC(BINARY_OP, hit);
-            /* Handle `left = left + right` or `left += right` for str.
-             *
-             * When possible, extend `left` in place rather than
-             * allocating a new PyUnicodeObject. This attempts to avoid
-             * quadratic behavior when one neglects to use str.join().
-             *
-             * If `left` has only two references remaining (one from
-             * the stack, one in the locals), DECREFing `left` leaves
-             * only the locals reference, so PyUnicode_Append knows
-             * that the string is safe to mutate.
-             */
-            assert(Py_REFCNT(left) >= 2);
-            _Py_DECREF_NO_DEALLOC(left);
-            STACK_SHRINK(2);
-            PyUnicode_Append(target_local, right);
-            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, _PyUnicode_ExactDealloc);
-            if (*target_local == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            // The STORE_FAST is already done.
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_OP + 1);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(BINARY_OP_ADD_FLOAT) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            PyObject *left = SECOND();
-            PyObject *right = TOP();
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyFloat_CheckExact(left), BINARY_OP);
-            DEOPT_IF(Py_TYPE(right) != Py_TYPE(left), BINARY_OP);
-            STAT_INC(BINARY_OP, hit);
-            double dsum = ((PyFloatObject *)left)->ob_fval +
-                ((PyFloatObject *)right)->ob_fval;
-            PyObject *sum = PyFloat_FromDouble(dsum);
-            SET_SECOND(sum);
-            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, _PyFloat_ExactDealloc);
-            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, _PyFloat_ExactDealloc);
-            STACK_SHRINK(1);
-            if (sum == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_OP);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(BINARY_OP_ADD_INT) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            PyObject *left = SECOND();
-            PyObject *right = TOP();
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyLong_CheckExact(left), BINARY_OP);
-            DEOPT_IF(Py_TYPE(right) != Py_TYPE(left), BINARY_OP);
-            STAT_INC(BINARY_OP, hit);
-            PyObject *sum = _PyLong_Add((PyLongObject *)left, (PyLongObject *)right);
-            SET_SECOND(sum);
-            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
-            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
-            STACK_SHRINK(1);
-            if (sum == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_OP);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(BINARY_SUBSCR) {
-            PREDICTED(BINARY_SUBSCR);
-            PyObject *sub = POP();
-            PyObject *container = TOP();
-            PyObject *res = PyObject_GetItem(container, sub);
-            Py_DECREF(container);
-            Py_DECREF(sub);
-            SET_TOP(res);
-            if (res == NULL)
-                goto error;
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_SUBSCR);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(BINARY_SLICE) {
-            PyObject *stop = POP();
-            PyObject *start = POP();
-            PyObject *container = TOP();
-
-            PyObject *slice = _PyBuildSlice_ConsumeRefs(start, stop);
-            if (slice == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            PyObject *res = PyObject_GetItem(container, slice);
-            Py_DECREF(slice);
-            if (res == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            SET_TOP(res);
-            Py_DECREF(container);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(STORE_SLICE) {
-            PyObject *stop = POP();
-            PyObject *start = POP();
-            PyObject *container = TOP();
-            PyObject *v = SECOND();
-
-            PyObject *slice = _PyBuildSlice_ConsumeRefs(start, stop);
-            if (slice == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            int err = PyObject_SetItem(container, slice, v);
-            Py_DECREF(slice);
-            if (err) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            STACK_SHRINK(2);
-            Py_DECREF(v);
-            Py_DECREF(container);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(BINARY_SUBSCR_ADAPTIVE) {
-            _PyBinarySubscrCache *cache = (_PyBinarySubscrCache *)next_instr;
-            if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(cache)) {
-                PyObject *sub = TOP();
-                PyObject *container = SECOND();
-                next_instr--;
-                if (_Py_Specialize_BinarySubscr(container, sub, next_instr) < 0) {
-                    goto error;
-                }
-                DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
-            }
-            else {
-                STAT_INC(BINARY_SUBSCR, deferred);
-                DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(cache);
-                GO_TO_INSTRUCTION(BINARY_SUBSCR);
-            }
-        }
-
-        TARGET(BINARY_SUBSCR_LIST_INT) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            PyObject *sub = TOP();
-            PyObject *list = SECOND();
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyLong_CheckExact(sub), BINARY_SUBSCR);
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyList_CheckExact(list), BINARY_SUBSCR);
-
-            // Deopt unless 0 <= sub < PyList_Size(list)
-            Py_ssize_t signed_magnitude = Py_SIZE(sub);
-            DEOPT_IF(((size_t)signed_magnitude) > 1, BINARY_SUBSCR);
-            assert(((PyLongObject *)_PyLong_GetZero())->ob_digit[0] == 0);
-            Py_ssize_t index = ((PyLongObject*)sub)->ob_digit[0];
-            DEOPT_IF(index >= PyList_GET_SIZE(list), BINARY_SUBSCR);
-            STAT_INC(BINARY_SUBSCR, hit);
-            PyObject *res = PyList_GET_ITEM(list, index);
-            assert(res != NULL);
-            Py_INCREF(res);
-            STACK_SHRINK(1);
-            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(sub, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
-            SET_TOP(res);
-            Py_DECREF(list);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_SUBSCR);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(BINARY_SUBSCR_TUPLE_INT) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            PyObject *sub = TOP();
-            PyObject *tuple = SECOND();
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyLong_CheckExact(sub), BINARY_SUBSCR);
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyTuple_CheckExact(tuple), BINARY_SUBSCR);
-
-            // Deopt unless 0 <= sub < PyTuple_Size(list)
-            Py_ssize_t signed_magnitude = Py_SIZE(sub);
-            DEOPT_IF(((size_t)signed_magnitude) > 1, BINARY_SUBSCR);
-            assert(((PyLongObject *)_PyLong_GetZero())->ob_digit[0] == 0);
-            Py_ssize_t index = ((PyLongObject*)sub)->ob_digit[0];
-            DEOPT_IF(index >= PyTuple_GET_SIZE(tuple), BINARY_SUBSCR);
-            STAT_INC(BINARY_SUBSCR, hit);
-            PyObject *res = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tuple, index);
-            assert(res != NULL);
-            Py_INCREF(res);
-            STACK_SHRINK(1);
-            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(sub, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
-            SET_TOP(res);
-            Py_DECREF(tuple);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_SUBSCR);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(BINARY_SUBSCR_DICT) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            PyObject *dict = SECOND();
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyDict_CheckExact(SECOND()), BINARY_SUBSCR);
-            STAT_INC(BINARY_SUBSCR, hit);
-            PyObject *sub = TOP();
-            PyObject *res = PyDict_GetItemWithError(dict, sub);
-            if (res == NULL) {
-                if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
-                    _PyErr_SetKeyError(sub);
-                }
-                goto error;
-            }
-            Py_INCREF(res);
-            STACK_SHRINK(1);
-            Py_DECREF(sub);
-            SET_TOP(res);
-            Py_DECREF(dict);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_SUBSCR);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(BINARY_SUBSCR_GETITEM) {
-            PyObject *sub = TOP();
-            PyObject *container = SECOND();
-            _PyBinarySubscrCache *cache = (_PyBinarySubscrCache *)next_instr;
-            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->type_version);
-            PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(container);
-            DEOPT_IF(tp->tp_version_tag != type_version, BINARY_SUBSCR);
-            assert(tp->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE);
-            PyObject *cached = ((PyHeapTypeObject *)tp)->_spec_cache.getitem;
-            assert(PyFunction_Check(cached));
-            PyFunctionObject *getitem = (PyFunctionObject *)cached;
-            DEOPT_IF(getitem->func_version != cache->func_version, BINARY_SUBSCR);
-            PyCodeObject *code = (PyCodeObject *)getitem->func_code;
-            assert(code->co_argcount == 2);
-            DEOPT_IF(!_PyThreadState_HasStackSpace(tstate, code->co_framesize), BINARY_SUBSCR);
-            STAT_INC(BINARY_SUBSCR, hit);
-            Py_INCREF(getitem);
-            _PyInterpreterFrame *new_frame = _PyFrame_PushUnchecked(tstate, getitem);
-            STACK_SHRINK(2);
-            new_frame->localsplus[0] = container;
-            new_frame->localsplus[1] = sub;
-            for (int i = 2; i < code->co_nlocalsplus; i++) {
-                new_frame->localsplus[i] = NULL;
-            }
-            _PyFrame_SetStackPointer(frame, stack_pointer);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_SUBSCR);
-            frame->prev_instr = next_instr - 1;
-            new_frame->previous = frame;
-            frame = cframe.current_frame = new_frame;
-            CALL_STAT_INC(inlined_py_calls);
-            goto start_frame;
-        }
-
-        TARGET(LIST_APPEND) {
-            PyObject *v = POP();
-            PyObject *list = PEEK(oparg);
-            if (_PyList_AppendTakeRef((PyListObject *)list, v) < 0)
-                goto error;
-            PREDICT(JUMP_BACKWARD);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(SET_ADD) {
-            PyObject *v = POP();
-            PyObject *set = PEEK(oparg);
-            int err;
-            err = PySet_Add(set, v);
-            Py_DECREF(v);
-            if (err != 0)
-                goto error;
-            PREDICT(JUMP_BACKWARD);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(STORE_SUBSCR) {
-            PREDICTED(STORE_SUBSCR);
-            PyObject *sub = TOP();
-            PyObject *container = SECOND();
-            PyObject *v = THIRD();
-            int err;
-            STACK_SHRINK(3);
-            /* container[sub] = v */
-            err = PyObject_SetItem(container, sub, v);
-            Py_DECREF(v);
-            Py_DECREF(container);
-            Py_DECREF(sub);
-            if (err != 0) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_STORE_SUBSCR);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(STORE_SUBSCR_ADAPTIVE) {
-            _PyStoreSubscrCache *cache = (_PyStoreSubscrCache *)next_instr;
-            if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(cache)) {
-                PyObject *sub = TOP();
-                PyObject *container = SECOND();
-                next_instr--;
-                if (_Py_Specialize_StoreSubscr(container, sub, next_instr) < 0) {
-                    goto error;
-                }
-                DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
-            }
-            else {
-                STAT_INC(STORE_SUBSCR, deferred);
-                DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(cache);
-                GO_TO_INSTRUCTION(STORE_SUBSCR);
-            }
-        }
-
-        TARGET(STORE_SUBSCR_LIST_INT) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            PyObject *sub = TOP();
-            PyObject *list = SECOND();
-            PyObject *value = THIRD();
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyLong_CheckExact(sub), STORE_SUBSCR);
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyList_CheckExact(list), STORE_SUBSCR);
-
-            // Ensure nonnegative, zero-or-one-digit ints.
-            DEOPT_IF(((size_t)Py_SIZE(sub)) > 1, STORE_SUBSCR);
-            Py_ssize_t index = ((PyLongObject*)sub)->ob_digit[0];
-            // Ensure index < len(list)
-            DEOPT_IF(index >= PyList_GET_SIZE(list), STORE_SUBSCR);
-            STAT_INC(STORE_SUBSCR, hit);
-
-            PyObject *old_value = PyList_GET_ITEM(list, index);
-            PyList_SET_ITEM(list, index, value);
-            STACK_SHRINK(3);
-            assert(old_value != NULL);
-            Py_DECREF(old_value);
-            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(sub, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
-            Py_DECREF(list);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_STORE_SUBSCR);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(STORE_SUBSCR_DICT) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            PyObject *sub = TOP();
-            PyObject *dict = SECOND();
-            PyObject *value = THIRD();
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyDict_CheckExact(dict), STORE_SUBSCR);
-            STACK_SHRINK(3);
-            STAT_INC(STORE_SUBSCR, hit);
-            int err = _PyDict_SetItem_Take2((PyDictObject *)dict, sub, value);
-            Py_DECREF(dict);
-            if (err != 0) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_STORE_SUBSCR);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(DELETE_SUBSCR) {
-            PyObject *sub = TOP();
-            PyObject *container = SECOND();
-            int err;
-            STACK_SHRINK(2);
-            /* del container[sub] */
-            err = PyObject_DelItem(container, sub);
-            Py_DECREF(container);
-            Py_DECREF(sub);
-            if (err != 0)
-                goto error;
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(PRINT_EXPR) {
-            PyObject *value = POP();
-            PyObject *hook = _PySys_GetAttr(tstate, &_Py_ID(displayhook));
-            PyObject *res;
-            if (hook == NULL) {
-                _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_RuntimeError,
-                                 "lost sys.displayhook");
-                Py_DECREF(value);
-                goto error;
-            }
-            res = PyObject_CallOneArg(hook, value);
-            Py_DECREF(value);
-            if (res == NULL)
-                goto error;
-            Py_DECREF(res);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(RAISE_VARARGS) {
-            PyObject *cause = NULL, *exc = NULL;
-            switch (oparg) {
-            case 2:
-                cause = POP(); /* cause */
-                /* fall through */
-            case 1:
-                exc = POP(); /* exc */
-                /* fall through */
-            case 0:
-                if (do_raise(tstate, exc, cause)) {
-                    goto exception_unwind;
-                }
-                break;
-            default:
-                _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
-                                 "bad RAISE_VARARGS oparg");
-                break;
-            }
-            goto error;
-        }
-
-        TARGET(RETURN_VALUE) {
-            PyObject *retval = POP();
-            assert(EMPTY());
-            _PyFrame_SetStackPointer(frame, stack_pointer);
-            TRACE_FUNCTION_EXIT();
-            DTRACE_FUNCTION_EXIT();
-            _Py_LeaveRecursiveCallPy(tstate);
-            if (!frame->is_entry) {
-                frame = cframe.current_frame = pop_frame(tstate, frame);
-                _PyFrame_StackPush(frame, retval);
-                goto resume_frame;
-            }
-            _Py_LeaveRecursiveCallTstate(tstate);
-            /* Restore previous cframe and return. */
-            tstate->cframe = cframe.previous;
-            tstate->cframe->use_tracing = cframe.use_tracing;
-            assert(tstate->cframe->current_frame == frame->previous);
-            assert(!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate));
-            return retval;
-        }
-
-        TARGET(GET_AITER) {
-            unaryfunc getter = NULL;
-            PyObject *iter = NULL;
-            PyObject *obj = TOP();
-            PyTypeObject *type = Py_TYPE(obj);
-
-            if (type->tp_as_async != NULL) {
-                getter = type->tp_as_async->am_aiter;
-            }
-
-            if (getter != NULL) {
-                iter = (*getter)(obj);
-                Py_DECREF(obj);
-                if (iter == NULL) {
-                    SET_TOP(NULL);
-                    goto error;
-                }
-            }
-            else {
-                SET_TOP(NULL);
-                _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
-                              "'async for' requires an object with "
-                              "__aiter__ method, got %.100s",
-                              type->tp_name);
-                Py_DECREF(obj);
-                goto error;
-            }
-
-            if (Py_TYPE(iter)->tp_as_async == NULL ||
-                    Py_TYPE(iter)->tp_as_async->am_anext == NULL) {
-
-                SET_TOP(NULL);
-                _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
-                              "'async for' received an object from __aiter__ "
-                              "that does not implement __anext__: %.100s",
-                              Py_TYPE(iter)->tp_name);
-                Py_DECREF(iter);
-                goto error;
-            }
-
-            SET_TOP(iter);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(GET_ANEXT) {
-            unaryfunc getter = NULL;
-            PyObject *next_iter = NULL;
-            PyObject *awaitable = NULL;
-            PyObject *aiter = TOP();
-            PyTypeObject *type = Py_TYPE(aiter);
-
-            if (PyAsyncGen_CheckExact(aiter)) {
-                awaitable = type->tp_as_async->am_anext(aiter);
-                if (awaitable == NULL) {
-                    goto error;
-                }
-            } else {
-                if (type->tp_as_async != NULL){
-                    getter = type->tp_as_async->am_anext;
-                }
-
-                if (getter != NULL) {
-                    next_iter = (*getter)(aiter);
-                    if (next_iter == NULL) {
-                        goto error;
-                    }
-                }
-                else {
-                    _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
-                                  "'async for' requires an iterator with "
-                                  "__anext__ method, got %.100s",
-                                  type->tp_name);
-                    goto error;
-                }
-
-                awaitable = _PyCoro_GetAwaitableIter(next_iter);
-                if (awaitable == NULL) {
-                    _PyErr_FormatFromCause(
-                        PyExc_TypeError,
-                        "'async for' received an invalid object "
-                        "from __anext__: %.100s",
-                        Py_TYPE(next_iter)->tp_name);
-
-                    Py_DECREF(next_iter);
-                    goto error;
-                } else {
-                    Py_DECREF(next_iter);
-                }
-            }
-
-            PUSH(awaitable);
-            PREDICT(LOAD_CONST);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(GET_AWAITABLE) {
-            PREDICTED(GET_AWAITABLE);
-            PyObject *iterable = TOP();
-            PyObject *iter = _PyCoro_GetAwaitableIter(iterable);
-
-            if (iter == NULL) {
-                format_awaitable_error(tstate, Py_TYPE(iterable), oparg);
-            }
-
-            Py_DECREF(iterable);
-
-            if (iter != NULL && PyCoro_CheckExact(iter)) {
-                PyObject *yf = _PyGen_yf((PyGenObject*)iter);
-                if (yf != NULL) {
-                    /* `iter` is a coroutine object that is being
-                       awaited, `yf` is a pointer to the current awaitable
-                       being awaited on. */
-                    Py_DECREF(yf);
-                    Py_CLEAR(iter);
-                    _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_RuntimeError,
-                                     "coroutine is being awaited already");
-                    /* The code below jumps to `error` if `iter` is NULL. */
-                }
-            }
-
-            SET_TOP(iter); /* Even if it's NULL */
-
-            if (iter == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-
-            PREDICT(LOAD_CONST);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(SEND) {
-            assert(frame->is_entry);
-            assert(STACK_LEVEL() >= 2);
-            PyObject *v = POP();
-            PyObject *receiver = TOP();
-            PySendResult gen_status;
-            PyObject *retval;
-            if (tstate->c_tracefunc == NULL) {
-                gen_status = PyIter_Send(receiver, v, &retval);
-            } else {
-                if (Py_IsNone(v) && PyIter_Check(receiver)) {
-                    retval = Py_TYPE(receiver)->tp_iternext(receiver);
-                }
-                else {
-                    retval = PyObject_CallMethodOneArg(receiver, &_Py_ID(send), v);
-                }
-                if (retval == NULL) {
-                    if (tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL
-                            && _PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_StopIteration))
-                        call_exc_trace(tstate->c_tracefunc, tstate->c_traceobj, tstate, frame);
-                    if (_PyGen_FetchStopIterationValue(&retval) == 0) {
-                        gen_status = PYGEN_RETURN;
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        gen_status = PYGEN_ERROR;
-                    }
-                }
-                else {
-                    gen_status = PYGEN_NEXT;
-                }
-            }
-            Py_DECREF(v);
-            if (gen_status == PYGEN_ERROR) {
-                assert(retval == NULL);
-                goto error;
-            }
-            if (gen_status == PYGEN_RETURN) {
-                assert(retval != NULL);
-                Py_DECREF(receiver);
-                SET_TOP(retval);
-                JUMPBY(oparg);
-                DISPATCH();
-            }
-            assert(gen_status == PYGEN_NEXT);
-            assert(retval != NULL);
-            PUSH(retval);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(ASYNC_GEN_WRAP) {
-            PyObject *v = TOP();
-            assert(frame->f_code->co_flags & CO_ASYNC_GENERATOR);
-            PyObject *w = _PyAsyncGenValueWrapperNew(v);
-            if (w == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            SET_TOP(w);
-            Py_DECREF(v);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(YIELD_VALUE) {
-            // NOTE: It's important that YIELD_VALUE never raises an exception!
-            // The compiler treats any exception raised here as a failed close()
-            // or throw() call.
-            assert(oparg == STACK_LEVEL());
-            assert(frame->is_entry);
-            PyObject *retval = POP();
-            _PyFrame_GetGenerator(frame)->gi_frame_state = FRAME_SUSPENDED;
-            _PyFrame_SetStackPointer(frame, stack_pointer);
-            TRACE_FUNCTION_EXIT();
-            DTRACE_FUNCTION_EXIT();
-            _Py_LeaveRecursiveCallPy(tstate);
-            _Py_LeaveRecursiveCallTstate(tstate);
-            /* Restore previous cframe and return. */
-            tstate->cframe = cframe.previous;
-            tstate->cframe->use_tracing = cframe.use_tracing;
-            assert(tstate->cframe->current_frame == frame->previous);
-            assert(!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate));
-            return retval;
-        }
-
-        TARGET(POP_EXCEPT) {
-            _PyErr_StackItem *exc_info = tstate->exc_info;
-            PyObject *value = exc_info->exc_value;
-            exc_info->exc_value = POP();
-            Py_XDECREF(value);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(RERAISE) {
-            if (oparg) {
-                PyObject *lasti = PEEK(oparg + 1);
-                if (PyLong_Check(lasti)) {
-                    frame->prev_instr = first_instr + PyLong_AsLong(lasti);
-                    assert(!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate));
-                }
-                else {
-                    assert(PyLong_Check(lasti));
-                    _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_SystemError, "lasti is not an int");
-                    goto error;
-                }
-            }
-            PyObject *val = POP();
-            assert(val && PyExceptionInstance_Check(val));
-            PyObject *exc = Py_NewRef(PyExceptionInstance_Class(val));
-            PyObject *tb = PyException_GetTraceback(val);
-            _PyErr_Restore(tstate, exc, val, tb);
-            goto exception_unwind;
-        }
-
-        TARGET(PREP_RERAISE_STAR) {
-            PyObject *excs = POP();
-            assert(PyList_Check(excs));
-            PyObject *orig = POP();
-
-            PyObject *val = _PyExc_PrepReraiseStar(orig, excs);
-            Py_DECREF(excs);
-            Py_DECREF(orig);
-
-            if (val == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-
-            PUSH(val);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(END_ASYNC_FOR) {
-            PyObject *val = POP();
-            assert(val && PyExceptionInstance_Check(val));
-            if (PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(val, PyExc_StopAsyncIteration)) {
-                Py_DECREF(val);
-                Py_DECREF(POP());
-                DISPATCH();
-            }
-            else {
-                PyObject *exc = Py_NewRef(PyExceptionInstance_Class(val));
-                PyObject *tb = PyException_GetTraceback(val);
-                _PyErr_Restore(tstate, exc, val, tb);
-                goto exception_unwind;
-            }
-        }
-
-        TARGET(CLEANUP_THROW) {
-            assert(throwflag);
-            PyObject *exc_value = TOP();
-            assert(exc_value && PyExceptionInstance_Check(exc_value));
-            if (PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(exc_value, PyExc_StopIteration)) {
-                PyObject *value = ((PyStopIterationObject *)exc_value)->value;
-                Py_INCREF(value);
-                Py_DECREF(POP());  // The StopIteration.
-                Py_DECREF(POP());  // The last sent value.
-                Py_DECREF(POP());  // The delegated sub-iterator.
-                PUSH(value);
-                DISPATCH();
-            }
-            Py_INCREF(exc_value);
-            PyObject *exc_type = Py_NewRef(Py_TYPE(exc_value));
-            PyObject *exc_traceback = PyException_GetTraceback(exc_value);
-            _PyErr_Restore(tstate, exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback);
-            goto exception_unwind;
-        }
-
-        TARGET(LOAD_ASSERTION_ERROR) {
-            PyObject *value = PyExc_AssertionError;
-            Py_INCREF(value);
-            PUSH(value);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(LOAD_BUILD_CLASS) {
-            PyObject *bc;
-            if (PyDict_CheckExact(BUILTINS())) {
-                bc = _PyDict_GetItemWithError(BUILTINS(),
-                                              &_Py_ID(__build_class__));
-                if (bc == NULL) {
-                    if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
-                        _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_NameError,
-                                         "__build_class__ not found");
-                    }
-                    goto error;
-                }
-                Py_INCREF(bc);
-            }
-            else {
-                bc = PyObject_GetItem(BUILTINS(), &_Py_ID(__build_class__));
-                if (bc == NULL) {
-                    if (_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_KeyError))
-                        _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_NameError,
-                                         "__build_class__ not found");
-                    goto error;
-                }
-            }
-            PUSH(bc);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(STORE_NAME) {
-            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
-            PyObject *v = POP();
-            PyObject *ns = LOCALS();
-            int err;
-            if (ns == NULL) {
-                _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
-                              "no locals found when storing %R", name);
-                Py_DECREF(v);
-                goto error;
-            }
-            if (PyDict_CheckExact(ns))
-                err = PyDict_SetItem(ns, name, v);
-            else
-                err = PyObject_SetItem(ns, name, v);
-            Py_DECREF(v);
-            if (err != 0)
-                goto error;
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(DELETE_NAME) {
-            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
-            PyObject *ns = LOCALS();
-            int err;
-            if (ns == NULL) {
-                _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
-                              "no locals when deleting %R", name);
-                goto error;
-            }
-            err = PyObject_DelItem(ns, name);
-            if (err != 0) {
-                format_exc_check_arg(tstate, PyExc_NameError,
-                                     NAME_ERROR_MSG,
-                                     name);
-                goto error;
-            }
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(UNPACK_SEQUENCE) {
-            PREDICTED(UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
-            PyObject *seq = POP();
-            PyObject **top = stack_pointer + oparg;
-            if (!unpack_iterable(tstate, seq, oparg, -1, top)) {
-                Py_DECREF(seq);
-                goto error;
-            }
-            STACK_GROW(oparg);
-            Py_DECREF(seq);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(UNPACK_SEQUENCE_ADAPTIVE) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            _PyUnpackSequenceCache *cache = (_PyUnpackSequenceCache *)next_instr;
-            if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(cache)) {
-                PyObject *seq = TOP();
-                next_instr--;
-                _Py_Specialize_UnpackSequence(seq, next_instr, oparg);
-                DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
-            }
-            else {
-                STAT_INC(UNPACK_SEQUENCE, deferred);
-                DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(cache);
-                GO_TO_INSTRUCTION(UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
-            }
-        }
-
-        TARGET(UNPACK_SEQUENCE_TWO_TUPLE) {
-            PyObject *seq = TOP();
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyTuple_CheckExact(seq), UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
-            DEOPT_IF(PyTuple_GET_SIZE(seq) != 2, UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
-            STAT_INC(UNPACK_SEQUENCE, hit);
-            SET_TOP(Py_NewRef(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(seq, 1)));
-            PUSH(Py_NewRef(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(seq, 0)));
-            Py_DECREF(seq);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(UNPACK_SEQUENCE_TUPLE) {
-            PyObject *seq = TOP();
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyTuple_CheckExact(seq), UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
-            DEOPT_IF(PyTuple_GET_SIZE(seq) != oparg, UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
-            STAT_INC(UNPACK_SEQUENCE, hit);
-            STACK_SHRINK(1);
-            PyObject **items = _PyTuple_ITEMS(seq);
-            while (oparg--) {
-                PUSH(Py_NewRef(items[oparg]));
-            }
-            Py_DECREF(seq);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(UNPACK_SEQUENCE_LIST) {
-            PyObject *seq = TOP();
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyList_CheckExact(seq), UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
-            DEOPT_IF(PyList_GET_SIZE(seq) != oparg, UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
-            STAT_INC(UNPACK_SEQUENCE, hit);
-            STACK_SHRINK(1);
-            PyObject **items = _PyList_ITEMS(seq);
-            while (oparg--) {
-                PUSH(Py_NewRef(items[oparg]));
-            }
-            Py_DECREF(seq);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(UNPACK_EX) {
-            int totalargs = 1 + (oparg & 0xFF) + (oparg >> 8);
-            PyObject *seq = POP();
-            PyObject **top = stack_pointer + totalargs;
-            if (!unpack_iterable(tstate, seq, oparg & 0xFF, oparg >> 8, top)) {
-                Py_DECREF(seq);
-                goto error;
-            }
-            STACK_GROW(totalargs);
-            Py_DECREF(seq);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(STORE_ATTR) {
-            PREDICTED(STORE_ATTR);
-            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
-            PyObject *owner = TOP();
-            PyObject *v = SECOND();
-            int err;
-            STACK_SHRINK(2);
-            err = PyObject_SetAttr(owner, name, v);
-            Py_DECREF(v);
-            Py_DECREF(owner);
-            if (err != 0) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_STORE_ATTR);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(DELETE_ATTR) {
-            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
-            PyObject *owner = POP();
-            int err;
-            err = PyObject_SetAttr(owner, name, (PyObject *)NULL);
-            Py_DECREF(owner);
-            if (err != 0)
-                goto error;
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(STORE_GLOBAL) {
-            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
-            PyObject *v = POP();
-            int err;
-            err = PyDict_SetItem(GLOBALS(), name, v);
-            Py_DECREF(v);
-            if (err != 0)
-                goto error;
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(DELETE_GLOBAL) {
-            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
-            int err;
-            err = PyDict_DelItem(GLOBALS(), name);
-            if (err != 0) {
-                if (_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_KeyError)) {
-                    format_exc_check_arg(tstate, PyExc_NameError,
-                                         NAME_ERROR_MSG, name);
-                }
-                goto error;
-            }
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(LOAD_NAME) {
-            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
-            PyObject *locals = LOCALS();
-            PyObject *v;
-            if (locals == NULL) {
-                _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
-                              "no locals when loading %R", name);
-                goto error;
-            }
-            if (PyDict_CheckExact(locals)) {
-                v = PyDict_GetItemWithError(locals, name);
-                if (v != NULL) {
-                    Py_INCREF(v);
-                }
-                else if (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
-                    goto error;
-                }
-            }
-            else {
-                v = PyObject_GetItem(locals, name);
-                if (v == NULL) {
-                    if (!_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_KeyError))
-                        goto error;
-                    _PyErr_Clear(tstate);
-                }
-            }
-            if (v == NULL) {
-                v = PyDict_GetItemWithError(GLOBALS(), name);
-                if (v != NULL) {
-                    Py_INCREF(v);
-                }
-                else if (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
-                    goto error;
-                }
-                else {
-                    if (PyDict_CheckExact(BUILTINS())) {
-                        v = PyDict_GetItemWithError(BUILTINS(), name);
-                        if (v == NULL) {
-                            if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
-                                format_exc_check_arg(
-                                        tstate, PyExc_NameError,
-                                        NAME_ERROR_MSG, name);
-                            }
-                            goto error;
-                        }
-                        Py_INCREF(v);
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        v = PyObject_GetItem(BUILTINS(), name);
-                        if (v == NULL) {
-                            if (_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_KeyError)) {
-                                format_exc_check_arg(
-                                            tstate, PyExc_NameError,
-                                            NAME_ERROR_MSG, name);
-                            }
-                            goto error;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            PUSH(v);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(LOAD_GLOBAL) {
-            PREDICTED(LOAD_GLOBAL);
-            int push_null = oparg & 1;
-            PEEK(0) = NULL;
-            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg>>1);
-            PyObject *v;
-            if (PyDict_CheckExact(GLOBALS())
-                && PyDict_CheckExact(BUILTINS()))
-            {
-                v = _PyDict_LoadGlobal((PyDictObject *)GLOBALS(),
-                                       (PyDictObject *)BUILTINS(),
-                                       name);
-                if (v == NULL) {
-                    if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
-                        /* _PyDict_LoadGlobal() returns NULL without raising
-                         * an exception if the key doesn't exist */
-                        format_exc_check_arg(tstate, PyExc_NameError,
-                                             NAME_ERROR_MSG, name);
-                    }
-                    goto error;
-                }
-                Py_INCREF(v);
-            }
-            else {
-                /* Slow-path if globals or builtins is not a dict */
-
-                /* namespace 1: globals */
-                v = PyObject_GetItem(GLOBALS(), name);
-                if (v == NULL) {
-                    if (!_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_KeyError)) {
-                        goto error;
-                    }
-                    _PyErr_Clear(tstate);
-
-                    /* namespace 2: builtins */
-                    v = PyObject_GetItem(BUILTINS(), name);
-                    if (v == NULL) {
-                        if (_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_KeyError)) {
-                            format_exc_check_arg(
-                                        tstate, PyExc_NameError,
-                                        NAME_ERROR_MSG, name);
-                        }
-                        goto error;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            /* Skip over inline cache */
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_GLOBAL);
-            STACK_GROW(push_null);
-            PUSH(v);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(LOAD_GLOBAL_ADAPTIVE) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            _PyLoadGlobalCache *cache = (_PyLoadGlobalCache *)next_instr;
-            if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(cache)) {
-                PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg>>1);
-                next_instr--;
-                if (_Py_Specialize_LoadGlobal(GLOBALS(), BUILTINS(), next_instr, name) < 0) {
-                    goto error;
-                }
-                DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
-            }
-            else {
-                STAT_INC(LOAD_GLOBAL, deferred);
-                DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(cache);
-                GO_TO_INSTRUCTION(LOAD_GLOBAL);
-            }
-        }
-
-        TARGET(LOAD_GLOBAL_MODULE) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyDict_CheckExact(GLOBALS()), LOAD_GLOBAL);
-            PyDictObject *dict = (PyDictObject *)GLOBALS();
-            _PyLoadGlobalCache *cache = (_PyLoadGlobalCache *)next_instr;
-            uint32_t version = read_u32(cache->module_keys_version);
-            DEOPT_IF(dict->ma_keys->dk_version != version, LOAD_GLOBAL);
-            assert(DK_IS_UNICODE(dict->ma_keys));
-            PyDictUnicodeEntry *entries = DK_UNICODE_ENTRIES(dict->ma_keys);
-            PyObject *res = entries[cache->index].me_value;
-            DEOPT_IF(res == NULL, LOAD_GLOBAL);
-            int push_null = oparg & 1;
-            PEEK(0) = NULL;
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_GLOBAL);
-            STAT_INC(LOAD_GLOBAL, hit);
-            STACK_GROW(push_null+1);
-            Py_INCREF(res);
-            SET_TOP(res);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(LOAD_GLOBAL_BUILTIN) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyDict_CheckExact(GLOBALS()), LOAD_GLOBAL);
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyDict_CheckExact(BUILTINS()), LOAD_GLOBAL);
-            PyDictObject *mdict = (PyDictObject *)GLOBALS();
-            PyDictObject *bdict = (PyDictObject *)BUILTINS();
-            _PyLoadGlobalCache *cache = (_PyLoadGlobalCache *)next_instr;
-            uint32_t mod_version = read_u32(cache->module_keys_version);
-            uint16_t bltn_version = cache->builtin_keys_version;
-            DEOPT_IF(mdict->ma_keys->dk_version != mod_version, LOAD_GLOBAL);
-            DEOPT_IF(bdict->ma_keys->dk_version != bltn_version, LOAD_GLOBAL);
-            assert(DK_IS_UNICODE(bdict->ma_keys));
-            PyDictUnicodeEntry *entries = DK_UNICODE_ENTRIES(bdict->ma_keys);
-            PyObject *res = entries[cache->index].me_value;
-            DEOPT_IF(res == NULL, LOAD_GLOBAL);
-            int push_null = oparg & 1;
-            PEEK(0) = NULL;
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_GLOBAL);
-            STAT_INC(LOAD_GLOBAL, hit);
-            STACK_GROW(push_null+1);
-            Py_INCREF(res);
-            SET_TOP(res);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(DELETE_FAST) {
-            PyObject *v = GETLOCAL(oparg);
-            if (v != NULL) {
-                SETLOCAL(oparg, NULL);
-                DISPATCH();
-            }
-            goto unbound_local_error;
-        }
-
-        TARGET(MAKE_CELL) {
-            // "initial" is probably NULL but not if it's an arg (or set
-            // via PyFrame_LocalsToFast() before MAKE_CELL has run).
-            PyObject *initial = GETLOCAL(oparg);
-            PyObject *cell = PyCell_New(initial);
-            if (cell == NULL) {
-                goto resume_with_error;
-            }
-            SETLOCAL(oparg, cell);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(DELETE_DEREF) {
-            PyObject *cell = GETLOCAL(oparg);
-            PyObject *oldobj = PyCell_GET(cell);
-            if (oldobj != NULL) {
-                PyCell_SET(cell, NULL);
-                Py_DECREF(oldobj);
-                DISPATCH();
-            }
-            format_exc_unbound(tstate, frame->f_code, oparg);
-            goto error;
-        }
-
-        TARGET(LOAD_CLASSDEREF) {
-            PyObject *name, *value, *locals = LOCALS();
-            assert(locals);
-            assert(oparg >= 0 && oparg < frame->f_code->co_nlocalsplus);
-            name = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(frame->f_code->co_localsplusnames, oparg);
-            if (PyDict_CheckExact(locals)) {
-                value = PyDict_GetItemWithError(locals, name);
-                if (value != NULL) {
-                    Py_INCREF(value);
-                }
-                else if (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
-                    goto error;
-                }
-            }
-            else {
-                value = PyObject_GetItem(locals, name);
-                if (value == NULL) {
-                    if (!_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_KeyError)) {
-                        goto error;
-                    }
-                    _PyErr_Clear(tstate);
-                }
-            }
-            if (!value) {
-                PyObject *cell = GETLOCAL(oparg);
-                value = PyCell_GET(cell);
-                if (value == NULL) {
-                    format_exc_unbound(tstate, frame->f_code, oparg);
-                    goto error;
-                }
-                Py_INCREF(value);
-            }
-            PUSH(value);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(LOAD_DEREF) {
-            PyObject *cell = GETLOCAL(oparg);
-            PyObject *value = PyCell_GET(cell);
-            if (value == NULL) {
-                format_exc_unbound(tstate, frame->f_code, oparg);
-                goto error;
-            }
-            Py_INCREF(value);
-            PUSH(value);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(STORE_DEREF) {
-            PyObject *v = POP();
-            PyObject *cell = GETLOCAL(oparg);
-            PyObject *oldobj = PyCell_GET(cell);
-            PyCell_SET(cell, v);
-            Py_XDECREF(oldobj);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(COPY_FREE_VARS) {
-            /* Copy closure variables to free variables */
-            PyCodeObject *co = frame->f_code;
-            assert(PyFunction_Check(frame->f_funcobj));
-            PyObject *closure = ((PyFunctionObject *)frame->f_funcobj)->func_closure;
-            int offset = co->co_nlocals + co->co_nplaincellvars;
-            assert(oparg == co->co_nfreevars);
-            for (int i = 0; i < oparg; ++i) {
-                PyObject *o = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(closure, i);
-                Py_INCREF(o);
-                frame->localsplus[offset + i] = o;
-            }
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(BUILD_STRING) {
-            PyObject *str;
-            str = _PyUnicode_JoinArray(&_Py_STR(empty),
-                                       stack_pointer - oparg, oparg);
-            if (str == NULL)
-                goto error;
-            while (--oparg >= 0) {
-                PyObject *item = POP();
-                Py_DECREF(item);
-            }
-            PUSH(str);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(BUILD_TUPLE) {
-            STACK_SHRINK(oparg);
-            PyObject *tup = _PyTuple_FromArraySteal(stack_pointer, oparg);
-            if (tup == NULL)
-                goto error;
-            PUSH(tup);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(BUILD_LIST) {
-            PyObject *list =  PyList_New(oparg);
-            if (list == NULL)
-                goto error;
-            while (--oparg >= 0) {
-                PyObject *item = POP();
-                PyList_SET_ITEM(list, oparg, item);
-            }
-            PUSH(list);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(LIST_TO_TUPLE) {
-            PyObject *list = POP();
-            PyObject *tuple = PyList_AsTuple(list);
-            Py_DECREF(list);
-            if (tuple == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            PUSH(tuple);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(LIST_EXTEND) {
-            PyObject *iterable = POP();
-            PyObject *list = PEEK(oparg);
-            PyObject *none_val = _PyList_Extend((PyListObject *)list, iterable);
-            if (none_val == NULL) {
-                if (_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_TypeError) &&
-                   (Py_TYPE(iterable)->tp_iter == NULL && !PySequence_Check(iterable)))
-                {
-                    _PyErr_Clear(tstate);
-                    _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
-                          "Value after * must be an iterable, not %.200s",
-                          Py_TYPE(iterable)->tp_name);
-                }
-                Py_DECREF(iterable);
-                goto error;
-            }
-            Py_DECREF(none_val);
-            Py_DECREF(iterable);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(SET_UPDATE) {
-            PyObject *iterable = POP();
-            PyObject *set = PEEK(oparg);
-            int err = _PySet_Update(set, iterable);
-            Py_DECREF(iterable);
-            if (err < 0) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(BUILD_SET) {
-            PyObject *set = PySet_New(NULL);
-            int err = 0;
-            int i;
-            if (set == NULL)
-                goto error;
-            for (i = oparg; i > 0; i--) {
-                PyObject *item = PEEK(i);
-                if (err == 0)
-                    err = PySet_Add(set, item);
-                Py_DECREF(item);
-            }
-            STACK_SHRINK(oparg);
-            if (err != 0) {
-                Py_DECREF(set);
-                goto error;
-            }
-            PUSH(set);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(BUILD_MAP) {
-            PyObject *map = _PyDict_FromItems(
-                    &PEEK(2*oparg), 2,
-                    &PEEK(2*oparg - 1), 2,
-                    oparg);
-            if (map == NULL)
-                goto error;
-
-            while (oparg--) {
-                Py_DECREF(POP());
-                Py_DECREF(POP());
-            }
-            PUSH(map);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(SETUP_ANNOTATIONS) {
-            int err;
-            PyObject *ann_dict;
-            if (LOCALS() == NULL) {
-                _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
-                              "no locals found when setting up annotations");
-                goto error;
-            }
-            /* check if __annotations__ in locals()... */
-            if (PyDict_CheckExact(LOCALS())) {
-                ann_dict = _PyDict_GetItemWithError(LOCALS(),
-                                                    &_Py_ID(__annotations__));
-                if (ann_dict == NULL) {
-                    if (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
-                        goto error;
-                    }
-                    /* ...if not, create a new one */
-                    ann_dict = PyDict_New();
-                    if (ann_dict == NULL) {
-                        goto error;
-                    }
-                    err = PyDict_SetItem(LOCALS(), &_Py_ID(__annotations__),
-                                         ann_dict);
-                    Py_DECREF(ann_dict);
-                    if (err != 0) {
-                        goto error;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            else {
-                /* do the same if locals() is not a dict */
-                ann_dict = PyObject_GetItem(LOCALS(), &_Py_ID(__annotations__));
-                if (ann_dict == NULL) {
-                    if (!_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_KeyError)) {
-                        goto error;
-                    }
-                    _PyErr_Clear(tstate);
-                    ann_dict = PyDict_New();
-                    if (ann_dict == NULL) {
-                        goto error;
-                    }
-                    err = PyObject_SetItem(LOCALS(), &_Py_ID(__annotations__),
-                                           ann_dict);
-                    Py_DECREF(ann_dict);
-                    if (err != 0) {
-                        goto error;
-                    }
-                }
-                else {
-                    Py_DECREF(ann_dict);
-                }
-            }
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(BUILD_CONST_KEY_MAP) {
-            PyObject *map;
-            PyObject *keys = TOP();
-            if (!PyTuple_CheckExact(keys) ||
-                PyTuple_GET_SIZE(keys) != (Py_ssize_t)oparg) {
-                _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
-                                 "bad BUILD_CONST_KEY_MAP keys argument");
-                goto error;
-            }
-            map = _PyDict_FromItems(
-                    &PyTuple_GET_ITEM(keys, 0), 1,
-                    &PEEK(oparg + 1), 1, oparg);
-            if (map == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-
-            Py_DECREF(POP());
-            while (oparg--) {
-                Py_DECREF(POP());
-            }
-            PUSH(map);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(DICT_UPDATE) {
-            PyObject *update = POP();
-            PyObject *dict = PEEK(oparg);
-            if (PyDict_Update(dict, update) < 0) {
-                if (_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_AttributeError)) {
-                    _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
-                                    "'%.200s' object is not a mapping",
-                                    Py_TYPE(update)->tp_name);
-                }
-                Py_DECREF(update);
-                goto error;
-            }
-            Py_DECREF(update);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(DICT_MERGE) {
-            PyObject *update = POP();
-            PyObject *dict = PEEK(oparg);
-
-            if (_PyDict_MergeEx(dict, update, 2) < 0) {
-                format_kwargs_error(tstate, PEEK(2 + oparg), update);
-                Py_DECREF(update);
-                goto error;
-            }
-            Py_DECREF(update);
-            PREDICT(CALL_FUNCTION_EX);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(MAP_ADD) {
-            PyObject *value = TOP();
-            PyObject *key = SECOND();
-            PyObject *map;
-            STACK_SHRINK(2);
-            map = PEEK(oparg);                      /* dict */
-            assert(PyDict_CheckExact(map));
-            /* map[key] = value */
-            if (_PyDict_SetItem_Take2((PyDictObject *)map, key, value) != 0) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            PREDICT(JUMP_BACKWARD);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(LOAD_ATTR) {
-            PREDICTED(LOAD_ATTR);
-            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg >> 1);
-            PyObject *owner = TOP();
-            if (oparg & 1) {
-                /* Designed to work in tandem with CALL. */
-                PyObject* meth = NULL;
-
-                int meth_found = _PyObject_GetMethod(owner, name, &meth);
-
-                if (meth == NULL) {
-                    /* Most likely attribute wasn't found. */
-                    goto error;
-                }
-
-                if (meth_found) {
-                    /* We can bypass temporary bound method object.
-                       meth is unbound method and obj is self.
-
-                       meth | self | arg1 | ... | argN
-                     */
-                    SET_TOP(meth);
-                    PUSH(owner);  // self
-                }
-                else {
-                    /* meth is not an unbound method (but a regular attr, or
-                       something was returned by a descriptor protocol).  Set
-                       the second element of the stack to NULL, to signal
-                       CALL that it's not a method call.
-
-                       NULL | meth | arg1 | ... | argN
-                    */
-                    SET_TOP(NULL);
-                    Py_DECREF(owner);
-                    PUSH(meth);
-                }
-                JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
-                DISPATCH();
-            }
-            PyObject *res = PyObject_GetAttr(owner, name);
-            if (res == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            Py_DECREF(owner);
-            SET_TOP(res);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(LOAD_ATTR_ADAPTIVE) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            _PyAttrCache *cache = (_PyAttrCache *)next_instr;
-            if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(cache)) {
-                PyObject *owner = TOP();
-                PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg>>1);
-                next_instr--;
-                if (_Py_Specialize_LoadAttr(owner, next_instr, name) < 0) {
-                    goto error;
-                }
-                DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
-            }
-            else {
-                STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, deferred);
-                DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(cache);
-                GO_TO_INSTRUCTION(LOAD_ATTR);
-            }
-        }
-
-        TARGET(LOAD_ATTR_INSTANCE_VALUE) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            PyObject *owner = TOP();
-            PyObject *res;
-            PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(owner);
-            _PyAttrCache *cache = (_PyAttrCache *)next_instr;
-            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->version);
-            assert(type_version != 0);
-            DEOPT_IF(tp->tp_version_tag != type_version, LOAD_ATTR);
-            assert(tp->tp_dictoffset < 0);
-            assert(tp->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT);
-            PyDictOrValues dorv = *_PyObject_DictOrValuesPointer(owner);
-            DEOPT_IF(!_PyDictOrValues_IsValues(dorv), LOAD_ATTR);
-            res = _PyDictOrValues_GetValues(dorv)->values[cache->index];
-            DEOPT_IF(res == NULL, LOAD_ATTR);
-            STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, hit);
-            Py_INCREF(res);
-            SET_TOP(NULL);
-            STACK_GROW((oparg & 1));
-            SET_TOP(res);
-            Py_DECREF(owner);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(LOAD_ATTR_MODULE) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            PyObject *owner = TOP();
-            PyObject *res;
-            _PyAttrCache *cache = (_PyAttrCache *)next_instr;
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyModule_CheckExact(owner), LOAD_ATTR);
-            PyDictObject *dict = (PyDictObject *)((PyModuleObject *)owner)->md_dict;
-            assert(dict != NULL);
-            DEOPT_IF(dict->ma_keys->dk_version != read_u32(cache->version),
-                LOAD_ATTR);
-            assert(dict->ma_keys->dk_kind == DICT_KEYS_UNICODE);
-            assert(cache->index < dict->ma_keys->dk_nentries);
-            PyDictUnicodeEntry *ep = DK_UNICODE_ENTRIES(dict->ma_keys) + cache->index;
-            res = ep->me_value;
-            DEOPT_IF(res == NULL, LOAD_ATTR);
-            STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, hit);
-            Py_INCREF(res);
-            SET_TOP(NULL);
-            STACK_GROW((oparg & 1));
-            SET_TOP(res);
-            Py_DECREF(owner);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(LOAD_ATTR_WITH_HINT) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            PyObject *owner = TOP();
-            PyObject *res;
-            PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(owner);
-            _PyAttrCache *cache = (_PyAttrCache *)next_instr;
-            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->version);
-            assert(type_version != 0);
-            DEOPT_IF(tp->tp_version_tag != type_version, LOAD_ATTR);
-            assert(tp->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT);
-            PyDictOrValues dorv = *_PyObject_DictOrValuesPointer(owner);
-            DEOPT_IF(_PyDictOrValues_IsValues(dorv), LOAD_ATTR);
-            PyDictObject *dict = (PyDictObject *)_PyDictOrValues_GetDict(dorv);
-            DEOPT_IF(dict == NULL, LOAD_ATTR);
-            assert(PyDict_CheckExact((PyObject *)dict));
-            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg>>1);
-            uint16_t hint = cache->index;
-            DEOPT_IF(hint >= (size_t)dict->ma_keys->dk_nentries, LOAD_ATTR);
-            if (DK_IS_UNICODE(dict->ma_keys)) {
-                PyDictUnicodeEntry *ep = DK_UNICODE_ENTRIES(dict->ma_keys) + hint;
-                DEOPT_IF(ep->me_key != name, LOAD_ATTR);
-                res = ep->me_value;
-            }
-            else {
-                PyDictKeyEntry *ep = DK_ENTRIES(dict->ma_keys) + hint;
-                DEOPT_IF(ep->me_key != name, LOAD_ATTR);
-                res = ep->me_value;
-            }
-            DEOPT_IF(res == NULL, LOAD_ATTR);
-            STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, hit);
-            Py_INCREF(res);
-            SET_TOP(NULL);
-            STACK_GROW((oparg & 1));
-            SET_TOP(res);
-            Py_DECREF(owner);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(LOAD_ATTR_SLOT) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            PyObject *owner = TOP();
-            PyObject *res;
-            PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(owner);
-            _PyAttrCache *cache = (_PyAttrCache *)next_instr;
-            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->version);
-            assert(type_version != 0);
-            DEOPT_IF(tp->tp_version_tag != type_version, LOAD_ATTR);
-            char *addr = (char *)owner + cache->index;
-            res = *(PyObject **)addr;
-            DEOPT_IF(res == NULL, LOAD_ATTR);
-            STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, hit);
-            Py_INCREF(res);
-            SET_TOP(NULL);
-            STACK_GROW((oparg & 1));
-            SET_TOP(res);
-            Py_DECREF(owner);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(LOAD_ATTR_CLASS) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            _PyLoadMethodCache *cache = (_PyLoadMethodCache *)next_instr;
-
-            PyObject *cls = TOP();
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyType_Check(cls), LOAD_ATTR);
-            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->type_version);
-            DEOPT_IF(((PyTypeObject *)cls)->tp_version_tag != type_version,
-                LOAD_ATTR);
-            assert(type_version != 0);
-
-            STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, hit);
-            PyObject *res = read_obj(cache->descr);
-            assert(res != NULL);
-            Py_INCREF(res);
-            SET_TOP(NULL);
-            STACK_GROW((oparg & 1));
-            SET_TOP(res);
-            Py_DECREF(cls);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(LOAD_ATTR_PROPERTY) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            DEOPT_IF(tstate->interp->eval_frame, LOAD_ATTR);
-            _PyLoadMethodCache *cache = (_PyLoadMethodCache *)next_instr;
-
-            PyObject *owner = TOP();
-            PyTypeObject *cls = Py_TYPE(owner);
-            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->type_version);
-            DEOPT_IF(cls->tp_version_tag != type_version, LOAD_ATTR);
-            assert(type_version != 0);
-            PyObject *fget = read_obj(cache->descr);
-            assert(Py_IS_TYPE(fget, &PyFunction_Type));
-            PyFunctionObject *f = (PyFunctionObject *)fget;
-            uint32_t func_version = read_u32(cache->keys_version);
-            assert(func_version != 0);
-            DEOPT_IF(f->func_version != func_version, LOAD_ATTR);
-            PyCodeObject *code = (PyCodeObject *)f->func_code;
-            assert(code->co_argcount == 1);
-            DEOPT_IF(!_PyThreadState_HasStackSpace(tstate, code->co_framesize), LOAD_ATTR);
-            STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, hit);
-            Py_INCREF(fget);
-            _PyInterpreterFrame *new_frame = _PyFrame_PushUnchecked(tstate, f);
-            SET_TOP(NULL);
-            int shrink_stack = !(oparg & 1);
-            STACK_SHRINK(shrink_stack);
-            new_frame->localsplus[0] = owner;
-            for (int i = 1; i < code->co_nlocalsplus; i++) {
-                new_frame->localsplus[i] = NULL;
-            }
-            _PyFrame_SetStackPointer(frame, stack_pointer);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
-            frame->prev_instr = next_instr - 1;
-            new_frame->previous = frame;
-            frame = cframe.current_frame = new_frame;
-            CALL_STAT_INC(inlined_py_calls);
-            goto start_frame;
-        }
-
-        TARGET(LOAD_ATTR_GETATTRIBUTE_OVERRIDDEN) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            DEOPT_IF(tstate->interp->eval_frame, LOAD_ATTR);
-            _PyLoadMethodCache *cache = (_PyLoadMethodCache *)next_instr;
-            PyObject *owner = TOP();
-            PyTypeObject *cls = Py_TYPE(owner);
-            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->type_version);
-            DEOPT_IF(cls->tp_version_tag != type_version, LOAD_ATTR);
-            assert(type_version != 0);
-            PyObject *getattribute = read_obj(cache->descr);
-            assert(Py_IS_TYPE(getattribute, &PyFunction_Type));
-            PyFunctionObject *f = (PyFunctionObject *)getattribute;
-            uint32_t func_version = read_u32(cache->keys_version);
-            assert(func_version != 0);
-            DEOPT_IF(f->func_version != func_version, LOAD_ATTR);
-            PyCodeObject *code = (PyCodeObject *)f->func_code;
-            assert(code->co_argcount == 2);
-            DEOPT_IF(!_PyThreadState_HasStackSpace(tstate, code->co_framesize), CALL);
-            STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, hit);
-
-            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg >> 1);
-            Py_INCREF(f);
-            _PyInterpreterFrame *new_frame = _PyFrame_PushUnchecked(tstate, f);
-            SET_TOP(NULL);
-            int shrink_stack = !(oparg & 1);
-            STACK_SHRINK(shrink_stack);
-            Py_INCREF(name);
-            new_frame->localsplus[0] = owner;
-            new_frame->localsplus[1] = name;
-            for (int i = 2; i < code->co_nlocalsplus; i++) {
-                new_frame->localsplus[i] = NULL;
-            }
-            _PyFrame_SetStackPointer(frame, stack_pointer);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
-            frame->prev_instr = next_instr - 1;
-            new_frame->previous = frame;
-            frame = cframe.current_frame = new_frame;
-            CALL_STAT_INC(inlined_py_calls);
-            goto start_frame;
-        }
-
-        TARGET(STORE_ATTR_ADAPTIVE) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            _PyAttrCache *cache = (_PyAttrCache *)next_instr;
-            if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(cache)) {
-                PyObject *owner = TOP();
-                PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
-                next_instr--;
-                if (_Py_Specialize_StoreAttr(owner, next_instr, name) < 0) {
-                    goto error;
-                }
-                DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
-            }
-            else {
-                STAT_INC(STORE_ATTR, deferred);
-                DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(cache);
-                GO_TO_INSTRUCTION(STORE_ATTR);
-            }
-        }
-
-        TARGET(STORE_ATTR_INSTANCE_VALUE) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            PyObject *owner = TOP();
-            PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(owner);
-            _PyAttrCache *cache = (_PyAttrCache *)next_instr;
-            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->version);
-            assert(type_version != 0);
-            DEOPT_IF(tp->tp_version_tag != type_version, STORE_ATTR);
-            assert(tp->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT);
-            PyDictOrValues dorv = *_PyObject_DictOrValuesPointer(owner);
-            DEOPT_IF(!_PyDictOrValues_IsValues(dorv), STORE_ATTR);
-            STAT_INC(STORE_ATTR, hit);
-            Py_ssize_t index = cache->index;
-            STACK_SHRINK(1);
-            PyObject *value = POP();
-            PyDictValues *values = _PyDictOrValues_GetValues(dorv);
-            PyObject *old_value = values->values[index];
-            values->values[index] = value;
-            if (old_value == NULL) {
-                _PyDictValues_AddToInsertionOrder(values, index);
-            }
-            else {
-                Py_DECREF(old_value);
-            }
-            Py_DECREF(owner);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_STORE_ATTR);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(STORE_ATTR_WITH_HINT) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            PyObject *owner = TOP();
-            PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(owner);
-            _PyAttrCache *cache = (_PyAttrCache *)next_instr;
-            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->version);
-            assert(type_version != 0);
-            DEOPT_IF(tp->tp_version_tag != type_version, STORE_ATTR);
-            assert(tp->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT);
-            PyDictOrValues dorv = *_PyObject_DictOrValuesPointer(owner);
-            DEOPT_IF(_PyDictOrValues_IsValues(dorv), LOAD_ATTR);
-            PyDictObject *dict = (PyDictObject *)_PyDictOrValues_GetDict(dorv);
-            DEOPT_IF(dict == NULL, STORE_ATTR);
-            assert(PyDict_CheckExact((PyObject *)dict));
-            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
-            uint16_t hint = cache->index;
-            DEOPT_IF(hint >= (size_t)dict->ma_keys->dk_nentries, STORE_ATTR);
-            PyObject *value, *old_value;
-            uint64_t new_version;
-            if (DK_IS_UNICODE(dict->ma_keys)) {
-                PyDictUnicodeEntry *ep = DK_UNICODE_ENTRIES(dict->ma_keys) + hint;
-                DEOPT_IF(ep->me_key != name, STORE_ATTR);
-                old_value = ep->me_value;
-                DEOPT_IF(old_value == NULL, STORE_ATTR);
-                STACK_SHRINK(1);
-                value = POP();
-                new_version = _PyDict_NotifyEvent(PyDict_EVENT_MODIFIED, dict, name, value);
-                ep->me_value = value;
-            }
-            else {
-                PyDictKeyEntry *ep = DK_ENTRIES(dict->ma_keys) + hint;
-                DEOPT_IF(ep->me_key != name, STORE_ATTR);
-                old_value = ep->me_value;
-                DEOPT_IF(old_value == NULL, STORE_ATTR);
-                STACK_SHRINK(1);
-                value = POP();
-                new_version = _PyDict_NotifyEvent(PyDict_EVENT_MODIFIED, dict, name, value);
-                ep->me_value = value;
-            }
-            Py_DECREF(old_value);
-            STAT_INC(STORE_ATTR, hit);
-            /* Ensure dict is GC tracked if it needs to be */
-            if (!_PyObject_GC_IS_TRACKED(dict) && _PyObject_GC_MAY_BE_TRACKED(value)) {
-                _PyObject_GC_TRACK(dict);
-            }
-            /* PEP 509 */
-            dict->ma_version_tag = new_version;
-            Py_DECREF(owner);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_STORE_ATTR);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(STORE_ATTR_SLOT) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            PyObject *owner = TOP();
-            PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(owner);
-            _PyAttrCache *cache = (_PyAttrCache *)next_instr;
-            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->version);
-            assert(type_version != 0);
-            DEOPT_IF(tp->tp_version_tag != type_version, STORE_ATTR);
-            char *addr = (char *)owner + cache->index;
-            STAT_INC(STORE_ATTR, hit);
-            STACK_SHRINK(1);
-            PyObject *value = POP();
-            PyObject *old_value = *(PyObject **)addr;
-            *(PyObject **)addr = value;
-            Py_XDECREF(old_value);
-            Py_DECREF(owner);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_STORE_ATTR);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(COMPARE_OP) {
-            PREDICTED(COMPARE_OP);
-            assert(oparg <= Py_GE);
-            PyObject *right = POP();
-            PyObject *left = TOP();
-            PyObject *res = PyObject_RichCompare(left, right, oparg);
-            SET_TOP(res);
-            Py_DECREF(left);
-            Py_DECREF(right);
-            if (res == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_COMPARE_OP);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(COMPARE_OP_ADAPTIVE) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            _PyCompareOpCache *cache = (_PyCompareOpCache *)next_instr;
-            if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(cache)) {
-                PyObject *right = TOP();
-                PyObject *left = SECOND();
-                next_instr--;
-                _Py_Specialize_CompareOp(left, right, next_instr, oparg);
-                DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
-            }
-            else {
-                STAT_INC(COMPARE_OP, deferred);
-                DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(cache);
-                GO_TO_INSTRUCTION(COMPARE_OP);
-            }
-        }
-
-        TARGET(COMPARE_OP_FLOAT_JUMP) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            // Combined: COMPARE_OP (float ? float) + POP_JUMP_IF_(true/false)
-            _PyCompareOpCache *cache = (_PyCompareOpCache *)next_instr;
-            int when_to_jump_mask = cache->mask;
-            PyObject *right = TOP();
-            PyObject *left = SECOND();
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyFloat_CheckExact(left), COMPARE_OP);
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyFloat_CheckExact(right), COMPARE_OP);
-            double dleft = PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(left);
-            double dright = PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(right);
-            int sign = (dleft > dright) - (dleft < dright);
-            DEOPT_IF(isnan(dleft), COMPARE_OP);
-            DEOPT_IF(isnan(dright), COMPARE_OP);
-            STAT_INC(COMPARE_OP, hit);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_COMPARE_OP);
-            NEXTOPARG();
-            STACK_SHRINK(2);
-            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, _PyFloat_ExactDealloc);
-            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, _PyFloat_ExactDealloc);
-            assert(opcode == POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE || opcode == POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE);
-            int jump = (1 << (sign + 1)) & when_to_jump_mask;
-            if (!jump) {
-                next_instr++;
-            }
-            else {
-                JUMPBY(1 + oparg);
-            }
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(COMPARE_OP_INT_JUMP) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            // Combined: COMPARE_OP (int ? int) + POP_JUMP_IF_(true/false)
-            _PyCompareOpCache *cache = (_PyCompareOpCache *)next_instr;
-            int when_to_jump_mask = cache->mask;
-            PyObject *right = TOP();
-            PyObject *left = SECOND();
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyLong_CheckExact(left), COMPARE_OP);
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyLong_CheckExact(right), COMPARE_OP);
-            DEOPT_IF((size_t)(Py_SIZE(left) + 1) > 2, COMPARE_OP);
-            DEOPT_IF((size_t)(Py_SIZE(right) + 1) > 2, COMPARE_OP);
-            STAT_INC(COMPARE_OP, hit);
-            assert(Py_ABS(Py_SIZE(left)) <= 1 && Py_ABS(Py_SIZE(right)) <= 1);
-            Py_ssize_t ileft = Py_SIZE(left) * ((PyLongObject *)left)->ob_digit[0];
-            Py_ssize_t iright = Py_SIZE(right) * ((PyLongObject *)right)->ob_digit[0];
-            int sign = (ileft > iright) - (ileft < iright);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_COMPARE_OP);
-            NEXTOPARG();
-            STACK_SHRINK(2);
-            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
-            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
-            assert(opcode == POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE || opcode == POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE);
-            int jump = (1 << (sign + 1)) & when_to_jump_mask;
-            if (!jump) {
-                next_instr++;
-            }
-            else {
-                JUMPBY(1 + oparg);
-            }
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(COMPARE_OP_STR_JUMP) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            // Combined: COMPARE_OP (str == str or str != str) + POP_JUMP_IF_(true/false)
-            _PyCompareOpCache *cache = (_PyCompareOpCache *)next_instr;
-            int invert = cache->mask;
-            PyObject *right = TOP();
-            PyObject *left = SECOND();
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyUnicode_CheckExact(left), COMPARE_OP);
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyUnicode_CheckExact(right), COMPARE_OP);
-            STAT_INC(COMPARE_OP, hit);
-            int res = _PyUnicode_Equal(left, right);
-            assert(oparg == Py_EQ || oparg == Py_NE);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_COMPARE_OP);
-            NEXTOPARG();
-            assert(opcode == POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE || opcode == POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE);
-            STACK_SHRINK(2);
-            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, _PyUnicode_ExactDealloc);
-            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, _PyUnicode_ExactDealloc);
-            assert(res == 0 || res == 1);
-            assert(invert == 0 || invert == 1);
-            int jump = res ^ invert;
-            if (!jump) {
-                next_instr++;
-            }
-            else {
-                JUMPBY(1 + oparg);
-            }
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(IS_OP) {
-            PyObject *right = POP();
-            PyObject *left = TOP();
-            int res = Py_Is(left, right) ^ oparg;
-            PyObject *b = res ? Py_True : Py_False;
-            Py_INCREF(b);
-            SET_TOP(b);
-            Py_DECREF(left);
-            Py_DECREF(right);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(CONTAINS_OP) {
-            PyObject *right = POP();
-            PyObject *left = POP();
-            int res = PySequence_Contains(right, left);
-            Py_DECREF(left);
-            Py_DECREF(right);
-            if (res < 0) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            PyObject *b = (res^oparg) ? Py_True : Py_False;
-            Py_INCREF(b);
-            PUSH(b);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(CHECK_EG_MATCH) {
-            PyObject *match_type = POP();
-            if (check_except_star_type_valid(tstate, match_type) < 0) {
-                Py_DECREF(match_type);
-                goto error;
-            }
-
-            PyObject *exc_value = TOP();
-            PyObject *match = NULL, *rest = NULL;
-            int res = exception_group_match(exc_value, match_type,
-                                            &match, &rest);
-            Py_DECREF(match_type);
-            if (res < 0) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-
-            if (match == NULL || rest == NULL) {
-                assert(match == NULL);
-                assert(rest == NULL);
-                goto error;
-            }
-            if (Py_IsNone(match)) {
-                PUSH(match);
-                Py_XDECREF(rest);
-            }
-            else {
-                /* Total or partial match - update the stack from
-                 * [val]
-                 * to
-                 * [rest, match]
-                 * (rest can be Py_None)
-                 */
-
-                SET_TOP(rest);
-                PUSH(match);
-                PyErr_SetExcInfo(NULL, Py_NewRef(match), NULL);
-                Py_DECREF(exc_value);
-            }
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(CHECK_EXC_MATCH) {
-            PyObject *right = POP();
-            PyObject *left = TOP();
-            assert(PyExceptionInstance_Check(left));
-            if (check_except_type_valid(tstate, right) < 0) {
-                 Py_DECREF(right);
-                 goto error;
-            }
-
-            int res = PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(left, right);
-            Py_DECREF(right);
-            PUSH(Py_NewRef(res ? Py_True : Py_False));
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(IMPORT_NAME) {
-            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
-            PyObject *fromlist = POP();
-            PyObject *level = TOP();
-            PyObject *res;
-            res = import_name(tstate, frame, name, fromlist, level);
-            Py_DECREF(level);
-            Py_DECREF(fromlist);
-            SET_TOP(res);
-            if (res == NULL)
-                goto error;
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(IMPORT_STAR) {
-            PyObject *from = POP(), *locals;
-            int err;
-            if (_PyFrame_FastToLocalsWithError(frame) < 0) {
-                Py_DECREF(from);
-                goto error;
-            }
-
-            locals = LOCALS();
-            if (locals == NULL) {
-                _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
-                                 "no locals found during 'import *'");
-                Py_DECREF(from);
-                goto error;
-            }
-            err = import_all_from(tstate, locals, from);
-            _PyFrame_LocalsToFast(frame, 0);
-            Py_DECREF(from);
-            if (err != 0)
-                goto error;
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(IMPORT_FROM) {
-            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
-            PyObject *from = TOP();
-            PyObject *res;
-            res = import_from(tstate, from, name);
-            PUSH(res);
-            if (res == NULL)
-                goto error;
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(JUMP_FORWARD) {
-            JUMPBY(oparg);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(JUMP_BACKWARD) {
-            PREDICTED(JUMP_BACKWARD);
-            assert(oparg < INSTR_OFFSET());
-            JUMPBY(-oparg);
-            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE) {
-            PREDICTED(POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE);
-            PyObject *cond = POP();
-            if (Py_IsTrue(cond)) {
-                _Py_DECREF_NO_DEALLOC(cond);
-            }
-            else if (Py_IsFalse(cond)) {
-                _Py_DECREF_NO_DEALLOC(cond);
-                JUMPBY(oparg);
-            }
-            else {
-                int err = PyObject_IsTrue(cond);
-                Py_DECREF(cond);
-                if (err > 0)
-                    ;
-                else if (err == 0) {
-                    JUMPBY(oparg);
-                }
-                else
-                    goto error;
-            }
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE) {
-            PyObject *cond = POP();
-            if (Py_IsFalse(cond)) {
-                _Py_DECREF_NO_DEALLOC(cond);
-            }
-            else if (Py_IsTrue(cond)) {
-                _Py_DECREF_NO_DEALLOC(cond);
-                JUMPBY(oparg);
-            }
-            else {
-                int err = PyObject_IsTrue(cond);
-                Py_DECREF(cond);
-                if (err > 0) {
-                    JUMPBY(oparg);
-                }
-                else if (err == 0)
-                    ;
-                else
-                    goto error;
-            }
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(POP_JUMP_IF_NOT_NONE) {
-            PyObject *value = POP();
-            if (!Py_IsNone(value)) {
-                JUMPBY(oparg);
-            }
-            Py_DECREF(value);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(POP_JUMP_IF_NONE) {
-            PyObject *value = POP();
-            if (Py_IsNone(value)) {
-                _Py_DECREF_NO_DEALLOC(value);
-                JUMPBY(oparg);
-            }
-            else {
-                Py_DECREF(value);
-            }
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP) {
-            PyObject *cond = TOP();
-            int err;
-            if (Py_IsTrue(cond)) {
-                STACK_SHRINK(1);
-                _Py_DECREF_NO_DEALLOC(cond);
-                DISPATCH();
-            }
-            if (Py_IsFalse(cond)) {
-                JUMPBY(oparg);
-                DISPATCH();
-            }
-            err = PyObject_IsTrue(cond);
-            if (err > 0) {
-                STACK_SHRINK(1);
-                Py_DECREF(cond);
-            }
-            else if (err == 0)
-                JUMPBY(oparg);
-            else
-                goto error;
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP) {
-            PyObject *cond = TOP();
-            int err;
-            if (Py_IsFalse(cond)) {
-                STACK_SHRINK(1);
-                _Py_DECREF_NO_DEALLOC(cond);
-                DISPATCH();
-            }
-            if (Py_IsTrue(cond)) {
-                JUMPBY(oparg);
-                DISPATCH();
-            }
-            err = PyObject_IsTrue(cond);
-            if (err > 0) {
-                JUMPBY(oparg);
-            }
-            else if (err == 0) {
-                STACK_SHRINK(1);
-                Py_DECREF(cond);
-            }
-            else
-                goto error;
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(JUMP_BACKWARD_NO_INTERRUPT) {
-            /* This bytecode is used in the `yield from` or `await` loop.
-             * If there is an interrupt, we want it handled in the innermost
-             * generator or coroutine, so we deliberately do not check it here.
-             * (see bpo-30039).
-             */
-            JUMPBY(-oparg);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(GET_LEN) {
-            // PUSH(len(TOS))
-            Py_ssize_t len_i = PyObject_Length(TOP());
-            if (len_i < 0) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            PyObject *len_o = PyLong_FromSsize_t(len_i);
-            if (len_o == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            PUSH(len_o);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(MATCH_CLASS) {
-            // Pop TOS and TOS1. Set TOS to a tuple of attributes on success, or
-            // None on failure.
-            PyObject *names = POP();
-            PyObject *type = POP();
-            PyObject *subject = TOP();
-            assert(PyTuple_CheckExact(names));
-            PyObject *attrs = match_class(tstate, subject, type, oparg, names);
-            Py_DECREF(names);
-            Py_DECREF(type);
-            if (attrs) {
-                // Success!
-                assert(PyTuple_CheckExact(attrs));
-                SET_TOP(attrs);
-            }
-            else if (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
-                // Error!
-                goto error;
-            }
-            else {
-                // Failure!
-                Py_INCREF(Py_None);
-                SET_TOP(Py_None);
-            }
-            Py_DECREF(subject);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(MATCH_MAPPING) {
-            PyObject *subject = TOP();
-            int match = Py_TYPE(subject)->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING;
-            PyObject *res = match ? Py_True : Py_False;
-            Py_INCREF(res);
-            PUSH(res);
-            PREDICT(POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(MATCH_SEQUENCE) {
-            PyObject *subject = TOP();
-            int match = Py_TYPE(subject)->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE;
-            PyObject *res = match ? Py_True : Py_False;
-            Py_INCREF(res);
-            PUSH(res);
-            PREDICT(POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(MATCH_KEYS) {
-            // On successful match, PUSH(values). Otherwise, PUSH(None).
-            PyObject *keys = TOP();
-            PyObject *subject = SECOND();
-            PyObject *values_or_none = match_keys(tstate, subject, keys);
-            if (values_or_none == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            PUSH(values_or_none);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(GET_ITER) {
-            /* before: [obj]; after [getiter(obj)] */
-            PyObject *iterable = TOP();
-            PyObject *iter = PyObject_GetIter(iterable);
-            Py_DECREF(iterable);
-            SET_TOP(iter);
-            if (iter == NULL)
-                goto error;
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(GET_YIELD_FROM_ITER) {
-            /* before: [obj]; after [getiter(obj)] */
-            PyObject *iterable = TOP();
-            PyObject *iter;
-            if (PyCoro_CheckExact(iterable)) {
-                /* `iterable` is a coroutine */
-                if (!(frame->f_code->co_flags & (CO_COROUTINE | CO_ITERABLE_COROUTINE))) {
-                    /* and it is used in a 'yield from' expression of a
-                       regular generator. */
-                    Py_DECREF(iterable);
-                    SET_TOP(NULL);
-                    _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
-                                     "cannot 'yield from' a coroutine object "
-                                     "in a non-coroutine generator");
-                    goto error;
-                }
-            }
-            else if (!PyGen_CheckExact(iterable)) {
-                /* `iterable` is not a generator. */
-                iter = PyObject_GetIter(iterable);
-                Py_DECREF(iterable);
-                SET_TOP(iter);
-                if (iter == NULL)
-                    goto error;
-            }
-            PREDICT(LOAD_CONST);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(FOR_ITER) {
-            PREDICTED(FOR_ITER);
-            /* before: [iter]; after: [iter, iter()] *or* [] */
-            PyObject *iter = TOP();
-            PyObject *next = (*Py_TYPE(iter)->tp_iternext)(iter);
-            if (next != NULL) {
-                PUSH(next);
-                JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_FOR_ITER);
-                DISPATCH();
-            }
-            if (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
-                if (!_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_StopIteration)) {
-                    goto error;
-                }
-                else if (tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL) {
-                    call_exc_trace(tstate->c_tracefunc, tstate->c_traceobj, tstate, frame);
-                }
-                _PyErr_Clear(tstate);
-            }
-            /* iterator ended normally */
-            assert(_Py_OPCODE(next_instr[INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_FOR_ITER + oparg]) == END_FOR);
-            STACK_SHRINK(1);
-            Py_DECREF(iter);
-            /* Skip END_FOR */
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_FOR_ITER + oparg + 1);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(FOR_ITER_ADAPTIVE) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            _PyForIterCache *cache = (_PyForIterCache *)next_instr;
-            if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(cache)) {
-                next_instr--;
-                _Py_Specialize_ForIter(TOP(), next_instr);
-                DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
-            }
-            else {
-                STAT_INC(FOR_ITER, deferred);
-                DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(cache);
-                GO_TO_INSTRUCTION(FOR_ITER);
-            }
-        }
-
-        TARGET(FOR_ITER_LIST) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            _PyListIterObject *it = (_PyListIterObject *)TOP();
-            DEOPT_IF(Py_TYPE(it) != &PyListIter_Type, FOR_ITER);
-            STAT_INC(FOR_ITER, hit);
-            PyListObject *seq = it->it_seq;
-            if (seq) {
-                if (it->it_index < PyList_GET_SIZE(seq)) {
-                    PyObject *next = PyList_GET_ITEM(seq, it->it_index++);
-                    Py_INCREF(next);
-                    PUSH(next);
-                    JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_FOR_ITER);
-                    DISPATCH();
-                }
-                it->it_seq = NULL;
-                Py_DECREF(seq);
-            }
-            STACK_SHRINK(1);
-            Py_DECREF(it);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_FOR_ITER + oparg + 1);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(FOR_ITER_RANGE) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            _PyRangeIterObject *r = (_PyRangeIterObject *)TOP();
-            DEOPT_IF(Py_TYPE(r) != &PyRangeIter_Type, FOR_ITER);
-            STAT_INC(FOR_ITER, hit);
-            _Py_CODEUNIT next = next_instr[INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_FOR_ITER];
-            assert(_PyOpcode_Deopt[_Py_OPCODE(next)] == STORE_FAST);
-            if (r->index >= r->len) {
-                STACK_SHRINK(1);
-                Py_DECREF(r);
-                JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_FOR_ITER + oparg + 1);
-                DISPATCH();
-            }
-            long value = (long)(r->start +
-                                (unsigned long)(r->index++) * r->step);
-            if (_PyLong_AssignValue(&GETLOCAL(_Py_OPARG(next)), value) < 0) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            // The STORE_FAST is already done.
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_FOR_ITER + 1);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(BEFORE_ASYNC_WITH) {
-            PyObject *mgr = TOP();
-            PyObject *res;
-            PyObject *enter = _PyObject_LookupSpecial(mgr, &_Py_ID(__aenter__));
-            if (enter == NULL) {
-                if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
-                    _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
-                                  "'%.200s' object does not support the "
-                                  "asynchronous context manager protocol",
-                                  Py_TYPE(mgr)->tp_name);
-                }
-                goto error;
-            }
-            PyObject *exit = _PyObject_LookupSpecial(mgr, &_Py_ID(__aexit__));
-            if (exit == NULL) {
-                if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
-                    _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
-                                  "'%.200s' object does not support the "
-                                  "asynchronous context manager protocol "
-                                  "(missed __aexit__ method)",
-                                  Py_TYPE(mgr)->tp_name);
-                }
-                Py_DECREF(enter);
-                goto error;
-            }
-            SET_TOP(exit);
-            Py_DECREF(mgr);
-            res = _PyObject_CallNoArgs(enter);
-            Py_DECREF(enter);
-            if (res == NULL)
-                goto error;
-            PUSH(res);
-            PREDICT(GET_AWAITABLE);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(BEFORE_WITH) {
-            PyObject *mgr = TOP();
-            PyObject *res;
-            PyObject *enter = _PyObject_LookupSpecial(mgr, &_Py_ID(__enter__));
-            if (enter == NULL) {
-                if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
-                    _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
-                                  "'%.200s' object does not support the "
-                                  "context manager protocol",
-                                  Py_TYPE(mgr)->tp_name);
-                }
-                goto error;
-            }
-            PyObject *exit = _PyObject_LookupSpecial(mgr, &_Py_ID(__exit__));
-            if (exit == NULL) {
-                if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
-                    _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
-                                  "'%.200s' object does not support the "
-                                  "context manager protocol "
-                                  "(missed __exit__ method)",
-                                  Py_TYPE(mgr)->tp_name);
-                }
-                Py_DECREF(enter);
-                goto error;
-            }
-            SET_TOP(exit);
-            Py_DECREF(mgr);
-            res = _PyObject_CallNoArgs(enter);
-            Py_DECREF(enter);
-            if (res == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            PUSH(res);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(WITH_EXCEPT_START) {
-            /* At the top of the stack are 4 values:
-               - TOP = exc_info()
-               - SECOND = previous exception
-               - THIRD: lasti of exception in exc_info()
-               - FOURTH: the context.__exit__ bound method
-               We call FOURTH(type(TOP), TOP, GetTraceback(TOP)).
-               Then we push the __exit__ return value.
-            */
-            PyObject *exit_func;
-            PyObject *exc, *val, *tb, *res;
-
-            val = TOP();
-            assert(val && PyExceptionInstance_Check(val));
-            exc = PyExceptionInstance_Class(val);
-            tb = PyException_GetTraceback(val);
-            Py_XDECREF(tb);
-            assert(PyLong_Check(PEEK(3)));
-            exit_func = PEEK(4);
-            PyObject *stack[4] = {NULL, exc, val, tb};
-            res = PyObject_Vectorcall(exit_func, stack + 1,
-                    3 | PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET, NULL);
-            if (res == NULL)
-                goto error;
-
-            PUSH(res);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(PUSH_EXC_INFO) {
-            PyObject *value = TOP();
-
-            _PyErr_StackItem *exc_info = tstate->exc_info;
-            if (exc_info->exc_value != NULL) {
-                SET_TOP(exc_info->exc_value);
-            }
-            else {
-                Py_INCREF(Py_None);
-                SET_TOP(Py_None);
-            }
-
-            Py_INCREF(value);
-            PUSH(value);
-            assert(PyExceptionInstance_Check(value));
-            exc_info->exc_value = value;
-
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(LOAD_ATTR_METHOD_WITH_VALUES) {
-            /* Cached method object */
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            PyObject *self = TOP();
-            PyTypeObject *self_cls = Py_TYPE(self);
-            _PyLoadMethodCache *cache = (_PyLoadMethodCache *)next_instr;
-            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->type_version);
-            assert(type_version != 0);
-            DEOPT_IF(self_cls->tp_version_tag != type_version, LOAD_ATTR);
-            assert(self_cls->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT);
-            PyDictOrValues dorv = *_PyObject_DictOrValuesPointer(self);
-            DEOPT_IF(!_PyDictOrValues_IsValues(dorv), LOAD_ATTR);
-            PyHeapTypeObject *self_heap_type = (PyHeapTypeObject *)self_cls;
-            DEOPT_IF(self_heap_type->ht_cached_keys->dk_version !=
-                     read_u32(cache->keys_version), LOAD_ATTR);
-            STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, hit);
-            PyObject *res = read_obj(cache->descr);
-            assert(res != NULL);
-            assert(_PyType_HasFeature(Py_TYPE(res), Py_TPFLAGS_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR));
-            Py_INCREF(res);
-            SET_TOP(res);
-            PUSH(self);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(LOAD_ATTR_METHOD_WITH_DICT) {
-            /* Can be either a managed dict, or a tp_dictoffset offset.*/
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            PyObject *self = TOP();
-            PyTypeObject *self_cls = Py_TYPE(self);
-            _PyLoadMethodCache *cache = (_PyLoadMethodCache *)next_instr;
-
-            DEOPT_IF(self_cls->tp_version_tag != read_u32(cache->type_version),
-                     LOAD_ATTR);
-            /* Treat index as a signed 16 bit value */
-            Py_ssize_t dictoffset = self_cls->tp_dictoffset;
-            assert(dictoffset > 0);
-            PyDictObject **dictptr = (PyDictObject**)(((char *)self)+dictoffset);
-            PyDictObject *dict = *dictptr;
-            DEOPT_IF(dict == NULL, LOAD_ATTR);
-            DEOPT_IF(dict->ma_keys->dk_version != read_u32(cache->keys_version),
-                     LOAD_ATTR);
-            STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, hit);
-            PyObject *res = read_obj(cache->descr);
-            assert(res != NULL);
-            assert(_PyType_HasFeature(Py_TYPE(res), Py_TPFLAGS_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR));
-            Py_INCREF(res);
-            SET_TOP(res);
-            PUSH(self);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(LOAD_ATTR_METHOD_NO_DICT) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            PyObject *self = TOP();
-            PyTypeObject *self_cls = Py_TYPE(self);
-            _PyLoadMethodCache *cache = (_PyLoadMethodCache *)next_instr;
-            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->type_version);
-            DEOPT_IF(self_cls->tp_version_tag != type_version, LOAD_ATTR);
-            assert(self_cls->tp_dictoffset == 0);
-            STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, hit);
-            PyObject *res = read_obj(cache->descr);
-            assert(res != NULL);
-            assert(_PyType_HasFeature(Py_TYPE(res), Py_TPFLAGS_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR));
-            Py_INCREF(res);
-            SET_TOP(res);
-            PUSH(self);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(LOAD_ATTR_METHOD_LAZY_DICT) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            PyObject *self = TOP();
-            PyTypeObject *self_cls = Py_TYPE(self);
-            _PyLoadMethodCache *cache = (_PyLoadMethodCache *)next_instr;
-            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->type_version);
-            DEOPT_IF(self_cls->tp_version_tag != type_version, LOAD_ATTR);
-            Py_ssize_t dictoffset = self_cls->tp_dictoffset;
-            assert(dictoffset > 0);
-            PyObject *dict = *(PyObject **)((char *)self + dictoffset);
-            /* This object has a __dict__, just not yet created */
-            DEOPT_IF(dict != NULL, LOAD_ATTR);
-            STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, hit);
-            PyObject *res = read_obj(cache->descr);
-            assert(res != NULL);
-            assert(_PyType_HasFeature(Py_TYPE(res), Py_TPFLAGS_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR));
-            Py_INCREF(res);
-            SET_TOP(res);
-            PUSH(self);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(CALL_BOUND_METHOD_EXACT_ARGS) {
-            DEOPT_IF(is_method(stack_pointer, oparg), CALL);
-            PyObject *function = PEEK(oparg + 1);
-            DEOPT_IF(Py_TYPE(function) != &PyMethod_Type, CALL);
-            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
-            PyObject *meth = ((PyMethodObject *)function)->im_func;
-            PyObject *self = ((PyMethodObject *)function)->im_self;
-            Py_INCREF(meth);
-            Py_INCREF(self);
-            PEEK(oparg + 1) = self;
-            PEEK(oparg + 2) = meth;
-            Py_DECREF(function);
-            GO_TO_INSTRUCTION(CALL_PY_EXACT_ARGS);
-        }
-
-        TARGET(KW_NAMES) {
-            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
-            assert(oparg < PyTuple_GET_SIZE(consts));
-            call_shape.kwnames = GETITEM(consts, oparg);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(CALL) {
-            PREDICTED(CALL);
-            int total_args, is_meth;
-            is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
-            PyObject *function = PEEK(oparg + 1);
-            if (!is_meth && Py_TYPE(function) == &PyMethod_Type) {
-                PyObject *meth = ((PyMethodObject *)function)->im_func;
-                PyObject *self = ((PyMethodObject *)function)->im_self;
-                Py_INCREF(meth);
-                Py_INCREF(self);
-                PEEK(oparg+1) = self;
-                PEEK(oparg+2) = meth;
-                Py_DECREF(function);
-                is_meth = 1;
-            }
-            total_args = oparg + is_meth;
-            function = PEEK(total_args + 1);
-            int positional_args = total_args - KWNAMES_LEN();
-            // Check if the call can be inlined or not
-            if (Py_TYPE(function) == &PyFunction_Type &&
-                tstate->interp->eval_frame == NULL &&
-                ((PyFunctionObject *)function)->vectorcall == _PyFunction_Vectorcall)
-            {
-                int code_flags = ((PyCodeObject*)PyFunction_GET_CODE(function))->co_flags;
-                PyObject *locals = code_flags & CO_OPTIMIZED ? NULL : Py_NewRef(PyFunction_GET_GLOBALS(function));
-                STACK_SHRINK(total_args);
-                _PyInterpreterFrame *new_frame = _PyEvalFramePushAndInit(
-                    tstate, (PyFunctionObject *)function, locals,
-                    stack_pointer, positional_args, call_shape.kwnames
-                );
-                call_shape.kwnames = NULL;
-                STACK_SHRINK(2-is_meth);
-                // The frame has stolen all the arguments from the stack,
-                // so there is no need to clean them up.
-                if (new_frame == NULL) {
-                    goto error;
-                }
-                _PyFrame_SetStackPointer(frame, stack_pointer);
-                JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
-                frame->prev_instr = next_instr - 1;
-                new_frame->previous = frame;
-                cframe.current_frame = frame = new_frame;
-                CALL_STAT_INC(inlined_py_calls);
-                goto start_frame;
-            }
-            /* Callable is not a normal Python function */
-            PyObject *res;
-            if (cframe.use_tracing) {
-                res = trace_call_function(
-                    tstate, function, stack_pointer-total_args,
-                    positional_args, call_shape.kwnames);
-            }
-            else {
-                res = PyObject_Vectorcall(
-                    function, stack_pointer-total_args,
-                    positional_args | PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET,
-                    call_shape.kwnames);
-            }
-            call_shape.kwnames = NULL;
-            assert((res != NULL) ^ (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate) != NULL));
-            Py_DECREF(function);
-            /* Clear the stack */
-            STACK_SHRINK(total_args);
-            for (int i = 0; i < total_args; i++) {
-                Py_DECREF(stack_pointer[i]);
-            }
-            STACK_SHRINK(2-is_meth);
-            PUSH(res);
-            if (res == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
-            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(CALL_ADAPTIVE) {
-            _PyCallCache *cache = (_PyCallCache *)next_instr;
-            if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(cache)) {
-                next_instr--;
-                int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
-                int nargs = oparg + is_meth;
-                PyObject *callable = PEEK(nargs + 1);
-                int err = _Py_Specialize_Call(callable, next_instr, nargs,
-                                              call_shape.kwnames);
-                if (err < 0) {
-                    goto error;
-                }
-                DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
-            }
-            else {
-                STAT_INC(CALL, deferred);
-                DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(cache);
-                GO_TO_INSTRUCTION(CALL);
-            }
-        }
-
-        TARGET(CALL_PY_EXACT_ARGS) {
-            PREDICTED(CALL_PY_EXACT_ARGS);
-            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
-            DEOPT_IF(tstate->interp->eval_frame, CALL);
-            _PyCallCache *cache = (_PyCallCache *)next_instr;
-            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
-            int argcount = oparg + is_meth;
-            PyObject *callable = PEEK(argcount + 1);
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyFunction_Check(callable), CALL);
-            PyFunctionObject *func = (PyFunctionObject *)callable;
-            DEOPT_IF(func->func_version != read_u32(cache->func_version), CALL);
-            PyCodeObject *code = (PyCodeObject *)func->func_code;
-            DEOPT_IF(code->co_argcount != argcount, CALL);
-            DEOPT_IF(!_PyThreadState_HasStackSpace(tstate, code->co_framesize), CALL);
-            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
-            _PyInterpreterFrame *new_frame = _PyFrame_PushUnchecked(tstate, func);
-            CALL_STAT_INC(inlined_py_calls);
-            STACK_SHRINK(argcount);
-            for (int i = 0; i < argcount; i++) {
-                new_frame->localsplus[i] = stack_pointer[i];
-            }
-            for (int i = argcount; i < code->co_nlocalsplus; i++) {
-                new_frame->localsplus[i] = NULL;
-            }
-            STACK_SHRINK(2-is_meth);
-            _PyFrame_SetStackPointer(frame, stack_pointer);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
-            frame->prev_instr = next_instr - 1;
-            new_frame->previous = frame;
-            frame = cframe.current_frame = new_frame;
-            goto start_frame;
-        }
-
-        TARGET(CALL_PY_WITH_DEFAULTS) {
-            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
-            DEOPT_IF(tstate->interp->eval_frame, CALL);
-            _PyCallCache *cache = (_PyCallCache *)next_instr;
-            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
-            int argcount = oparg + is_meth;
-            PyObject *callable = PEEK(argcount + 1);
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyFunction_Check(callable), CALL);
-            PyFunctionObject *func = (PyFunctionObject *)callable;
-            DEOPT_IF(func->func_version != read_u32(cache->func_version), CALL);
-            PyCodeObject *code = (PyCodeObject *)func->func_code;
-            DEOPT_IF(argcount > code->co_argcount, CALL);
-            int minargs = cache->min_args;
-            DEOPT_IF(argcount < minargs, CALL);
-            DEOPT_IF(!_PyThreadState_HasStackSpace(tstate, code->co_framesize), CALL);
-            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
-            _PyInterpreterFrame *new_frame = _PyFrame_PushUnchecked(tstate, func);
-            CALL_STAT_INC(inlined_py_calls);
-            STACK_SHRINK(argcount);
-            for (int i = 0; i < argcount; i++) {
-                new_frame->localsplus[i] = stack_pointer[i];
-            }
-            for (int i = argcount; i < code->co_argcount; i++) {
-                PyObject *def = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(func->func_defaults,
-                                                 i - minargs);
-                Py_INCREF(def);
-                new_frame->localsplus[i] = def;
-            }
-            for (int i = code->co_argcount; i < code->co_nlocalsplus; i++) {
-                new_frame->localsplus[i] = NULL;
-            }
-            STACK_SHRINK(2-is_meth);
-            _PyFrame_SetStackPointer(frame, stack_pointer);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
-            frame->prev_instr = next_instr - 1;
-            new_frame->previous = frame;
-            frame = cframe.current_frame = new_frame;
-            goto start_frame;
-        }
-
-        TARGET(CALL_NO_KW_TYPE_1) {
-            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            assert(oparg == 1);
-            DEOPT_IF(is_method(stack_pointer, 1), CALL);
-            PyObject *obj = TOP();
-            PyObject *callable = SECOND();
-            DEOPT_IF(callable != (PyObject *)&PyType_Type, CALL);
-            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
-            PyObject *res = Py_NewRef(Py_TYPE(obj));
-            Py_DECREF(callable);
-            Py_DECREF(obj);
-            STACK_SHRINK(2);
-            SET_TOP(res);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(CALL_NO_KW_STR_1) {
-            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            assert(oparg == 1);
-            DEOPT_IF(is_method(stack_pointer, 1), CALL);
-            PyObject *callable = PEEK(2);
-            DEOPT_IF(callable != (PyObject *)&PyUnicode_Type, CALL);
-            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
-            PyObject *arg = TOP();
-            PyObject *res = PyObject_Str(arg);
-            Py_DECREF(arg);
-            Py_DECREF(&PyUnicode_Type);
-            STACK_SHRINK(2);
-            SET_TOP(res);
-            if (res == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(CALL_NO_KW_TUPLE_1) {
-            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
-            assert(oparg == 1);
-            DEOPT_IF(is_method(stack_pointer, 1), CALL);
-            PyObject *callable = PEEK(2);
-            DEOPT_IF(callable != (PyObject *)&PyTuple_Type, CALL);
-            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
-            PyObject *arg = TOP();
-            PyObject *res = PySequence_Tuple(arg);
-            Py_DECREF(arg);
-            Py_DECREF(&PyTuple_Type);
-            STACK_SHRINK(2);
-            SET_TOP(res);
-            if (res == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(CALL_BUILTIN_CLASS) {
-            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
-            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
-            int kwnames_len = KWNAMES_LEN();
-            PyObject *callable = PEEK(total_args + 1);
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyType_Check(callable), CALL);
-            PyTypeObject *tp = (PyTypeObject *)callable;
-            DEOPT_IF(tp->tp_vectorcall == NULL, CALL);
-            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
-            STACK_SHRINK(total_args);
-            PyObject *res = tp->tp_vectorcall((PyObject *)tp, stack_pointer,
-                                              total_args-kwnames_len, call_shape.kwnames);
-            call_shape.kwnames = NULL;
-            /* Free the arguments. */
-            for (int i = 0; i < total_args; i++) {
-                Py_DECREF(stack_pointer[i]);
-            }
-            Py_DECREF(tp);
-            STACK_SHRINK(1-is_meth);
-            SET_TOP(res);
-            if (res == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(CALL_NO_KW_BUILTIN_O) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            /* Builtin METH_O functions */
-            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
-            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
-            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
-            DEOPT_IF(total_args != 1, CALL);
-            PyObject *callable = PEEK(total_args + 1);
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyCFunction_CheckExact(callable), CALL);
-            DEOPT_IF(PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(callable) != METH_O, CALL);
-            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
-            PyCFunction cfunc = PyCFunction_GET_FUNCTION(callable);
-            // This is slower but CPython promises to check all non-vectorcall
-            // function calls.
-            if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCallTstate(tstate, " while calling a Python object")) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            PyObject *arg = TOP();
-            PyObject *res = cfunc(PyCFunction_GET_SELF(callable), arg);
-            _Py_LeaveRecursiveCallTstate(tstate);
-            assert((res != NULL) ^ (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate) != NULL));
-
-            Py_DECREF(arg);
-            Py_DECREF(callable);
-            STACK_SHRINK(2-is_meth);
-            SET_TOP(res);
-            if (res == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(CALL_NO_KW_BUILTIN_FAST) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            /* Builtin METH_FASTCALL functions, without keywords */
-            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
-            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
-            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
-            PyObject *callable = PEEK(total_args + 1);
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyCFunction_CheckExact(callable), CALL);
-            DEOPT_IF(PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(callable) != METH_FASTCALL,
-                CALL);
-            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
-            PyCFunction cfunc = PyCFunction_GET_FUNCTION(callable);
-            STACK_SHRINK(total_args);
-            /* res = func(self, args, nargs) */
-            PyObject *res = ((_PyCFunctionFast)(void(*)(void))cfunc)(
-                PyCFunction_GET_SELF(callable),
-                stack_pointer,
-                total_args);
-            assert((res != NULL) ^ (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate) != NULL));
-
-            /* Free the arguments. */
-            for (int i = 0; i < total_args; i++) {
-                Py_DECREF(stack_pointer[i]);
-            }
-            STACK_SHRINK(2-is_meth);
-            PUSH(res);
-            Py_DECREF(callable);
-            if (res == NULL) {
-                /* Not deopting because this doesn't mean our optimization was
-                   wrong. `res` can be NULL for valid reasons. Eg. getattr(x,
-                   'invalid'). In those cases an exception is set, so we must
-                   handle it.
-                */
-                goto error;
-            }
-            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(CALL_BUILTIN_FAST_WITH_KEYWORDS) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            /* Builtin METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS functions */
-            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
-            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
-            PyObject *callable = PEEK(total_args + 1);
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyCFunction_CheckExact(callable), CALL);
-            DEOPT_IF(PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(callable) !=
-                (METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS), CALL);
-            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
-            STACK_SHRINK(total_args);
-            /* res = func(self, args, nargs, kwnames) */
-            _PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords cfunc =
-                (_PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords)(void(*)(void))
-                PyCFunction_GET_FUNCTION(callable);
-            PyObject *res = cfunc(
-                PyCFunction_GET_SELF(callable),
-                stack_pointer,
-                total_args - KWNAMES_LEN(),
-                call_shape.kwnames
-            );
-            assert((res != NULL) ^ (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate) != NULL));
-            call_shape.kwnames = NULL;
-
-            /* Free the arguments. */
-            for (int i = 0; i < total_args; i++) {
-                Py_DECREF(stack_pointer[i]);
-            }
-            STACK_SHRINK(2-is_meth);
-            PUSH(res);
-            Py_DECREF(callable);
-            if (res == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(CALL_NO_KW_LEN) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
-            /* len(o) */
-            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
-            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
-            DEOPT_IF(total_args != 1, CALL);
-            PyObject *callable = PEEK(total_args + 1);
-            PyInterpreterState *interp = _PyInterpreterState_GET();
-            DEOPT_IF(callable != interp->callable_cache.len, CALL);
-            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
-            PyObject *arg = TOP();
-            Py_ssize_t len_i = PyObject_Length(arg);
-            if (len_i < 0) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            PyObject *res = PyLong_FromSsize_t(len_i);
-            assert((res != NULL) ^ (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate) != NULL));
-
-            STACK_SHRINK(2-is_meth);
-            SET_TOP(res);
-            Py_DECREF(callable);
-            Py_DECREF(arg);
-            if (res == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(CALL_NO_KW_ISINSTANCE) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
-            /* isinstance(o, o2) */
-            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
-            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
-            PyObject *callable = PEEK(total_args + 1);
-            DEOPT_IF(total_args != 2, CALL);
-            PyInterpreterState *interp = _PyInterpreterState_GET();
-            DEOPT_IF(callable != interp->callable_cache.isinstance, CALL);
-            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
-            PyObject *cls = POP();
-            PyObject *inst = TOP();
-            int retval = PyObject_IsInstance(inst, cls);
-            if (retval < 0) {
-                Py_DECREF(cls);
-                goto error;
-            }
-            PyObject *res = PyBool_FromLong(retval);
-            assert((res != NULL) ^ (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate) != NULL));
-
-            STACK_SHRINK(2-is_meth);
-            SET_TOP(res);
-            Py_DECREF(inst);
-            Py_DECREF(cls);
-            Py_DECREF(callable);
-            if (res == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(CALL_NO_KW_LIST_APPEND) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
-            assert(oparg == 1);
-            PyObject *callable = PEEK(3);
-            PyInterpreterState *interp = _PyInterpreterState_GET();
-            DEOPT_IF(callable != interp->callable_cache.list_append, CALL);
-            PyObject *list = SECOND();
-            DEOPT_IF(!PyList_Check(list), CALL);
-            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
-            // CALL + POP_TOP
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL + 1);
-            assert(_Py_OPCODE(next_instr[-1]) == POP_TOP);
-            PyObject *arg = POP();
-            if (_PyList_AppendTakeRef((PyListObject *)list, arg) < 0) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            STACK_SHRINK(2);
-            Py_DECREF(list);
-            Py_DECREF(callable);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(CALL_NO_KW_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_O) {
-            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
-            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
-            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
-            PyMethodDescrObject *callable =
-                (PyMethodDescrObject *)PEEK(total_args + 1);
-            DEOPT_IF(total_args != 2, CALL);
-            DEOPT_IF(!Py_IS_TYPE(callable, &PyMethodDescr_Type), CALL);
-            PyMethodDef *meth = callable->d_method;
-            DEOPT_IF(meth->ml_flags != METH_O, CALL);
-            PyObject *arg = TOP();
-            PyObject *self = SECOND();
-            DEOPT_IF(!Py_IS_TYPE(self, callable->d_common.d_type), CALL);
-            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
-            PyCFunction cfunc = meth->ml_meth;
-            // This is slower but CPython promises to check all non-vectorcall
-            // function calls.
-            if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCallTstate(tstate, " while calling a Python object")) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            PyObject *res = cfunc(self, arg);
-            _Py_LeaveRecursiveCallTstate(tstate);
-            assert((res != NULL) ^ (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate) != NULL));
-            Py_DECREF(self);
-            Py_DECREF(arg);
-            STACK_SHRINK(oparg + 1);
-            SET_TOP(res);
-            Py_DECREF(callable);
-            if (res == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(CALL_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_FAST_WITH_KEYWORDS) {
-            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
-            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
-            PyMethodDescrObject *callable =
-                (PyMethodDescrObject *)PEEK(total_args + 1);
-            DEOPT_IF(!Py_IS_TYPE(callable, &PyMethodDescr_Type), CALL);
-            PyMethodDef *meth = callable->d_method;
-            DEOPT_IF(meth->ml_flags != (METH_FASTCALL|METH_KEYWORDS), CALL);
-            PyTypeObject *d_type = callable->d_common.d_type;
-            PyObject *self = PEEK(total_args);
-            DEOPT_IF(!Py_IS_TYPE(self, d_type), CALL);
-            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
-            int nargs = total_args-1;
-            STACK_SHRINK(nargs);
-            _PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords cfunc =
-                (_PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords)(void(*)(void))meth->ml_meth;
-            PyObject *res = cfunc(self, stack_pointer, nargs - KWNAMES_LEN(),
-                                  call_shape.kwnames);
-            assert((res != NULL) ^ (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate) != NULL));
-            call_shape.kwnames = NULL;
-
-            /* Free the arguments. */
-            for (int i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
-                Py_DECREF(stack_pointer[i]);
-            }
-            Py_DECREF(self);
-            STACK_SHRINK(2-is_meth);
-            SET_TOP(res);
-            Py_DECREF(callable);
-            if (res == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(CALL_NO_KW_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_NOARGS) {
-            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
-            assert(oparg == 0 || oparg == 1);
-            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
-            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
-            DEOPT_IF(total_args != 1, CALL);
-            PyMethodDescrObject *callable = (PyMethodDescrObject *)SECOND();
-            DEOPT_IF(!Py_IS_TYPE(callable, &PyMethodDescr_Type), CALL);
-            PyMethodDef *meth = callable->d_method;
-            PyObject *self = TOP();
-            DEOPT_IF(!Py_IS_TYPE(self, callable->d_common.d_type), CALL);
-            DEOPT_IF(meth->ml_flags != METH_NOARGS, CALL);
-            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
-            PyCFunction cfunc = meth->ml_meth;
-            // This is slower but CPython promises to check all non-vectorcall
-            // function calls.
-            if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCallTstate(tstate, " while calling a Python object")) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            PyObject *res = cfunc(self, NULL);
-            _Py_LeaveRecursiveCallTstate(tstate);
-            assert((res != NULL) ^ (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate) != NULL));
-            Py_DECREF(self);
-            STACK_SHRINK(oparg + 1);
-            SET_TOP(res);
-            Py_DECREF(callable);
-            if (res == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(CALL_NO_KW_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_FAST) {
-            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
-            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
-            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
-            PyMethodDescrObject *callable =
-                (PyMethodDescrObject *)PEEK(total_args + 1);
-            /* Builtin METH_FASTCALL methods, without keywords */
-            DEOPT_IF(!Py_IS_TYPE(callable, &PyMethodDescr_Type), CALL);
-            PyMethodDef *meth = callable->d_method;
-            DEOPT_IF(meth->ml_flags != METH_FASTCALL, CALL);
-            PyObject *self = PEEK(total_args);
-            DEOPT_IF(!Py_IS_TYPE(self, callable->d_common.d_type), CALL);
-            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
-            _PyCFunctionFast cfunc =
-                (_PyCFunctionFast)(void(*)(void))meth->ml_meth;
-            int nargs = total_args-1;
-            STACK_SHRINK(nargs);
-            PyObject *res = cfunc(self, stack_pointer, nargs);
-            assert((res != NULL) ^ (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate) != NULL));
-            /* Clear the stack of the arguments. */
-            for (int i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
-                Py_DECREF(stack_pointer[i]);
-            }
-            Py_DECREF(self);
-            STACK_SHRINK(2-is_meth);
-            SET_TOP(res);
-            Py_DECREF(callable);
-            if (res == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(CALL_FUNCTION_EX) {
-            PREDICTED(CALL_FUNCTION_EX);
-            PyObject *func, *callargs, *kwargs = NULL, *result;
-            if (oparg & 0x01) {
-                kwargs = POP();
-                // DICT_MERGE is called before this opcode if there are kwargs.
-                // It converts all dict subtypes in kwargs into regular dicts.
-                assert(PyDict_CheckExact(kwargs));
-            }
-            callargs = POP();
-            func = TOP();
-            if (!PyTuple_CheckExact(callargs)) {
-                if (check_args_iterable(tstate, func, callargs) < 0) {
-                    Py_DECREF(callargs);
-                    goto error;
-                }
-                Py_SETREF(callargs, PySequence_Tuple(callargs));
-                if (callargs == NULL) {
-                    goto error;
-                }
-            }
-            assert(PyTuple_CheckExact(callargs));
-
-            result = do_call_core(tstate, func, callargs, kwargs, cframe.use_tracing);
-            Py_DECREF(func);
-            Py_DECREF(callargs);
-            Py_XDECREF(kwargs);
-
-            STACK_SHRINK(1);
-            assert(TOP() == NULL);
-            SET_TOP(result);
-            if (result == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(MAKE_FUNCTION) {
-            PyObject *codeobj = POP();
-            PyFunctionObject *func = (PyFunctionObject *)
-                PyFunction_New(codeobj, GLOBALS());
-
-            Py_DECREF(codeobj);
-            if (func == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-
-            if (oparg & 0x08) {
-                assert(PyTuple_CheckExact(TOP()));
-                func->func_closure = POP();
-            }
-            if (oparg & 0x04) {
-                assert(PyTuple_CheckExact(TOP()));
-                func->func_annotations = POP();
-            }
-            if (oparg & 0x02) {
-                assert(PyDict_CheckExact(TOP()));
-                func->func_kwdefaults = POP();
-            }
-            if (oparg & 0x01) {
-                assert(PyTuple_CheckExact(TOP()));
-                func->func_defaults = POP();
-            }
-
-            PUSH((PyObject *)func);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(RETURN_GENERATOR) {
-            assert(PyFunction_Check(frame->f_funcobj));
-            PyFunctionObject *func = (PyFunctionObject *)frame->f_funcobj;
-            PyGenObject *gen = (PyGenObject *)_Py_MakeCoro(func);
-            if (gen == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            assert(EMPTY());
-            _PyFrame_SetStackPointer(frame, stack_pointer);
-            _PyInterpreterFrame *gen_frame = (_PyInterpreterFrame *)gen->gi_iframe;
-            _PyFrame_Copy(frame, gen_frame);
-            assert(frame->frame_obj == NULL);
-            gen->gi_frame_state = FRAME_CREATED;
-            gen_frame->owner = FRAME_OWNED_BY_GENERATOR;
-            _Py_LeaveRecursiveCallPy(tstate);
-            if (!frame->is_entry) {
-                _PyInterpreterFrame *prev = frame->previous;
-                _PyThreadState_PopFrame(tstate, frame);
-                frame = cframe.current_frame = prev;
-                _PyFrame_StackPush(frame, (PyObject *)gen);
-                goto resume_frame;
-            }
-            _Py_LeaveRecursiveCallTstate(tstate);
-            /* Make sure that frame is in a valid state */
-            frame->stacktop = 0;
-            frame->f_locals = NULL;
-            Py_INCREF(frame->f_funcobj);
-            Py_INCREF(frame->f_code);
-            /* Restore previous cframe and return. */
-            tstate->cframe = cframe.previous;
-            tstate->cframe->use_tracing = cframe.use_tracing;
-            assert(tstate->cframe->current_frame == frame->previous);
-            assert(!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate));
-            return (PyObject *)gen;
-        }
-
-        TARGET(BUILD_SLICE) {
-            PyObject *start, *stop, *step, *slice;
-            if (oparg == 3)
-                step = POP();
-            else
-                step = NULL;
-            stop = POP();
-            start = TOP();
-            slice = PySlice_New(start, stop, step);
-            Py_DECREF(start);
-            Py_DECREF(stop);
-            Py_XDECREF(step);
-            SET_TOP(slice);
-            if (slice == NULL)
-                goto error;
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(FORMAT_VALUE) {
-            /* Handles f-string value formatting. */
-            PyObject *result;
-            PyObject *fmt_spec;
-            PyObject *value;
-            PyObject *(*conv_fn)(PyObject *);
-            int which_conversion = oparg & FVC_MASK;
-            int have_fmt_spec = (oparg & FVS_MASK) == FVS_HAVE_SPEC;
-
-            fmt_spec = have_fmt_spec ? POP() : NULL;
-            value = POP();
-
-            /* See if any conversion is specified. */
-            switch (which_conversion) {
-            case FVC_NONE:  conv_fn = NULL;           break;
-            case FVC_STR:   conv_fn = PyObject_Str;   break;
-            case FVC_REPR:  conv_fn = PyObject_Repr;  break;
-            case FVC_ASCII: conv_fn = PyObject_ASCII; break;
-            default:
-                _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
-                              "unexpected conversion flag %d",
-                              which_conversion);
-                goto error;
-            }
-
-            /* If there's a conversion function, call it and replace
-               value with that result. Otherwise, just use value,
-               without conversion. */
-            if (conv_fn != NULL) {
-                result = conv_fn(value);
-                Py_DECREF(value);
-                if (result == NULL) {
-                    Py_XDECREF(fmt_spec);
-                    goto error;
-                }
-                value = result;
-            }
-
-            /* If value is a unicode object, and there's no fmt_spec,
-               then we know the result of format(value) is value
-               itself. In that case, skip calling format(). I plan to
-               move this optimization in to PyObject_Format()
-               itself. */
-            if (PyUnicode_CheckExact(value) && fmt_spec == NULL) {
-                /* Do nothing, just transfer ownership to result. */
-                result = value;
-            } else {
-                /* Actually call format(). */
-                result = PyObject_Format(value, fmt_spec);
-                Py_DECREF(value);
-                Py_XDECREF(fmt_spec);
-                if (result == NULL) {
-                    goto error;
-                }
-            }
-
-            PUSH(result);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(COPY) {
-            assert(oparg != 0);
-            PyObject *peek = PEEK(oparg);
-            Py_INCREF(peek);
-            PUSH(peek);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(BINARY_OP) {
-            PREDICTED(BINARY_OP);
-            PyObject *rhs = POP();
-            PyObject *lhs = TOP();
-            assert(0 <= oparg);
-            assert((unsigned)oparg < Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(binary_ops));
-            assert(binary_ops[oparg]);
-            PyObject *res = binary_ops[oparg](lhs, rhs);
-            Py_DECREF(lhs);
-            Py_DECREF(rhs);
-            SET_TOP(res);
-            if (res == NULL) {
-                goto error;
-            }
-            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_OP);
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(BINARY_OP_ADAPTIVE) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            _PyBinaryOpCache *cache = (_PyBinaryOpCache *)next_instr;
-            if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(cache)) {
-                PyObject *lhs = SECOND();
-                PyObject *rhs = TOP();
-                next_instr--;
-                _Py_Specialize_BinaryOp(lhs, rhs, next_instr, oparg, &GETLOCAL(0));
-                DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
-            }
-            else {
-                STAT_INC(BINARY_OP, deferred);
-                DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(cache);
-                GO_TO_INSTRUCTION(BINARY_OP);
-            }
-        }
-
-        TARGET(SWAP) {
-            assert(oparg != 0);
-            PyObject *top = TOP();
-            SET_TOP(PEEK(oparg));
-            PEEK(oparg) = top;
-            DISPATCH();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(EXTENDED_ARG) {
-            assert(oparg);
-            oparg <<= 8;
-            oparg |= _Py_OPARG(*next_instr);
-            // We might be tracing. To avoid breaking tracing guarantees in
-            // quickened instructions, always deoptimize the next opcode:
-            opcode = _PyOpcode_Deopt[_Py_OPCODE(*next_instr)];
-            PRE_DISPATCH_GOTO();
-            // CPython hasn't traced the following instruction historically
-            // (DO_TRACING would clobber our extended oparg anyways), so just
-            // skip our usual cframe.use_tracing check before dispatch. Also,
-            // make sure the next instruction isn't a RESUME, since that needs
-            // to trace properly (and shouldn't have an extended arg anyways):
-            assert(opcode != RESUME);
-            DISPATCH_GOTO();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(EXTENDED_ARG_QUICK) {
-            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            assert(oparg);
-            int oldoparg = oparg;
-            NEXTOPARG();
-            oparg |= oldoparg << 8;
-            DISPATCH_GOTO();
-        }
-
-        TARGET(CACHE) {
-            Py_UNREACHABLE();
-        }
+#include "generated_cases.c.h"
 
 #if USE_COMPUTED_GOTOS
         TARGET_DO_TRACING:
diff --git a/Python/generated_cases.c.h b/Python/generated_cases.c.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..36c7498a6918
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Python/generated_cases.c.h
@@ -0,0 +1,3860 @@
+// This file is generated by Tools/scripts/generate_cases.py
+// Do not edit!
+
+        TARGET(NOP) {
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(RESUME) {
+            assert(tstate->cframe == &cframe);
+            assert(frame == cframe.current_frame);
+            if (_Py_atomic_load_relaxed_int32(eval_breaker) && oparg < 2) {
+                goto handle_eval_breaker;
+            }
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(LOAD_CLOSURE) {
+            /* We keep LOAD_CLOSURE so that the bytecode stays more readable. */
+            PyObject *value = GETLOCAL(oparg);
+            if (value == NULL) {
+                goto unbound_local_error;
+            }
+            Py_INCREF(value);
+            PUSH(value);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(LOAD_FAST_CHECK) {
+            PyObject *value = GETLOCAL(oparg);
+            if (value == NULL) {
+                goto unbound_local_error;
+            }
+            Py_INCREF(value);
+            PUSH(value);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(LOAD_FAST) {
+            PyObject *value = GETLOCAL(oparg);
+            assert(value != NULL);
+            Py_INCREF(value);
+            PUSH(value);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(LOAD_CONST) {
+            PREDICTED(LOAD_CONST);
+            PyObject *value = GETITEM(consts, oparg);
+            Py_INCREF(value);
+            PUSH(value);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(STORE_FAST) {
+            PyObject *value = POP();
+            SETLOCAL(oparg, value);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(LOAD_FAST__LOAD_FAST) {
+            PyObject *value = GETLOCAL(oparg);
+            assert(value != NULL);
+            NEXTOPARG();
+            next_instr++;
+            Py_INCREF(value);
+            PUSH(value);
+            value = GETLOCAL(oparg);
+            assert(value != NULL);
+            Py_INCREF(value);
+            PUSH(value);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(LOAD_FAST__LOAD_CONST) {
+            PyObject *value = GETLOCAL(oparg);
+            assert(value != NULL);
+            NEXTOPARG();
+            next_instr++;
+            Py_INCREF(value);
+            PUSH(value);
+            value = GETITEM(consts, oparg);
+            Py_INCREF(value);
+            PUSH(value);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(STORE_FAST__LOAD_FAST) {
+            PyObject *value = POP();
+            SETLOCAL(oparg, value);
+            NEXTOPARG();
+            next_instr++;
+            value = GETLOCAL(oparg);
+            assert(value != NULL);
+            Py_INCREF(value);
+            PUSH(value);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(STORE_FAST__STORE_FAST) {
+            PyObject *value = POP();
+            SETLOCAL(oparg, value);
+            NEXTOPARG();
+            next_instr++;
+            value = POP();
+            SETLOCAL(oparg, value);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(LOAD_CONST__LOAD_FAST) {
+            PyObject *value = GETITEM(consts, oparg);
+            NEXTOPARG();
+            next_instr++;
+            Py_INCREF(value);
+            PUSH(value);
+            value = GETLOCAL(oparg);
+            assert(value != NULL);
+            Py_INCREF(value);
+            PUSH(value);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(POP_TOP) {
+            PyObject *value = POP();
+            Py_DECREF(value);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(PUSH_NULL) {
+            /* Use BASIC_PUSH as NULL is not a valid object pointer */
+            BASIC_PUSH(NULL);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(END_FOR) {
+            PyObject *value = POP();
+            Py_DECREF(value);
+            value = POP();
+            Py_DECREF(value);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(UNARY_POSITIVE) {
+            PyObject *value = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyNumber_Positive(value);
+            Py_DECREF(value);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(UNARY_NEGATIVE) {
+            PyObject *value = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyNumber_Negative(value);
+            Py_DECREF(value);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(UNARY_NOT) {
+            PyObject *value = TOP();
+            int err = PyObject_IsTrue(value);
+            Py_DECREF(value);
+            if (err == 0) {
+                Py_INCREF(Py_True);
+                SET_TOP(Py_True);
+                DISPATCH();
+            }
+            else if (err > 0) {
+                Py_INCREF(Py_False);
+                SET_TOP(Py_False);
+                DISPATCH();
+            }
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            goto error;
+        }
+
+        TARGET(UNARY_INVERT) {
+            PyObject *value = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyNumber_Invert(value);
+            Py_DECREF(value);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(BINARY_OP_MULTIPLY_INT) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *left = SECOND();
+            PyObject *right = TOP();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyLong_CheckExact(left), BINARY_OP);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyLong_CheckExact(right), BINARY_OP);
+            STAT_INC(BINARY_OP, hit);
+            PyObject *prod = _PyLong_Multiply((PyLongObject *)left, (PyLongObject *)right);
+            SET_SECOND(prod);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            if (prod == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_OP);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(BINARY_OP_MULTIPLY_FLOAT) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *left = SECOND();
+            PyObject *right = TOP();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyFloat_CheckExact(left), BINARY_OP);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyFloat_CheckExact(right), BINARY_OP);
+            STAT_INC(BINARY_OP, hit);
+            double dprod = ((PyFloatObject *)left)->ob_fval *
+                ((PyFloatObject *)right)->ob_fval;
+            PyObject *prod = PyFloat_FromDouble(dprod);
+            SET_SECOND(prod);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, _PyFloat_ExactDealloc);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, _PyFloat_ExactDealloc);
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            if (prod == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_OP);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(BINARY_OP_SUBTRACT_INT) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *left = SECOND();
+            PyObject *right = TOP();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyLong_CheckExact(left), BINARY_OP);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyLong_CheckExact(right), BINARY_OP);
+            STAT_INC(BINARY_OP, hit);
+            PyObject *sub = _PyLong_Subtract((PyLongObject *)left, (PyLongObject *)right);
+            SET_SECOND(sub);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            if (sub == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_OP);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(BINARY_OP_SUBTRACT_FLOAT) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *left = SECOND();
+            PyObject *right = TOP();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyFloat_CheckExact(left), BINARY_OP);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyFloat_CheckExact(right), BINARY_OP);
+            STAT_INC(BINARY_OP, hit);
+            double dsub = ((PyFloatObject *)left)->ob_fval - ((PyFloatObject *)right)->ob_fval;
+            PyObject *sub = PyFloat_FromDouble(dsub);
+            SET_SECOND(sub);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, _PyFloat_ExactDealloc);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, _PyFloat_ExactDealloc);
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            if (sub == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_OP);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(BINARY_OP_ADD_UNICODE) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *left = SECOND();
+            PyObject *right = TOP();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyUnicode_CheckExact(left), BINARY_OP);
+            DEOPT_IF(Py_TYPE(right) != Py_TYPE(left), BINARY_OP);
+            STAT_INC(BINARY_OP, hit);
+            PyObject *res = PyUnicode_Concat(left, right);
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, _PyUnicode_ExactDealloc);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, _PyUnicode_ExactDealloc);
+            if (TOP() == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_OP);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(BINARY_OP_INPLACE_ADD_UNICODE) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *left = SECOND();
+            PyObject *right = TOP();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyUnicode_CheckExact(left), BINARY_OP);
+            DEOPT_IF(Py_TYPE(right) != Py_TYPE(left), BINARY_OP);
+            _Py_CODEUNIT true_next = next_instr[INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_OP];
+            assert(_Py_OPCODE(true_next) == STORE_FAST ||
+                   _Py_OPCODE(true_next) == STORE_FAST__LOAD_FAST);
+            PyObject **target_local = &GETLOCAL(_Py_OPARG(true_next));
+            DEOPT_IF(*target_local != left, BINARY_OP);
+            STAT_INC(BINARY_OP, hit);
+            /* Handle `left = left + right` or `left += right` for str.
+             *
+             * When possible, extend `left` in place rather than
+             * allocating a new PyUnicodeObject. This attempts to avoid
+             * quadratic behavior when one neglects to use str.join().
+             *
+             * If `left` has only two references remaining (one from
+             * the stack, one in the locals), DECREFing `left` leaves
+             * only the locals reference, so PyUnicode_Append knows
+             * that the string is safe to mutate.
+             */
+            assert(Py_REFCNT(left) >= 2);
+            _Py_DECREF_NO_DEALLOC(left);
+            STACK_SHRINK(2);
+            PyUnicode_Append(target_local, right);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, _PyUnicode_ExactDealloc);
+            if (*target_local == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            // The STORE_FAST is already done.
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_OP + 1);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(BINARY_OP_ADD_FLOAT) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *left = SECOND();
+            PyObject *right = TOP();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyFloat_CheckExact(left), BINARY_OP);
+            DEOPT_IF(Py_TYPE(right) != Py_TYPE(left), BINARY_OP);
+            STAT_INC(BINARY_OP, hit);
+            double dsum = ((PyFloatObject *)left)->ob_fval +
+                ((PyFloatObject *)right)->ob_fval;
+            PyObject *sum = PyFloat_FromDouble(dsum);
+            SET_SECOND(sum);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, _PyFloat_ExactDealloc);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, _PyFloat_ExactDealloc);
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            if (sum == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_OP);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(BINARY_OP_ADD_INT) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *left = SECOND();
+            PyObject *right = TOP();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyLong_CheckExact(left), BINARY_OP);
+            DEOPT_IF(Py_TYPE(right) != Py_TYPE(left), BINARY_OP);
+            STAT_INC(BINARY_OP, hit);
+            PyObject *sum = _PyLong_Add((PyLongObject *)left, (PyLongObject *)right);
+            SET_SECOND(sum);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            if (sum == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_OP);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(BINARY_SUBSCR) {
+            PREDICTED(BINARY_SUBSCR);
+            PyObject *sub = POP();
+            PyObject *container = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyObject_GetItem(container, sub);
+            Py_DECREF(container);
+            Py_DECREF(sub);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_SUBSCR);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(BINARY_SLICE) {
+            PyObject *stop = POP();
+            PyObject *start = POP();
+            PyObject *container = TOP();
+
+            PyObject *slice = _PyBuildSlice_ConsumeRefs(start, stop);
+            if (slice == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PyObject *res = PyObject_GetItem(container, slice);
+            Py_DECREF(slice);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            Py_DECREF(container);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(STORE_SLICE) {
+            PyObject *stop = POP();
+            PyObject *start = POP();
+            PyObject *container = TOP();
+            PyObject *v = SECOND();
+
+            PyObject *slice = _PyBuildSlice_ConsumeRefs(start, stop);
+            if (slice == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            int err = PyObject_SetItem(container, slice, v);
+            Py_DECREF(slice);
+            if (err) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            STACK_SHRINK(2);
+            Py_DECREF(v);
+            Py_DECREF(container);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(BINARY_SUBSCR_ADAPTIVE) {
+            _PyBinarySubscrCache *cache = (_PyBinarySubscrCache *)next_instr;
+            if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(cache)) {
+                PyObject *sub = TOP();
+                PyObject *container = SECOND();
+                next_instr--;
+                if (_Py_Specialize_BinarySubscr(container, sub, next_instr) < 0) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
+            }
+            else {
+                STAT_INC(BINARY_SUBSCR, deferred);
+                DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(cache);
+                GO_TO_INSTRUCTION(BINARY_SUBSCR);
+            }
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(BINARY_SUBSCR_LIST_INT) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *sub = TOP();
+            PyObject *list = SECOND();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyLong_CheckExact(sub), BINARY_SUBSCR);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyList_CheckExact(list), BINARY_SUBSCR);
+
+            // Deopt unless 0 <= sub < PyList_Size(list)
+            Py_ssize_t signed_magnitude = Py_SIZE(sub);
+            DEOPT_IF(((size_t)signed_magnitude) > 1, BINARY_SUBSCR);
+            assert(((PyLongObject *)_PyLong_GetZero())->ob_digit[0] == 0);
+            Py_ssize_t index = ((PyLongObject*)sub)->ob_digit[0];
+            DEOPT_IF(index >= PyList_GET_SIZE(list), BINARY_SUBSCR);
+            STAT_INC(BINARY_SUBSCR, hit);
+            PyObject *res = PyList_GET_ITEM(list, index);
+            assert(res != NULL);
+            Py_INCREF(res);
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(sub, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            Py_DECREF(list);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_SUBSCR);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(BINARY_SUBSCR_TUPLE_INT) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *sub = TOP();
+            PyObject *tuple = SECOND();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyLong_CheckExact(sub), BINARY_SUBSCR);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyTuple_CheckExact(tuple), BINARY_SUBSCR);
+
+            // Deopt unless 0 <= sub < PyTuple_Size(list)
+            Py_ssize_t signed_magnitude = Py_SIZE(sub);
+            DEOPT_IF(((size_t)signed_magnitude) > 1, BINARY_SUBSCR);
+            assert(((PyLongObject *)_PyLong_GetZero())->ob_digit[0] == 0);
+            Py_ssize_t index = ((PyLongObject*)sub)->ob_digit[0];
+            DEOPT_IF(index >= PyTuple_GET_SIZE(tuple), BINARY_SUBSCR);
+            STAT_INC(BINARY_SUBSCR, hit);
+            PyObject *res = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tuple, index);
+            assert(res != NULL);
+            Py_INCREF(res);
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(sub, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            Py_DECREF(tuple);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_SUBSCR);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(BINARY_SUBSCR_DICT) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *dict = SECOND();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyDict_CheckExact(SECOND()), BINARY_SUBSCR);
+            STAT_INC(BINARY_SUBSCR, hit);
+            PyObject *sub = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyDict_GetItemWithError(dict, sub);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                    _PyErr_SetKeyError(sub);
+                }
+                goto error;
+            }
+            Py_INCREF(res);
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            Py_DECREF(sub);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            Py_DECREF(dict);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_SUBSCR);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(BINARY_SUBSCR_GETITEM) {
+            PyObject *sub = TOP();
+            PyObject *container = SECOND();
+            _PyBinarySubscrCache *cache = (_PyBinarySubscrCache *)next_instr;
+            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->type_version);
+            PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(container);
+            DEOPT_IF(tp->tp_version_tag != type_version, BINARY_SUBSCR);
+            assert(tp->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE);
+            PyObject *cached = ((PyHeapTypeObject *)tp)->_spec_cache.getitem;
+            assert(PyFunction_Check(cached));
+            PyFunctionObject *getitem = (PyFunctionObject *)cached;
+            DEOPT_IF(getitem->func_version != cache->func_version, BINARY_SUBSCR);
+            PyCodeObject *code = (PyCodeObject *)getitem->func_code;
+            assert(code->co_argcount == 2);
+            DEOPT_IF(!_PyThreadState_HasStackSpace(tstate, code->co_framesize), BINARY_SUBSCR);
+            STAT_INC(BINARY_SUBSCR, hit);
+            Py_INCREF(getitem);
+            _PyInterpreterFrame *new_frame = _PyFrame_PushUnchecked(tstate, getitem);
+            STACK_SHRINK(2);
+            new_frame->localsplus[0] = container;
+            new_frame->localsplus[1] = sub;
+            for (int i = 2; i < code->co_nlocalsplus; i++) {
+                new_frame->localsplus[i] = NULL;
+            }
+            _PyFrame_SetStackPointer(frame, stack_pointer);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_SUBSCR);
+            frame->prev_instr = next_instr - 1;
+            new_frame->previous = frame;
+            frame = cframe.current_frame = new_frame;
+            CALL_STAT_INC(inlined_py_calls);
+            goto start_frame;
+        }
+
+        TARGET(LIST_APPEND) {
+            PyObject *v = POP();
+            PyObject *list = PEEK(oparg);
+            if (_PyList_AppendTakeRef((PyListObject *)list, v) < 0)
+                goto error;
+            PREDICT(JUMP_BACKWARD);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(SET_ADD) {
+            PyObject *v = POP();
+            PyObject *set = PEEK(oparg);
+            int err;
+            err = PySet_Add(set, v);
+            Py_DECREF(v);
+            if (err != 0)
+                goto error;
+            PREDICT(JUMP_BACKWARD);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(STORE_SUBSCR) {
+            PREDICTED(STORE_SUBSCR);
+            PyObject *sub = TOP();
+            PyObject *container = SECOND();
+            PyObject *v = THIRD();
+            int err;
+            STACK_SHRINK(3);
+            /* container[sub] = v */
+            err = PyObject_SetItem(container, sub, v);
+            Py_DECREF(v);
+            Py_DECREF(container);
+            Py_DECREF(sub);
+            if (err != 0) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_STORE_SUBSCR);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(STORE_SUBSCR_ADAPTIVE) {
+            _PyStoreSubscrCache *cache = (_PyStoreSubscrCache *)next_instr;
+            if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(cache)) {
+                PyObject *sub = TOP();
+                PyObject *container = SECOND();
+                next_instr--;
+                if (_Py_Specialize_StoreSubscr(container, sub, next_instr) < 0) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
+            }
+            else {
+                STAT_INC(STORE_SUBSCR, deferred);
+                DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(cache);
+                GO_TO_INSTRUCTION(STORE_SUBSCR);
+            }
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(STORE_SUBSCR_LIST_INT) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *sub = TOP();
+            PyObject *list = SECOND();
+            PyObject *value = THIRD();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyLong_CheckExact(sub), STORE_SUBSCR);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyList_CheckExact(list), STORE_SUBSCR);
+
+            // Ensure nonnegative, zero-or-one-digit ints.
+            DEOPT_IF(((size_t)Py_SIZE(sub)) > 1, STORE_SUBSCR);
+            Py_ssize_t index = ((PyLongObject*)sub)->ob_digit[0];
+            // Ensure index < len(list)
+            DEOPT_IF(index >= PyList_GET_SIZE(list), STORE_SUBSCR);
+            STAT_INC(STORE_SUBSCR, hit);
+
+            PyObject *old_value = PyList_GET_ITEM(list, index);
+            PyList_SET_ITEM(list, index, value);
+            STACK_SHRINK(3);
+            assert(old_value != NULL);
+            Py_DECREF(old_value);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(sub, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
+            Py_DECREF(list);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_STORE_SUBSCR);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(STORE_SUBSCR_DICT) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *sub = TOP();
+            PyObject *dict = SECOND();
+            PyObject *value = THIRD();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyDict_CheckExact(dict), STORE_SUBSCR);
+            STACK_SHRINK(3);
+            STAT_INC(STORE_SUBSCR, hit);
+            int err = _PyDict_SetItem_Take2((PyDictObject *)dict, sub, value);
+            Py_DECREF(dict);
+            if (err != 0) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_STORE_SUBSCR);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(DELETE_SUBSCR) {
+            PyObject *sub = TOP();
+            PyObject *container = SECOND();
+            int err;
+            STACK_SHRINK(2);
+            /* del container[sub] */
+            err = PyObject_DelItem(container, sub);
+            Py_DECREF(container);
+            Py_DECREF(sub);
+            if (err != 0)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(PRINT_EXPR) {
+            PyObject *value = POP();
+            PyObject *hook = _PySys_GetAttr(tstate, &_Py_ID(displayhook));
+            PyObject *res;
+            if (hook == NULL) {
+                _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_RuntimeError,
+                                 "lost sys.displayhook");
+                Py_DECREF(value);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            res = PyObject_CallOneArg(hook, value);
+            Py_DECREF(value);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            Py_DECREF(res);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(RAISE_VARARGS) {
+            PyObject *cause = NULL, *exc = NULL;
+            switch (oparg) {
+            case 2:
+                cause = POP(); /* cause */
+                /* fall through */
+            case 1:
+                exc = POP(); /* exc */
+                /* fall through */
+            case 0:
+                if (do_raise(tstate, exc, cause)) {
+                    goto exception_unwind;
+                }
+                break;
+            default:
+                _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
+                                 "bad RAISE_VARARGS oparg");
+                break;
+            }
+            goto error;
+        }
+
+        TARGET(RETURN_VALUE) {
+            PyObject *retval = POP();
+            assert(EMPTY());
+            _PyFrame_SetStackPointer(frame, stack_pointer);
+            TRACE_FUNCTION_EXIT();
+            DTRACE_FUNCTION_EXIT();
+            _Py_LeaveRecursiveCallPy(tstate);
+            if (!frame->is_entry) {
+                frame = cframe.current_frame = pop_frame(tstate, frame);
+                _PyFrame_StackPush(frame, retval);
+                goto resume_frame;
+            }
+            _Py_LeaveRecursiveCallTstate(tstate);
+            /* Restore previous cframe and return. */
+            tstate->cframe = cframe.previous;
+            tstate->cframe->use_tracing = cframe.use_tracing;
+            assert(tstate->cframe->current_frame == frame->previous);
+            assert(!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate));
+            return retval;
+        }
+
+        TARGET(GET_AITER) {
+            unaryfunc getter = NULL;
+            PyObject *iter = NULL;
+            PyObject *obj = TOP();
+            PyTypeObject *type = Py_TYPE(obj);
+
+            if (type->tp_as_async != NULL) {
+                getter = type->tp_as_async->am_aiter;
+            }
+
+            if (getter != NULL) {
+                iter = (*getter)(obj);
+                Py_DECREF(obj);
+                if (iter == NULL) {
+                    SET_TOP(NULL);
+                    goto error;
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                SET_TOP(NULL);
+                _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                              "'async for' requires an object with "
+                              "__aiter__ method, got %.100s",
+                              type->tp_name);
+                Py_DECREF(obj);
+                goto error;
+            }
+
+            if (Py_TYPE(iter)->tp_as_async == NULL ||
+                    Py_TYPE(iter)->tp_as_async->am_anext == NULL) {
+
+                SET_TOP(NULL);
+                _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                              "'async for' received an object from __aiter__ "
+                              "that does not implement __anext__: %.100s",
+                              Py_TYPE(iter)->tp_name);
+                Py_DECREF(iter);
+                goto error;
+            }
+
+            SET_TOP(iter);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(GET_ANEXT) {
+            unaryfunc getter = NULL;
+            PyObject *next_iter = NULL;
+            PyObject *awaitable = NULL;
+            PyObject *aiter = TOP();
+            PyTypeObject *type = Py_TYPE(aiter);
+
+            if (PyAsyncGen_CheckExact(aiter)) {
+                awaitable = type->tp_as_async->am_anext(aiter);
+                if (awaitable == NULL) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (type->tp_as_async != NULL){
+                    getter = type->tp_as_async->am_anext;
+                }
+
+                if (getter != NULL) {
+                    next_iter = (*getter)(aiter);
+                    if (next_iter == NULL) {
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                                  "'async for' requires an iterator with "
+                                  "__anext__ method, got %.100s",
+                                  type->tp_name);
+                    goto error;
+                }
+
+                awaitable = _PyCoro_GetAwaitableIter(next_iter);
+                if (awaitable == NULL) {
+                    _PyErr_FormatFromCause(
+                        PyExc_TypeError,
+                        "'async for' received an invalid object "
+                        "from __anext__: %.100s",
+                        Py_TYPE(next_iter)->tp_name);
+
+                    Py_DECREF(next_iter);
+                    goto error;
+                } else {
+                    Py_DECREF(next_iter);
+                }
+            }
+
+            PUSH(awaitable);
+            PREDICT(LOAD_CONST);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(GET_AWAITABLE) {
+            PREDICTED(GET_AWAITABLE);
+            PyObject *iterable = TOP();
+            PyObject *iter = _PyCoro_GetAwaitableIter(iterable);
+
+            if (iter == NULL) {
+                format_awaitable_error(tstate, Py_TYPE(iterable), oparg);
+            }
+
+            Py_DECREF(iterable);
+
+            if (iter != NULL && PyCoro_CheckExact(iter)) {
+                PyObject *yf = _PyGen_yf((PyGenObject*)iter);
+                if (yf != NULL) {
+                    /* `iter` is a coroutine object that is being
+                       awaited, `yf` is a pointer to the current awaitable
+                       being awaited on. */
+                    Py_DECREF(yf);
+                    Py_CLEAR(iter);
+                    _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_RuntimeError,
+                                     "coroutine is being awaited already");
+                    /* The code below jumps to `error` if `iter` is NULL. */
+                }
+            }
+
+            SET_TOP(iter); /* Even if it's NULL */
+
+            if (iter == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+
+            PREDICT(LOAD_CONST);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(SEND) {
+            assert(frame->is_entry);
+            assert(STACK_LEVEL() >= 2);
+            PyObject *v = POP();
+            PyObject *receiver = TOP();
+            PySendResult gen_status;
+            PyObject *retval;
+            if (tstate->c_tracefunc == NULL) {
+                gen_status = PyIter_Send(receiver, v, &retval);
+            } else {
+                if (Py_IsNone(v) && PyIter_Check(receiver)) {
+                    retval = Py_TYPE(receiver)->tp_iternext(receiver);
+                }
+                else {
+                    retval = PyObject_CallMethodOneArg(receiver, &_Py_ID(send), v);
+                }
+                if (retval == NULL) {
+                    if (tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL
+                            && _PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_StopIteration))
+                        call_exc_trace(tstate->c_tracefunc, tstate->c_traceobj, tstate, frame);
+                    if (_PyGen_FetchStopIterationValue(&retval) == 0) {
+                        gen_status = PYGEN_RETURN;
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        gen_status = PYGEN_ERROR;
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    gen_status = PYGEN_NEXT;
+                }
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(v);
+            if (gen_status == PYGEN_ERROR) {
+                assert(retval == NULL);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            if (gen_status == PYGEN_RETURN) {
+                assert(retval != NULL);
+                Py_DECREF(receiver);
+                SET_TOP(retval);
+                JUMPBY(oparg);
+                DISPATCH();
+            }
+            assert(gen_status == PYGEN_NEXT);
+            assert(retval != NULL);
+            PUSH(retval);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(ASYNC_GEN_WRAP) {
+            PyObject *v = TOP();
+            assert(frame->f_code->co_flags & CO_ASYNC_GENERATOR);
+            PyObject *w = _PyAsyncGenValueWrapperNew(v);
+            if (w == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            SET_TOP(w);
+            Py_DECREF(v);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(YIELD_VALUE) {
+            // NOTE: It's important that YIELD_VALUE never raises an exception!
+            // The compiler treats any exception raised here as a failed close()
+            // or throw() call.
+            assert(oparg == STACK_LEVEL());
+            assert(frame->is_entry);
+            PyObject *retval = POP();
+            _PyFrame_GetGenerator(frame)->gi_frame_state = FRAME_SUSPENDED;
+            _PyFrame_SetStackPointer(frame, stack_pointer);
+            TRACE_FUNCTION_EXIT();
+            DTRACE_FUNCTION_EXIT();
+            _Py_LeaveRecursiveCallPy(tstate);
+            _Py_LeaveRecursiveCallTstate(tstate);
+            /* Restore previous cframe and return. */
+            tstate->cframe = cframe.previous;
+            tstate->cframe->use_tracing = cframe.use_tracing;
+            assert(tstate->cframe->current_frame == frame->previous);
+            assert(!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate));
+            return retval;
+        }
+
+        TARGET(POP_EXCEPT) {
+            _PyErr_StackItem *exc_info = tstate->exc_info;
+            PyObject *value = exc_info->exc_value;
+            exc_info->exc_value = POP();
+            Py_XDECREF(value);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(RERAISE) {
+            if (oparg) {
+                PyObject *lasti = PEEK(oparg + 1);
+                if (PyLong_Check(lasti)) {
+                    frame->prev_instr = first_instr + PyLong_AsLong(lasti);
+                    assert(!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate));
+                }
+                else {
+                    assert(PyLong_Check(lasti));
+                    _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_SystemError, "lasti is not an int");
+                    goto error;
+                }
+            }
+            PyObject *val = POP();
+            assert(val && PyExceptionInstance_Check(val));
+            PyObject *exc = Py_NewRef(PyExceptionInstance_Class(val));
+            PyObject *tb = PyException_GetTraceback(val);
+            _PyErr_Restore(tstate, exc, val, tb);
+            goto exception_unwind;
+        }
+
+        TARGET(PREP_RERAISE_STAR) {
+            PyObject *excs = POP();
+            assert(PyList_Check(excs));
+            PyObject *orig = POP();
+
+            PyObject *val = _PyExc_PrepReraiseStar(orig, excs);
+            Py_DECREF(excs);
+            Py_DECREF(orig);
+
+            if (val == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+
+            PUSH(val);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(END_ASYNC_FOR) {
+            PyObject *val = POP();
+            assert(val && PyExceptionInstance_Check(val));
+            if (PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(val, PyExc_StopAsyncIteration)) {
+                Py_DECREF(val);
+                Py_DECREF(POP());
+                DISPATCH();
+            }
+            else {
+                PyObject *exc = Py_NewRef(PyExceptionInstance_Class(val));
+                PyObject *tb = PyException_GetTraceback(val);
+                _PyErr_Restore(tstate, exc, val, tb);
+                goto exception_unwind;
+            }
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(CLEANUP_THROW) {
+            assert(throwflag);
+            PyObject *exc_value = TOP();
+            assert(exc_value && PyExceptionInstance_Check(exc_value));
+            if (PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(exc_value, PyExc_StopIteration)) {
+                PyObject *value = ((PyStopIterationObject *)exc_value)->value;
+                Py_INCREF(value);
+                Py_DECREF(POP());  // The StopIteration.
+                Py_DECREF(POP());  // The last sent value.
+                Py_DECREF(POP());  // The delegated sub-iterator.
+                PUSH(value);
+                DISPATCH();
+            }
+            Py_INCREF(exc_value);
+            PyObject *exc_type = Py_NewRef(Py_TYPE(exc_value));
+            PyObject *exc_traceback = PyException_GetTraceback(exc_value);
+            _PyErr_Restore(tstate, exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback);
+            goto exception_unwind;
+        }
+
+        TARGET(LOAD_ASSERTION_ERROR) {
+            PyObject *value = PyExc_AssertionError;
+            Py_INCREF(value);
+            PUSH(value);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(LOAD_BUILD_CLASS) {
+            PyObject *bc;
+            if (PyDict_CheckExact(BUILTINS())) {
+                bc = _PyDict_GetItemWithError(BUILTINS(),
+                                              &_Py_ID(__build_class__));
+                if (bc == NULL) {
+                    if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                        _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_NameError,
+                                         "__build_class__ not found");
+                    }
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                Py_INCREF(bc);
+            }
+            else {
+                bc = PyObject_GetItem(BUILTINS(), &_Py_ID(__build_class__));
+                if (bc == NULL) {
+                    if (_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_KeyError))
+                        _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_NameError,
+                                         "__build_class__ not found");
+                    goto error;
+                }
+            }
+            PUSH(bc);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(STORE_NAME) {
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+            PyObject *v = POP();
+            PyObject *ns = LOCALS();
+            int err;
+            if (ns == NULL) {
+                _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
+                              "no locals found when storing %R", name);
+                Py_DECREF(v);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            if (PyDict_CheckExact(ns))
+                err = PyDict_SetItem(ns, name, v);
+            else
+                err = PyObject_SetItem(ns, name, v);
+            Py_DECREF(v);
+            if (err != 0)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(DELETE_NAME) {
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+            PyObject *ns = LOCALS();
+            int err;
+            if (ns == NULL) {
+                _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
+                              "no locals when deleting %R", name);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            err = PyObject_DelItem(ns, name);
+            if (err != 0) {
+                format_exc_check_arg(tstate, PyExc_NameError,
+                                     NAME_ERROR_MSG,
+                                     name);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(UNPACK_SEQUENCE) {
+            PREDICTED(UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
+            PyObject *seq = POP();
+            PyObject **top = stack_pointer + oparg;
+            if (!unpack_iterable(tstate, seq, oparg, -1, top)) {
+                Py_DECREF(seq);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            STACK_GROW(oparg);
+            Py_DECREF(seq);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(UNPACK_SEQUENCE_ADAPTIVE) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            _PyUnpackSequenceCache *cache = (_PyUnpackSequenceCache *)next_instr;
+            if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(cache)) {
+                PyObject *seq = TOP();
+                next_instr--;
+                _Py_Specialize_UnpackSequence(seq, next_instr, oparg);
+                DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
+            }
+            else {
+                STAT_INC(UNPACK_SEQUENCE, deferred);
+                DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(cache);
+                GO_TO_INSTRUCTION(UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
+            }
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(UNPACK_SEQUENCE_TWO_TUPLE) {
+            PyObject *seq = TOP();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyTuple_CheckExact(seq), UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
+            DEOPT_IF(PyTuple_GET_SIZE(seq) != 2, UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
+            STAT_INC(UNPACK_SEQUENCE, hit);
+            SET_TOP(Py_NewRef(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(seq, 1)));
+            PUSH(Py_NewRef(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(seq, 0)));
+            Py_DECREF(seq);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(UNPACK_SEQUENCE_TUPLE) {
+            PyObject *seq = TOP();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyTuple_CheckExact(seq), UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
+            DEOPT_IF(PyTuple_GET_SIZE(seq) != oparg, UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
+            STAT_INC(UNPACK_SEQUENCE, hit);
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            PyObject **items = _PyTuple_ITEMS(seq);
+            while (oparg--) {
+                PUSH(Py_NewRef(items[oparg]));
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(seq);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(UNPACK_SEQUENCE_LIST) {
+            PyObject *seq = TOP();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyList_CheckExact(seq), UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
+            DEOPT_IF(PyList_GET_SIZE(seq) != oparg, UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
+            STAT_INC(UNPACK_SEQUENCE, hit);
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            PyObject **items = _PyList_ITEMS(seq);
+            while (oparg--) {
+                PUSH(Py_NewRef(items[oparg]));
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(seq);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(UNPACK_EX) {
+            int totalargs = 1 + (oparg & 0xFF) + (oparg >> 8);
+            PyObject *seq = POP();
+            PyObject **top = stack_pointer + totalargs;
+            if (!unpack_iterable(tstate, seq, oparg & 0xFF, oparg >> 8, top)) {
+                Py_DECREF(seq);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            STACK_GROW(totalargs);
+            Py_DECREF(seq);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(STORE_ATTR) {
+            PREDICTED(STORE_ATTR);
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+            PyObject *owner = TOP();
+            PyObject *v = SECOND();
+            int err;
+            STACK_SHRINK(2);
+            err = PyObject_SetAttr(owner, name, v);
+            Py_DECREF(v);
+            Py_DECREF(owner);
+            if (err != 0) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_STORE_ATTR);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(DELETE_ATTR) {
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+            PyObject *owner = POP();
+            int err;
+            err = PyObject_SetAttr(owner, name, (PyObject *)NULL);
+            Py_DECREF(owner);
+            if (err != 0)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(STORE_GLOBAL) {
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+            PyObject *v = POP();
+            int err;
+            err = PyDict_SetItem(GLOBALS(), name, v);
+            Py_DECREF(v);
+            if (err != 0)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(DELETE_GLOBAL) {
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+            int err;
+            err = PyDict_DelItem(GLOBALS(), name);
+            if (err != 0) {
+                if (_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_KeyError)) {
+                    format_exc_check_arg(tstate, PyExc_NameError,
+                                         NAME_ERROR_MSG, name);
+                }
+                goto error;
+            }
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(LOAD_NAME) {
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+            PyObject *locals = LOCALS();
+            PyObject *v;
+            if (locals == NULL) {
+                _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
+                              "no locals when loading %R", name);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            if (PyDict_CheckExact(locals)) {
+                v = PyDict_GetItemWithError(locals, name);
+                if (v != NULL) {
+                    Py_INCREF(v);
+                }
+                else if (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                v = PyObject_GetItem(locals, name);
+                if (v == NULL) {
+                    if (!_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_KeyError))
+                        goto error;
+                    _PyErr_Clear(tstate);
+                }
+            }
+            if (v == NULL) {
+                v = PyDict_GetItemWithError(GLOBALS(), name);
+                if (v != NULL) {
+                    Py_INCREF(v);
+                }
+                else if (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                else {
+                    if (PyDict_CheckExact(BUILTINS())) {
+                        v = PyDict_GetItemWithError(BUILTINS(), name);
+                        if (v == NULL) {
+                            if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                                format_exc_check_arg(
+                                        tstate, PyExc_NameError,
+                                        NAME_ERROR_MSG, name);
+                            }
+                            goto error;
+                        }
+                        Py_INCREF(v);
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        v = PyObject_GetItem(BUILTINS(), name);
+                        if (v == NULL) {
+                            if (_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_KeyError)) {
+                                format_exc_check_arg(
+                                            tstate, PyExc_NameError,
+                                            NAME_ERROR_MSG, name);
+                            }
+                            goto error;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            PUSH(v);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(LOAD_GLOBAL) {
+            PREDICTED(LOAD_GLOBAL);
+            int push_null = oparg & 1;
+            PEEK(0) = NULL;
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg>>1);
+            PyObject *v;
+            if (PyDict_CheckExact(GLOBALS())
+                && PyDict_CheckExact(BUILTINS()))
+            {
+                v = _PyDict_LoadGlobal((PyDictObject *)GLOBALS(),
+                                       (PyDictObject *)BUILTINS(),
+                                       name);
+                if (v == NULL) {
+                    if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                        /* _PyDict_LoadGlobal() returns NULL without raising
+                         * an exception if the key doesn't exist */
+                        format_exc_check_arg(tstate, PyExc_NameError,
+                                             NAME_ERROR_MSG, name);
+                    }
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                Py_INCREF(v);
+            }
+            else {
+                /* Slow-path if globals or builtins is not a dict */
+
+                /* namespace 1: globals */
+                v = PyObject_GetItem(GLOBALS(), name);
+                if (v == NULL) {
+                    if (!_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_KeyError)) {
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                    _PyErr_Clear(tstate);
+
+                    /* namespace 2: builtins */
+                    v = PyObject_GetItem(BUILTINS(), name);
+                    if (v == NULL) {
+                        if (_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_KeyError)) {
+                            format_exc_check_arg(
+                                        tstate, PyExc_NameError,
+                                        NAME_ERROR_MSG, name);
+                        }
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            /* Skip over inline cache */
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_GLOBAL);
+            STACK_GROW(push_null);
+            PUSH(v);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(LOAD_GLOBAL_ADAPTIVE) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            _PyLoadGlobalCache *cache = (_PyLoadGlobalCache *)next_instr;
+            if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(cache)) {
+                PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg>>1);
+                next_instr--;
+                if (_Py_Specialize_LoadGlobal(GLOBALS(), BUILTINS(), next_instr, name) < 0) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
+            }
+            else {
+                STAT_INC(LOAD_GLOBAL, deferred);
+                DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(cache);
+                GO_TO_INSTRUCTION(LOAD_GLOBAL);
+            }
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(LOAD_GLOBAL_MODULE) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyDict_CheckExact(GLOBALS()), LOAD_GLOBAL);
+            PyDictObject *dict = (PyDictObject *)GLOBALS();
+            _PyLoadGlobalCache *cache = (_PyLoadGlobalCache *)next_instr;
+            uint32_t version = read_u32(cache->module_keys_version);
+            DEOPT_IF(dict->ma_keys->dk_version != version, LOAD_GLOBAL);
+            assert(DK_IS_UNICODE(dict->ma_keys));
+            PyDictUnicodeEntry *entries = DK_UNICODE_ENTRIES(dict->ma_keys);
+            PyObject *res = entries[cache->index].me_value;
+            DEOPT_IF(res == NULL, LOAD_GLOBAL);
+            int push_null = oparg & 1;
+            PEEK(0) = NULL;
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_GLOBAL);
+            STAT_INC(LOAD_GLOBAL, hit);
+            STACK_GROW(push_null+1);
+            Py_INCREF(res);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(LOAD_GLOBAL_BUILTIN) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyDict_CheckExact(GLOBALS()), LOAD_GLOBAL);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyDict_CheckExact(BUILTINS()), LOAD_GLOBAL);
+            PyDictObject *mdict = (PyDictObject *)GLOBALS();
+            PyDictObject *bdict = (PyDictObject *)BUILTINS();
+            _PyLoadGlobalCache *cache = (_PyLoadGlobalCache *)next_instr;
+            uint32_t mod_version = read_u32(cache->module_keys_version);
+            uint16_t bltn_version = cache->builtin_keys_version;
+            DEOPT_IF(mdict->ma_keys->dk_version != mod_version, LOAD_GLOBAL);
+            DEOPT_IF(bdict->ma_keys->dk_version != bltn_version, LOAD_GLOBAL);
+            assert(DK_IS_UNICODE(bdict->ma_keys));
+            PyDictUnicodeEntry *entries = DK_UNICODE_ENTRIES(bdict->ma_keys);
+            PyObject *res = entries[cache->index].me_value;
+            DEOPT_IF(res == NULL, LOAD_GLOBAL);
+            int push_null = oparg & 1;
+            PEEK(0) = NULL;
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_GLOBAL);
+            STAT_INC(LOAD_GLOBAL, hit);
+            STACK_GROW(push_null+1);
+            Py_INCREF(res);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(DELETE_FAST) {
+            PyObject *v = GETLOCAL(oparg);
+            if (v != NULL) {
+                SETLOCAL(oparg, NULL);
+                DISPATCH();
+            }
+            goto unbound_local_error;
+        }
+
+        TARGET(MAKE_CELL) {
+            // "initial" is probably NULL but not if it's an arg (or set
+            // via PyFrame_LocalsToFast() before MAKE_CELL has run).
+            PyObject *initial = GETLOCAL(oparg);
+            PyObject *cell = PyCell_New(initial);
+            if (cell == NULL) {
+                goto resume_with_error;
+            }
+            SETLOCAL(oparg, cell);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(DELETE_DEREF) {
+            PyObject *cell = GETLOCAL(oparg);
+            PyObject *oldobj = PyCell_GET(cell);
+            if (oldobj != NULL) {
+                PyCell_SET(cell, NULL);
+                Py_DECREF(oldobj);
+                DISPATCH();
+            }
+            format_exc_unbound(tstate, frame->f_code, oparg);
+            goto error;
+        }
+
+        TARGET(LOAD_CLASSDEREF) {
+            PyObject *name, *value, *locals = LOCALS();
+            assert(locals);
+            assert(oparg >= 0 && oparg < frame->f_code->co_nlocalsplus);
+            name = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(frame->f_code->co_localsplusnames, oparg);
+            if (PyDict_CheckExact(locals)) {
+                value = PyDict_GetItemWithError(locals, name);
+                if (value != NULL) {
+                    Py_INCREF(value);
+                }
+                else if (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                value = PyObject_GetItem(locals, name);
+                if (value == NULL) {
+                    if (!_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_KeyError)) {
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                    _PyErr_Clear(tstate);
+                }
+            }
+            if (!value) {
+                PyObject *cell = GETLOCAL(oparg);
+                value = PyCell_GET(cell);
+                if (value == NULL) {
+                    format_exc_unbound(tstate, frame->f_code, oparg);
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                Py_INCREF(value);
+            }
+            PUSH(value);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(LOAD_DEREF) {
+            PyObject *cell = GETLOCAL(oparg);
+            PyObject *value = PyCell_GET(cell);
+            if (value == NULL) {
+                format_exc_unbound(tstate, frame->f_code, oparg);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            Py_INCREF(value);
+            PUSH(value);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(STORE_DEREF) {
+            PyObject *v = POP();
+            PyObject *cell = GETLOCAL(oparg);
+            PyObject *oldobj = PyCell_GET(cell);
+            PyCell_SET(cell, v);
+            Py_XDECREF(oldobj);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(COPY_FREE_VARS) {
+            /* Copy closure variables to free variables */
+            PyCodeObject *co = frame->f_code;
+            assert(PyFunction_Check(frame->f_funcobj));
+            PyObject *closure = ((PyFunctionObject *)frame->f_funcobj)->func_closure;
+            int offset = co->co_nlocals + co->co_nplaincellvars;
+            assert(oparg == co->co_nfreevars);
+            for (int i = 0; i < oparg; ++i) {
+                PyObject *o = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(closure, i);
+                Py_INCREF(o);
+                frame->localsplus[offset + i] = o;
+            }
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(BUILD_STRING) {
+            PyObject *str;
+            str = _PyUnicode_JoinArray(&_Py_STR(empty),
+                                       stack_pointer - oparg, oparg);
+            if (str == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            while (--oparg >= 0) {
+                PyObject *item = POP();
+                Py_DECREF(item);
+            }
+            PUSH(str);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(BUILD_TUPLE) {
+            STACK_SHRINK(oparg);
+            PyObject *tup = _PyTuple_FromArraySteal(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            if (tup == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            PUSH(tup);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(BUILD_LIST) {
+            PyObject *list =  PyList_New(oparg);
+            if (list == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            while (--oparg >= 0) {
+                PyObject *item = POP();
+                PyList_SET_ITEM(list, oparg, item);
+            }
+            PUSH(list);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(LIST_TO_TUPLE) {
+            PyObject *list = POP();
+            PyObject *tuple = PyList_AsTuple(list);
+            Py_DECREF(list);
+            if (tuple == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PUSH(tuple);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(LIST_EXTEND) {
+            PyObject *iterable = POP();
+            PyObject *list = PEEK(oparg);
+            PyObject *none_val = _PyList_Extend((PyListObject *)list, iterable);
+            if (none_val == NULL) {
+                if (_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_TypeError) &&
+                   (Py_TYPE(iterable)->tp_iter == NULL && !PySequence_Check(iterable)))
+                {
+                    _PyErr_Clear(tstate);
+                    _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                          "Value after * must be an iterable, not %.200s",
+                          Py_TYPE(iterable)->tp_name);
+                }
+                Py_DECREF(iterable);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(none_val);
+            Py_DECREF(iterable);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(SET_UPDATE) {
+            PyObject *iterable = POP();
+            PyObject *set = PEEK(oparg);
+            int err = _PySet_Update(set, iterable);
+            Py_DECREF(iterable);
+            if (err < 0) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(BUILD_SET) {
+            PyObject *set = PySet_New(NULL);
+            int err = 0;
+            int i;
+            if (set == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            for (i = oparg; i > 0; i--) {
+                PyObject *item = PEEK(i);
+                if (err == 0)
+                    err = PySet_Add(set, item);
+                Py_DECREF(item);
+            }
+            STACK_SHRINK(oparg);
+            if (err != 0) {
+                Py_DECREF(set);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PUSH(set);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(BUILD_MAP) {
+            PyObject *map = _PyDict_FromItems(
+                    &PEEK(2*oparg), 2,
+                    &PEEK(2*oparg - 1), 2,
+                    oparg);
+            if (map == NULL)
+                goto error;
+
+            while (oparg--) {
+                Py_DECREF(POP());
+                Py_DECREF(POP());
+            }
+            PUSH(map);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(SETUP_ANNOTATIONS) {
+            int err;
+            PyObject *ann_dict;
+            if (LOCALS() == NULL) {
+                _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
+                              "no locals found when setting up annotations");
+                goto error;
+            }
+            /* check if __annotations__ in locals()... */
+            if (PyDict_CheckExact(LOCALS())) {
+                ann_dict = _PyDict_GetItemWithError(LOCALS(),
+                                                    &_Py_ID(__annotations__));
+                if (ann_dict == NULL) {
+                    if (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                    /* ...if not, create a new one */
+                    ann_dict = PyDict_New();
+                    if (ann_dict == NULL) {
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                    err = PyDict_SetItem(LOCALS(), &_Py_ID(__annotations__),
+                                         ann_dict);
+                    Py_DECREF(ann_dict);
+                    if (err != 0) {
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                /* do the same if locals() is not a dict */
+                ann_dict = PyObject_GetItem(LOCALS(), &_Py_ID(__annotations__));
+                if (ann_dict == NULL) {
+                    if (!_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_KeyError)) {
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                    _PyErr_Clear(tstate);
+                    ann_dict = PyDict_New();
+                    if (ann_dict == NULL) {
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                    err = PyObject_SetItem(LOCALS(), &_Py_ID(__annotations__),
+                                           ann_dict);
+                    Py_DECREF(ann_dict);
+                    if (err != 0) {
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    Py_DECREF(ann_dict);
+                }
+            }
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(BUILD_CONST_KEY_MAP) {
+            PyObject *map;
+            PyObject *keys = TOP();
+            if (!PyTuple_CheckExact(keys) ||
+                PyTuple_GET_SIZE(keys) != (Py_ssize_t)oparg) {
+                _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
+                                 "bad BUILD_CONST_KEY_MAP keys argument");
+                goto error;
+            }
+            map = _PyDict_FromItems(
+                    &PyTuple_GET_ITEM(keys, 0), 1,
+                    &PEEK(oparg + 1), 1, oparg);
+            if (map == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+
+            Py_DECREF(POP());
+            while (oparg--) {
+                Py_DECREF(POP());
+            }
+            PUSH(map);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(DICT_UPDATE) {
+            PyObject *update = POP();
+            PyObject *dict = PEEK(oparg);
+            if (PyDict_Update(dict, update) < 0) {
+                if (_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_AttributeError)) {
+                    _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                                    "'%.200s' object is not a mapping",
+                                    Py_TYPE(update)->tp_name);
+                }
+                Py_DECREF(update);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(update);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(DICT_MERGE) {
+            PyObject *update = POP();
+            PyObject *dict = PEEK(oparg);
+
+            if (_PyDict_MergeEx(dict, update, 2) < 0) {
+                format_kwargs_error(tstate, PEEK(2 + oparg), update);
+                Py_DECREF(update);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(update);
+            PREDICT(CALL_FUNCTION_EX);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(MAP_ADD) {
+            PyObject *value = TOP();
+            PyObject *key = SECOND();
+            PyObject *map;
+            STACK_SHRINK(2);
+            map = PEEK(oparg);                      /* dict */
+            assert(PyDict_CheckExact(map));
+            /* map[key] = value */
+            if (_PyDict_SetItem_Take2((PyDictObject *)map, key, value) != 0) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PREDICT(JUMP_BACKWARD);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(LOAD_ATTR) {
+            PREDICTED(LOAD_ATTR);
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg >> 1);
+            PyObject *owner = TOP();
+            if (oparg & 1) {
+                /* Designed to work in tandem with CALL. */
+                PyObject* meth = NULL;
+
+                int meth_found = _PyObject_GetMethod(owner, name, &meth);
+
+                if (meth == NULL) {
+                    /* Most likely attribute wasn't found. */
+                    goto error;
+                }
+
+                if (meth_found) {
+                    /* We can bypass temporary bound method object.
+                       meth is unbound method and obj is self.
+
+                       meth | self | arg1 | ... | argN
+                     */
+                    SET_TOP(meth);
+                    PUSH(owner);  // self
+                }
+                else {
+                    /* meth is not an unbound method (but a regular attr, or
+                       something was returned by a descriptor protocol).  Set
+                       the second element of the stack to NULL, to signal
+                       CALL that it's not a method call.
+
+                       NULL | meth | arg1 | ... | argN
+                    */
+                    SET_TOP(NULL);
+                    Py_DECREF(owner);
+                    PUSH(meth);
+                }
+                JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
+                DISPATCH();
+            }
+            PyObject *res = PyObject_GetAttr(owner, name);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(owner);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(LOAD_ATTR_ADAPTIVE) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            _PyAttrCache *cache = (_PyAttrCache *)next_instr;
+            if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(cache)) {
+                PyObject *owner = TOP();
+                PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg>>1);
+                next_instr--;
+                if (_Py_Specialize_LoadAttr(owner, next_instr, name) < 0) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
+            }
+            else {
+                STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, deferred);
+                DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(cache);
+                GO_TO_INSTRUCTION(LOAD_ATTR);
+            }
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(LOAD_ATTR_INSTANCE_VALUE) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *owner = TOP();
+            PyObject *res;
+            PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(owner);
+            _PyAttrCache *cache = (_PyAttrCache *)next_instr;
+            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->version);
+            assert(type_version != 0);
+            DEOPT_IF(tp->tp_version_tag != type_version, LOAD_ATTR);
+            assert(tp->tp_dictoffset < 0);
+            assert(tp->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT);
+            PyDictOrValues dorv = *_PyObject_DictOrValuesPointer(owner);
+            DEOPT_IF(!_PyDictOrValues_IsValues(dorv), LOAD_ATTR);
+            res = _PyDictOrValues_GetValues(dorv)->values[cache->index];
+            DEOPT_IF(res == NULL, LOAD_ATTR);
+            STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, hit);
+            Py_INCREF(res);
+            SET_TOP(NULL);
+            STACK_GROW((oparg & 1));
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            Py_DECREF(owner);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(LOAD_ATTR_MODULE) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *owner = TOP();
+            PyObject *res;
+            _PyAttrCache *cache = (_PyAttrCache *)next_instr;
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyModule_CheckExact(owner), LOAD_ATTR);
+            PyDictObject *dict = (PyDictObject *)((PyModuleObject *)owner)->md_dict;
+            assert(dict != NULL);
+            DEOPT_IF(dict->ma_keys->dk_version != read_u32(cache->version),
+                LOAD_ATTR);
+            assert(dict->ma_keys->dk_kind == DICT_KEYS_UNICODE);
+            assert(cache->index < dict->ma_keys->dk_nentries);
+            PyDictUnicodeEntry *ep = DK_UNICODE_ENTRIES(dict->ma_keys) + cache->index;
+            res = ep->me_value;
+            DEOPT_IF(res == NULL, LOAD_ATTR);
+            STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, hit);
+            Py_INCREF(res);
+            SET_TOP(NULL);
+            STACK_GROW((oparg & 1));
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            Py_DECREF(owner);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(LOAD_ATTR_WITH_HINT) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *owner = TOP();
+            PyObject *res;
+            PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(owner);
+            _PyAttrCache *cache = (_PyAttrCache *)next_instr;
+            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->version);
+            assert(type_version != 0);
+            DEOPT_IF(tp->tp_version_tag != type_version, LOAD_ATTR);
+            assert(tp->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT);
+            PyDictOrValues dorv = *_PyObject_DictOrValuesPointer(owner);
+            DEOPT_IF(_PyDictOrValues_IsValues(dorv), LOAD_ATTR);
+            PyDictObject *dict = (PyDictObject *)_PyDictOrValues_GetDict(dorv);
+            DEOPT_IF(dict == NULL, LOAD_ATTR);
+            assert(PyDict_CheckExact((PyObject *)dict));
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg>>1);
+            uint16_t hint = cache->index;
+            DEOPT_IF(hint >= (size_t)dict->ma_keys->dk_nentries, LOAD_ATTR);
+            if (DK_IS_UNICODE(dict->ma_keys)) {
+                PyDictUnicodeEntry *ep = DK_UNICODE_ENTRIES(dict->ma_keys) + hint;
+                DEOPT_IF(ep->me_key != name, LOAD_ATTR);
+                res = ep->me_value;
+            }
+            else {
+                PyDictKeyEntry *ep = DK_ENTRIES(dict->ma_keys) + hint;
+                DEOPT_IF(ep->me_key != name, LOAD_ATTR);
+                res = ep->me_value;
+            }
+            DEOPT_IF(res == NULL, LOAD_ATTR);
+            STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, hit);
+            Py_INCREF(res);
+            SET_TOP(NULL);
+            STACK_GROW((oparg & 1));
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            Py_DECREF(owner);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(LOAD_ATTR_SLOT) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *owner = TOP();
+            PyObject *res;
+            PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(owner);
+            _PyAttrCache *cache = (_PyAttrCache *)next_instr;
+            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->version);
+            assert(type_version != 0);
+            DEOPT_IF(tp->tp_version_tag != type_version, LOAD_ATTR);
+            char *addr = (char *)owner + cache->index;
+            res = *(PyObject **)addr;
+            DEOPT_IF(res == NULL, LOAD_ATTR);
+            STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, hit);
+            Py_INCREF(res);
+            SET_TOP(NULL);
+            STACK_GROW((oparg & 1));
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            Py_DECREF(owner);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(LOAD_ATTR_CLASS) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            _PyLoadMethodCache *cache = (_PyLoadMethodCache *)next_instr;
+
+            PyObject *cls = TOP();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyType_Check(cls), LOAD_ATTR);
+            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->type_version);
+            DEOPT_IF(((PyTypeObject *)cls)->tp_version_tag != type_version,
+                LOAD_ATTR);
+            assert(type_version != 0);
+
+            STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, hit);
+            PyObject *res = read_obj(cache->descr);
+            assert(res != NULL);
+            Py_INCREF(res);
+            SET_TOP(NULL);
+            STACK_GROW((oparg & 1));
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            Py_DECREF(cls);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(LOAD_ATTR_PROPERTY) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            DEOPT_IF(tstate->interp->eval_frame, LOAD_ATTR);
+            _PyLoadMethodCache *cache = (_PyLoadMethodCache *)next_instr;
+
+            PyObject *owner = TOP();
+            PyTypeObject *cls = Py_TYPE(owner);
+            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->type_version);
+            DEOPT_IF(cls->tp_version_tag != type_version, LOAD_ATTR);
+            assert(type_version != 0);
+            PyObject *fget = read_obj(cache->descr);
+            assert(Py_IS_TYPE(fget, &PyFunction_Type));
+            PyFunctionObject *f = (PyFunctionObject *)fget;
+            uint32_t func_version = read_u32(cache->keys_version);
+            assert(func_version != 0);
+            DEOPT_IF(f->func_version != func_version, LOAD_ATTR);
+            PyCodeObject *code = (PyCodeObject *)f->func_code;
+            assert(code->co_argcount == 1);
+            DEOPT_IF(!_PyThreadState_HasStackSpace(tstate, code->co_framesize), LOAD_ATTR);
+            STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, hit);
+            Py_INCREF(fget);
+            _PyInterpreterFrame *new_frame = _PyFrame_PushUnchecked(tstate, f);
+            SET_TOP(NULL);
+            int shrink_stack = !(oparg & 1);
+            STACK_SHRINK(shrink_stack);
+            new_frame->localsplus[0] = owner;
+            for (int i = 1; i < code->co_nlocalsplus; i++) {
+                new_frame->localsplus[i] = NULL;
+            }
+            _PyFrame_SetStackPointer(frame, stack_pointer);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
+            frame->prev_instr = next_instr - 1;
+            new_frame->previous = frame;
+            frame = cframe.current_frame = new_frame;
+            CALL_STAT_INC(inlined_py_calls);
+            goto start_frame;
+        }
+
+        TARGET(LOAD_ATTR_GETATTRIBUTE_OVERRIDDEN) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            DEOPT_IF(tstate->interp->eval_frame, LOAD_ATTR);
+            _PyLoadMethodCache *cache = (_PyLoadMethodCache *)next_instr;
+            PyObject *owner = TOP();
+            PyTypeObject *cls = Py_TYPE(owner);
+            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->type_version);
+            DEOPT_IF(cls->tp_version_tag != type_version, LOAD_ATTR);
+            assert(type_version != 0);
+            PyObject *getattribute = read_obj(cache->descr);
+            assert(Py_IS_TYPE(getattribute, &PyFunction_Type));
+            PyFunctionObject *f = (PyFunctionObject *)getattribute;
+            uint32_t func_version = read_u32(cache->keys_version);
+            assert(func_version != 0);
+            DEOPT_IF(f->func_version != func_version, LOAD_ATTR);
+            PyCodeObject *code = (PyCodeObject *)f->func_code;
+            assert(code->co_argcount == 2);
+            DEOPT_IF(!_PyThreadState_HasStackSpace(tstate, code->co_framesize), CALL);
+            STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, hit);
+
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg >> 1);
+            Py_INCREF(f);
+            _PyInterpreterFrame *new_frame = _PyFrame_PushUnchecked(tstate, f);
+            SET_TOP(NULL);
+            int shrink_stack = !(oparg & 1);
+            STACK_SHRINK(shrink_stack);
+            Py_INCREF(name);
+            new_frame->localsplus[0] = owner;
+            new_frame->localsplus[1] = name;
+            for (int i = 2; i < code->co_nlocalsplus; i++) {
+                new_frame->localsplus[i] = NULL;
+            }
+            _PyFrame_SetStackPointer(frame, stack_pointer);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
+            frame->prev_instr = next_instr - 1;
+            new_frame->previous = frame;
+            frame = cframe.current_frame = new_frame;
+            CALL_STAT_INC(inlined_py_calls);
+            goto start_frame;
+        }
+
+        TARGET(STORE_ATTR_ADAPTIVE) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            _PyAttrCache *cache = (_PyAttrCache *)next_instr;
+            if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(cache)) {
+                PyObject *owner = TOP();
+                PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+                next_instr--;
+                if (_Py_Specialize_StoreAttr(owner, next_instr, name) < 0) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
+            }
+            else {
+                STAT_INC(STORE_ATTR, deferred);
+                DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(cache);
+                GO_TO_INSTRUCTION(STORE_ATTR);
+            }
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(STORE_ATTR_INSTANCE_VALUE) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *owner = TOP();
+            PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(owner);
+            _PyAttrCache *cache = (_PyAttrCache *)next_instr;
+            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->version);
+            assert(type_version != 0);
+            DEOPT_IF(tp->tp_version_tag != type_version, STORE_ATTR);
+            assert(tp->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT);
+            PyDictOrValues dorv = *_PyObject_DictOrValuesPointer(owner);
+            DEOPT_IF(!_PyDictOrValues_IsValues(dorv), STORE_ATTR);
+            STAT_INC(STORE_ATTR, hit);
+            Py_ssize_t index = cache->index;
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            PyObject *value = POP();
+            PyDictValues *values = _PyDictOrValues_GetValues(dorv);
+            PyObject *old_value = values->values[index];
+            values->values[index] = value;
+            if (old_value == NULL) {
+                _PyDictValues_AddToInsertionOrder(values, index);
+            }
+            else {
+                Py_DECREF(old_value);
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(owner);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_STORE_ATTR);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(STORE_ATTR_WITH_HINT) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *owner = TOP();
+            PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(owner);
+            _PyAttrCache *cache = (_PyAttrCache *)next_instr;
+            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->version);
+            assert(type_version != 0);
+            DEOPT_IF(tp->tp_version_tag != type_version, STORE_ATTR);
+            assert(tp->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT);
+            PyDictOrValues dorv = *_PyObject_DictOrValuesPointer(owner);
+            DEOPT_IF(_PyDictOrValues_IsValues(dorv), LOAD_ATTR);
+            PyDictObject *dict = (PyDictObject *)_PyDictOrValues_GetDict(dorv);
+            DEOPT_IF(dict == NULL, STORE_ATTR);
+            assert(PyDict_CheckExact((PyObject *)dict));
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+            uint16_t hint = cache->index;
+            DEOPT_IF(hint >= (size_t)dict->ma_keys->dk_nentries, STORE_ATTR);
+            PyObject *value, *old_value;
+            uint64_t new_version;
+            if (DK_IS_UNICODE(dict->ma_keys)) {
+                PyDictUnicodeEntry *ep = DK_UNICODE_ENTRIES(dict->ma_keys) + hint;
+                DEOPT_IF(ep->me_key != name, STORE_ATTR);
+                old_value = ep->me_value;
+                DEOPT_IF(old_value == NULL, STORE_ATTR);
+                STACK_SHRINK(1);
+                value = POP();
+                new_version = _PyDict_NotifyEvent(PyDict_EVENT_MODIFIED, dict, name, value);
+                ep->me_value = value;
+            }
+            else {
+                PyDictKeyEntry *ep = DK_ENTRIES(dict->ma_keys) + hint;
+                DEOPT_IF(ep->me_key != name, STORE_ATTR);
+                old_value = ep->me_value;
+                DEOPT_IF(old_value == NULL, STORE_ATTR);
+                STACK_SHRINK(1);
+                value = POP();
+                new_version = _PyDict_NotifyEvent(PyDict_EVENT_MODIFIED, dict, name, value);
+                ep->me_value = value;
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(old_value);
+            STAT_INC(STORE_ATTR, hit);
+            /* Ensure dict is GC tracked if it needs to be */
+            if (!_PyObject_GC_IS_TRACKED(dict) && _PyObject_GC_MAY_BE_TRACKED(value)) {
+                _PyObject_GC_TRACK(dict);
+            }
+            /* PEP 509 */
+            dict->ma_version_tag = new_version;
+            Py_DECREF(owner);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_STORE_ATTR);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(STORE_ATTR_SLOT) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *owner = TOP();
+            PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(owner);
+            _PyAttrCache *cache = (_PyAttrCache *)next_instr;
+            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->version);
+            assert(type_version != 0);
+            DEOPT_IF(tp->tp_version_tag != type_version, STORE_ATTR);
+            char *addr = (char *)owner + cache->index;
+            STAT_INC(STORE_ATTR, hit);
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            PyObject *value = POP();
+            PyObject *old_value = *(PyObject **)addr;
+            *(PyObject **)addr = value;
+            Py_XDECREF(old_value);
+            Py_DECREF(owner);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_STORE_ATTR);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(COMPARE_OP) {
+            PREDICTED(COMPARE_OP);
+            assert(oparg <= Py_GE);
+            PyObject *right = POP();
+            PyObject *left = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyObject_RichCompare(left, right, oparg);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            Py_DECREF(left);
+            Py_DECREF(right);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_COMPARE_OP);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(COMPARE_OP_ADAPTIVE) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            _PyCompareOpCache *cache = (_PyCompareOpCache *)next_instr;
+            if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(cache)) {
+                PyObject *right = TOP();
+                PyObject *left = SECOND();
+                next_instr--;
+                _Py_Specialize_CompareOp(left, right, next_instr, oparg);
+                DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
+            }
+            else {
+                STAT_INC(COMPARE_OP, deferred);
+                DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(cache);
+                GO_TO_INSTRUCTION(COMPARE_OP);
+            }
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(COMPARE_OP_FLOAT_JUMP) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            // Combined: COMPARE_OP (float ? float) + POP_JUMP_IF_(true/false)
+            _PyCompareOpCache *cache = (_PyCompareOpCache *)next_instr;
+            int when_to_jump_mask = cache->mask;
+            PyObject *right = TOP();
+            PyObject *left = SECOND();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyFloat_CheckExact(left), COMPARE_OP);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyFloat_CheckExact(right), COMPARE_OP);
+            double dleft = PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(left);
+            double dright = PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(right);
+            int sign = (dleft > dright) - (dleft < dright);
+            DEOPT_IF(isnan(dleft), COMPARE_OP);
+            DEOPT_IF(isnan(dright), COMPARE_OP);
+            STAT_INC(COMPARE_OP, hit);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_COMPARE_OP);
+            NEXTOPARG();
+            STACK_SHRINK(2);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, _PyFloat_ExactDealloc);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, _PyFloat_ExactDealloc);
+            assert(opcode == POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE || opcode == POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE);
+            int jump = (1 << (sign + 1)) & when_to_jump_mask;
+            if (!jump) {
+                next_instr++;
+            }
+            else {
+                JUMPBY(1 + oparg);
+            }
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(COMPARE_OP_INT_JUMP) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            // Combined: COMPARE_OP (int ? int) + POP_JUMP_IF_(true/false)
+            _PyCompareOpCache *cache = (_PyCompareOpCache *)next_instr;
+            int when_to_jump_mask = cache->mask;
+            PyObject *right = TOP();
+            PyObject *left = SECOND();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyLong_CheckExact(left), COMPARE_OP);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyLong_CheckExact(right), COMPARE_OP);
+            DEOPT_IF((size_t)(Py_SIZE(left) + 1) > 2, COMPARE_OP);
+            DEOPT_IF((size_t)(Py_SIZE(right) + 1) > 2, COMPARE_OP);
+            STAT_INC(COMPARE_OP, hit);
+            assert(Py_ABS(Py_SIZE(left)) <= 1 && Py_ABS(Py_SIZE(right)) <= 1);
+            Py_ssize_t ileft = Py_SIZE(left) * ((PyLongObject *)left)->ob_digit[0];
+            Py_ssize_t iright = Py_SIZE(right) * ((PyLongObject *)right)->ob_digit[0];
+            int sign = (ileft > iright) - (ileft < iright);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_COMPARE_OP);
+            NEXTOPARG();
+            STACK_SHRINK(2);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
+            assert(opcode == POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE || opcode == POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE);
+            int jump = (1 << (sign + 1)) & when_to_jump_mask;
+            if (!jump) {
+                next_instr++;
+            }
+            else {
+                JUMPBY(1 + oparg);
+            }
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(COMPARE_OP_STR_JUMP) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            // Combined: COMPARE_OP (str == str or str != str) + POP_JUMP_IF_(true/false)
+            _PyCompareOpCache *cache = (_PyCompareOpCache *)next_instr;
+            int invert = cache->mask;
+            PyObject *right = TOP();
+            PyObject *left = SECOND();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyUnicode_CheckExact(left), COMPARE_OP);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyUnicode_CheckExact(right), COMPARE_OP);
+            STAT_INC(COMPARE_OP, hit);
+            int res = _PyUnicode_Equal(left, right);
+            assert(oparg == Py_EQ || oparg == Py_NE);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_COMPARE_OP);
+            NEXTOPARG();
+            assert(opcode == POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE || opcode == POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE);
+            STACK_SHRINK(2);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, _PyUnicode_ExactDealloc);
+            _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, _PyUnicode_ExactDealloc);
+            assert(res == 0 || res == 1);
+            assert(invert == 0 || invert == 1);
+            int jump = res ^ invert;
+            if (!jump) {
+                next_instr++;
+            }
+            else {
+                JUMPBY(1 + oparg);
+            }
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(IS_OP) {
+            PyObject *right = POP();
+            PyObject *left = TOP();
+            int res = Py_Is(left, right) ^ oparg;
+            PyObject *b = res ? Py_True : Py_False;
+            Py_INCREF(b);
+            SET_TOP(b);
+            Py_DECREF(left);
+            Py_DECREF(right);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(CONTAINS_OP) {
+            PyObject *right = POP();
+            PyObject *left = POP();
+            int res = PySequence_Contains(right, left);
+            Py_DECREF(left);
+            Py_DECREF(right);
+            if (res < 0) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PyObject *b = (res^oparg) ? Py_True : Py_False;
+            Py_INCREF(b);
+            PUSH(b);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(CHECK_EG_MATCH) {
+            PyObject *match_type = POP();
+            if (check_except_star_type_valid(tstate, match_type) < 0) {
+                Py_DECREF(match_type);
+                goto error;
+            }
+
+            PyObject *exc_value = TOP();
+            PyObject *match = NULL, *rest = NULL;
+            int res = exception_group_match(exc_value, match_type,
+                                            &match, &rest);
+            Py_DECREF(match_type);
+            if (res < 0) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+
+            if (match == NULL || rest == NULL) {
+                assert(match == NULL);
+                assert(rest == NULL);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            if (Py_IsNone(match)) {
+                PUSH(match);
+                Py_XDECREF(rest);
+            }
+            else {
+                /* Total or partial match - update the stack from
+                 * [val]
+                 * to
+                 * [rest, match]
+                 * (rest can be Py_None)
+                 */
+
+                SET_TOP(rest);
+                PUSH(match);
+                PyErr_SetExcInfo(NULL, Py_NewRef(match), NULL);
+                Py_DECREF(exc_value);
+            }
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(CHECK_EXC_MATCH) {
+            PyObject *right = POP();
+            PyObject *left = TOP();
+            assert(PyExceptionInstance_Check(left));
+            if (check_except_type_valid(tstate, right) < 0) {
+                 Py_DECREF(right);
+                 goto error;
+            }
+
+            int res = PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(left, right);
+            Py_DECREF(right);
+            PUSH(Py_NewRef(res ? Py_True : Py_False));
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(IMPORT_NAME) {
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+            PyObject *fromlist = POP();
+            PyObject *level = TOP();
+            PyObject *res;
+            res = import_name(tstate, frame, name, fromlist, level);
+            Py_DECREF(level);
+            Py_DECREF(fromlist);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(IMPORT_STAR) {
+            PyObject *from = POP(), *locals;
+            int err;
+            if (_PyFrame_FastToLocalsWithError(frame) < 0) {
+                Py_DECREF(from);
+                goto error;
+            }
+
+            locals = LOCALS();
+            if (locals == NULL) {
+                _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
+                                 "no locals found during 'import *'");
+                Py_DECREF(from);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            err = import_all_from(tstate, locals, from);
+            _PyFrame_LocalsToFast(frame, 0);
+            Py_DECREF(from);
+            if (err != 0)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(IMPORT_FROM) {
+            PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
+            PyObject *from = TOP();
+            PyObject *res;
+            res = import_from(tstate, from, name);
+            PUSH(res);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(JUMP_FORWARD) {
+            JUMPBY(oparg);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(JUMP_BACKWARD) {
+            PREDICTED(JUMP_BACKWARD);
+            assert(oparg < INSTR_OFFSET());
+            JUMPBY(-oparg);
+            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE) {
+            PREDICTED(POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE);
+            PyObject *cond = POP();
+            if (Py_IsTrue(cond)) {
+                _Py_DECREF_NO_DEALLOC(cond);
+            }
+            else if (Py_IsFalse(cond)) {
+                _Py_DECREF_NO_DEALLOC(cond);
+                JUMPBY(oparg);
+            }
+            else {
+                int err = PyObject_IsTrue(cond);
+                Py_DECREF(cond);
+                if (err > 0)
+                    ;
+                else if (err == 0) {
+                    JUMPBY(oparg);
+                }
+                else
+                    goto error;
+            }
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE) {
+            PyObject *cond = POP();
+            if (Py_IsFalse(cond)) {
+                _Py_DECREF_NO_DEALLOC(cond);
+            }
+            else if (Py_IsTrue(cond)) {
+                _Py_DECREF_NO_DEALLOC(cond);
+                JUMPBY(oparg);
+            }
+            else {
+                int err = PyObject_IsTrue(cond);
+                Py_DECREF(cond);
+                if (err > 0) {
+                    JUMPBY(oparg);
+                }
+                else if (err == 0)
+                    ;
+                else
+                    goto error;
+            }
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(POP_JUMP_IF_NOT_NONE) {
+            PyObject *value = POP();
+            if (!Py_IsNone(value)) {
+                JUMPBY(oparg);
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(value);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(POP_JUMP_IF_NONE) {
+            PyObject *value = POP();
+            if (Py_IsNone(value)) {
+                _Py_DECREF_NO_DEALLOC(value);
+                JUMPBY(oparg);
+            }
+            else {
+                Py_DECREF(value);
+            }
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP) {
+            PyObject *cond = TOP();
+            int err;
+            if (Py_IsTrue(cond)) {
+                STACK_SHRINK(1);
+                _Py_DECREF_NO_DEALLOC(cond);
+                DISPATCH();
+            }
+            if (Py_IsFalse(cond)) {
+                JUMPBY(oparg);
+                DISPATCH();
+            }
+            err = PyObject_IsTrue(cond);
+            if (err > 0) {
+                STACK_SHRINK(1);
+                Py_DECREF(cond);
+            }
+            else if (err == 0)
+                JUMPBY(oparg);
+            else
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP) {
+            PyObject *cond = TOP();
+            int err;
+            if (Py_IsFalse(cond)) {
+                STACK_SHRINK(1);
+                _Py_DECREF_NO_DEALLOC(cond);
+                DISPATCH();
+            }
+            if (Py_IsTrue(cond)) {
+                JUMPBY(oparg);
+                DISPATCH();
+            }
+            err = PyObject_IsTrue(cond);
+            if (err > 0) {
+                JUMPBY(oparg);
+            }
+            else if (err == 0) {
+                STACK_SHRINK(1);
+                Py_DECREF(cond);
+            }
+            else
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(JUMP_BACKWARD_NO_INTERRUPT) {
+            /* This bytecode is used in the `yield from` or `await` loop.
+             * If there is an interrupt, we want it handled in the innermost
+             * generator or coroutine, so we deliberately do not check it here.
+             * (see bpo-30039).
+             */
+            JUMPBY(-oparg);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(GET_LEN) {
+            // PUSH(len(TOS))
+            Py_ssize_t len_i = PyObject_Length(TOP());
+            if (len_i < 0) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PyObject *len_o = PyLong_FromSsize_t(len_i);
+            if (len_o == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PUSH(len_o);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(MATCH_CLASS) {
+            // Pop TOS and TOS1. Set TOS to a tuple of attributes on success, or
+            // None on failure.
+            PyObject *names = POP();
+            PyObject *type = POP();
+            PyObject *subject = TOP();
+            assert(PyTuple_CheckExact(names));
+            PyObject *attrs = match_class(tstate, subject, type, oparg, names);
+            Py_DECREF(names);
+            Py_DECREF(type);
+            if (attrs) {
+                // Success!
+                assert(PyTuple_CheckExact(attrs));
+                SET_TOP(attrs);
+            }
+            else if (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                // Error!
+                goto error;
+            }
+            else {
+                // Failure!
+                Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+                SET_TOP(Py_None);
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(subject);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(MATCH_MAPPING) {
+            PyObject *subject = TOP();
+            int match = Py_TYPE(subject)->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING;
+            PyObject *res = match ? Py_True : Py_False;
+            Py_INCREF(res);
+            PUSH(res);
+            PREDICT(POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(MATCH_SEQUENCE) {
+            PyObject *subject = TOP();
+            int match = Py_TYPE(subject)->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE;
+            PyObject *res = match ? Py_True : Py_False;
+            Py_INCREF(res);
+            PUSH(res);
+            PREDICT(POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(MATCH_KEYS) {
+            // On successful match, PUSH(values). Otherwise, PUSH(None).
+            PyObject *keys = TOP();
+            PyObject *subject = SECOND();
+            PyObject *values_or_none = match_keys(tstate, subject, keys);
+            if (values_or_none == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PUSH(values_or_none);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(GET_ITER) {
+            /* before: [obj]; after [getiter(obj)] */
+            PyObject *iterable = TOP();
+            PyObject *iter = PyObject_GetIter(iterable);
+            Py_DECREF(iterable);
+            SET_TOP(iter);
+            if (iter == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(GET_YIELD_FROM_ITER) {
+            /* before: [obj]; after [getiter(obj)] */
+            PyObject *iterable = TOP();
+            PyObject *iter;
+            if (PyCoro_CheckExact(iterable)) {
+                /* `iterable` is a coroutine */
+                if (!(frame->f_code->co_flags & (CO_COROUTINE | CO_ITERABLE_COROUTINE))) {
+                    /* and it is used in a 'yield from' expression of a
+                       regular generator. */
+                    Py_DECREF(iterable);
+                    SET_TOP(NULL);
+                    _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                                     "cannot 'yield from' a coroutine object "
+                                     "in a non-coroutine generator");
+                    goto error;
+                }
+            }
+            else if (!PyGen_CheckExact(iterable)) {
+                /* `iterable` is not a generator. */
+                iter = PyObject_GetIter(iterable);
+                Py_DECREF(iterable);
+                SET_TOP(iter);
+                if (iter == NULL)
+                    goto error;
+            }
+            PREDICT(LOAD_CONST);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(FOR_ITER) {
+            PREDICTED(FOR_ITER);
+            /* before: [iter]; after: [iter, iter()] *or* [] */
+            PyObject *iter = TOP();
+            PyObject *next = (*Py_TYPE(iter)->tp_iternext)(iter);
+            if (next != NULL) {
+                PUSH(next);
+                JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_FOR_ITER);
+                DISPATCH();
+            }
+            if (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                if (!_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_StopIteration)) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                else if (tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL) {
+                    call_exc_trace(tstate->c_tracefunc, tstate->c_traceobj, tstate, frame);
+                }
+                _PyErr_Clear(tstate);
+            }
+            /* iterator ended normally */
+            assert(_Py_OPCODE(next_instr[INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_FOR_ITER + oparg]) == END_FOR);
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            Py_DECREF(iter);
+            /* Skip END_FOR */
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_FOR_ITER + oparg + 1);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(FOR_ITER_ADAPTIVE) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            _PyForIterCache *cache = (_PyForIterCache *)next_instr;
+            if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(cache)) {
+                next_instr--;
+                _Py_Specialize_ForIter(TOP(), next_instr);
+                DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
+            }
+            else {
+                STAT_INC(FOR_ITER, deferred);
+                DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(cache);
+                GO_TO_INSTRUCTION(FOR_ITER);
+            }
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(FOR_ITER_LIST) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            _PyListIterObject *it = (_PyListIterObject *)TOP();
+            DEOPT_IF(Py_TYPE(it) != &PyListIter_Type, FOR_ITER);
+            STAT_INC(FOR_ITER, hit);
+            PyListObject *seq = it->it_seq;
+            if (seq) {
+                if (it->it_index < PyList_GET_SIZE(seq)) {
+                    PyObject *next = PyList_GET_ITEM(seq, it->it_index++);
+                    Py_INCREF(next);
+                    PUSH(next);
+                    JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_FOR_ITER);
+                    DISPATCH();
+                }
+                it->it_seq = NULL;
+                Py_DECREF(seq);
+            }
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            Py_DECREF(it);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_FOR_ITER + oparg + 1);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(FOR_ITER_RANGE) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            _PyRangeIterObject *r = (_PyRangeIterObject *)TOP();
+            DEOPT_IF(Py_TYPE(r) != &PyRangeIter_Type, FOR_ITER);
+            STAT_INC(FOR_ITER, hit);
+            _Py_CODEUNIT next = next_instr[INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_FOR_ITER];
+            assert(_PyOpcode_Deopt[_Py_OPCODE(next)] == STORE_FAST);
+            if (r->index >= r->len) {
+                STACK_SHRINK(1);
+                Py_DECREF(r);
+                JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_FOR_ITER + oparg + 1);
+                DISPATCH();
+            }
+            long value = (long)(r->start +
+                                (unsigned long)(r->index++) * r->step);
+            if (_PyLong_AssignValue(&GETLOCAL(_Py_OPARG(next)), value) < 0) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            // The STORE_FAST is already done.
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_FOR_ITER + 1);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(BEFORE_ASYNC_WITH) {
+            PyObject *mgr = TOP();
+            PyObject *res;
+            PyObject *enter = _PyObject_LookupSpecial(mgr, &_Py_ID(__aenter__));
+            if (enter == NULL) {
+                if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                    _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                                  "'%.200s' object does not support the "
+                                  "asynchronous context manager protocol",
+                                  Py_TYPE(mgr)->tp_name);
+                }
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PyObject *exit = _PyObject_LookupSpecial(mgr, &_Py_ID(__aexit__));
+            if (exit == NULL) {
+                if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                    _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                                  "'%.200s' object does not support the "
+                                  "asynchronous context manager protocol "
+                                  "(missed __aexit__ method)",
+                                  Py_TYPE(mgr)->tp_name);
+                }
+                Py_DECREF(enter);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            SET_TOP(exit);
+            Py_DECREF(mgr);
+            res = _PyObject_CallNoArgs(enter);
+            Py_DECREF(enter);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            PUSH(res);
+            PREDICT(GET_AWAITABLE);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(BEFORE_WITH) {
+            PyObject *mgr = TOP();
+            PyObject *res;
+            PyObject *enter = _PyObject_LookupSpecial(mgr, &_Py_ID(__enter__));
+            if (enter == NULL) {
+                if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                    _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                                  "'%.200s' object does not support the "
+                                  "context manager protocol",
+                                  Py_TYPE(mgr)->tp_name);
+                }
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PyObject *exit = _PyObject_LookupSpecial(mgr, &_Py_ID(__exit__));
+            if (exit == NULL) {
+                if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
+                    _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
+                                  "'%.200s' object does not support the "
+                                  "context manager protocol "
+                                  "(missed __exit__ method)",
+                                  Py_TYPE(mgr)->tp_name);
+                }
+                Py_DECREF(enter);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            SET_TOP(exit);
+            Py_DECREF(mgr);
+            res = _PyObject_CallNoArgs(enter);
+            Py_DECREF(enter);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PUSH(res);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(WITH_EXCEPT_START) {
+            /* At the top of the stack are 4 values:
+               - TOP = exc_info()
+               - SECOND = previous exception
+               - THIRD: lasti of exception in exc_info()
+               - FOURTH: the context.__exit__ bound method
+               We call FOURTH(type(TOP), TOP, GetTraceback(TOP)).
+               Then we push the __exit__ return value.
+            */
+            PyObject *exit_func;
+            PyObject *exc, *val, *tb, *res;
+
+            val = TOP();
+            assert(val && PyExceptionInstance_Check(val));
+            exc = PyExceptionInstance_Class(val);
+            tb = PyException_GetTraceback(val);
+            Py_XDECREF(tb);
+            assert(PyLong_Check(PEEK(3)));
+            exit_func = PEEK(4);
+            PyObject *stack[4] = {NULL, exc, val, tb};
+            res = PyObject_Vectorcall(exit_func, stack + 1,
+                    3 | PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET, NULL);
+            if (res == NULL)
+                goto error;
+
+            PUSH(res);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(PUSH_EXC_INFO) {
+            PyObject *value = TOP();
+
+            _PyErr_StackItem *exc_info = tstate->exc_info;
+            if (exc_info->exc_value != NULL) {
+                SET_TOP(exc_info->exc_value);
+            }
+            else {
+                Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+                SET_TOP(Py_None);
+            }
+
+            Py_INCREF(value);
+            PUSH(value);
+            assert(PyExceptionInstance_Check(value));
+            exc_info->exc_value = value;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(LOAD_ATTR_METHOD_WITH_VALUES) {
+            /* Cached method object */
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *self = TOP();
+            PyTypeObject *self_cls = Py_TYPE(self);
+            _PyLoadMethodCache *cache = (_PyLoadMethodCache *)next_instr;
+            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->type_version);
+            assert(type_version != 0);
+            DEOPT_IF(self_cls->tp_version_tag != type_version, LOAD_ATTR);
+            assert(self_cls->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT);
+            PyDictOrValues dorv = *_PyObject_DictOrValuesPointer(self);
+            DEOPT_IF(!_PyDictOrValues_IsValues(dorv), LOAD_ATTR);
+            PyHeapTypeObject *self_heap_type = (PyHeapTypeObject *)self_cls;
+            DEOPT_IF(self_heap_type->ht_cached_keys->dk_version !=
+                     read_u32(cache->keys_version), LOAD_ATTR);
+            STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, hit);
+            PyObject *res = read_obj(cache->descr);
+            assert(res != NULL);
+            assert(_PyType_HasFeature(Py_TYPE(res), Py_TPFLAGS_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR));
+            Py_INCREF(res);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            PUSH(self);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(LOAD_ATTR_METHOD_WITH_DICT) {
+            /* Can be either a managed dict, or a tp_dictoffset offset.*/
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *self = TOP();
+            PyTypeObject *self_cls = Py_TYPE(self);
+            _PyLoadMethodCache *cache = (_PyLoadMethodCache *)next_instr;
+
+            DEOPT_IF(self_cls->tp_version_tag != read_u32(cache->type_version),
+                     LOAD_ATTR);
+            /* Treat index as a signed 16 bit value */
+            Py_ssize_t dictoffset = self_cls->tp_dictoffset;
+            assert(dictoffset > 0);
+            PyDictObject **dictptr = (PyDictObject**)(((char *)self)+dictoffset);
+            PyDictObject *dict = *dictptr;
+            DEOPT_IF(dict == NULL, LOAD_ATTR);
+            DEOPT_IF(dict->ma_keys->dk_version != read_u32(cache->keys_version),
+                     LOAD_ATTR);
+            STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, hit);
+            PyObject *res = read_obj(cache->descr);
+            assert(res != NULL);
+            assert(_PyType_HasFeature(Py_TYPE(res), Py_TPFLAGS_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR));
+            Py_INCREF(res);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            PUSH(self);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(LOAD_ATTR_METHOD_NO_DICT) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *self = TOP();
+            PyTypeObject *self_cls = Py_TYPE(self);
+            _PyLoadMethodCache *cache = (_PyLoadMethodCache *)next_instr;
+            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->type_version);
+            DEOPT_IF(self_cls->tp_version_tag != type_version, LOAD_ATTR);
+            assert(self_cls->tp_dictoffset == 0);
+            STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, hit);
+            PyObject *res = read_obj(cache->descr);
+            assert(res != NULL);
+            assert(_PyType_HasFeature(Py_TYPE(res), Py_TPFLAGS_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR));
+            Py_INCREF(res);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            PUSH(self);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(LOAD_ATTR_METHOD_LAZY_DICT) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            PyObject *self = TOP();
+            PyTypeObject *self_cls = Py_TYPE(self);
+            _PyLoadMethodCache *cache = (_PyLoadMethodCache *)next_instr;
+            uint32_t type_version = read_u32(cache->type_version);
+            DEOPT_IF(self_cls->tp_version_tag != type_version, LOAD_ATTR);
+            Py_ssize_t dictoffset = self_cls->tp_dictoffset;
+            assert(dictoffset > 0);
+            PyObject *dict = *(PyObject **)((char *)self + dictoffset);
+            /* This object has a __dict__, just not yet created */
+            DEOPT_IF(dict != NULL, LOAD_ATTR);
+            STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, hit);
+            PyObject *res = read_obj(cache->descr);
+            assert(res != NULL);
+            assert(_PyType_HasFeature(Py_TYPE(res), Py_TPFLAGS_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR));
+            Py_INCREF(res);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            PUSH(self);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_ATTR);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(CALL_BOUND_METHOD_EXACT_ARGS) {
+            DEOPT_IF(is_method(stack_pointer, oparg), CALL);
+            PyObject *function = PEEK(oparg + 1);
+            DEOPT_IF(Py_TYPE(function) != &PyMethod_Type, CALL);
+            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
+            PyObject *meth = ((PyMethodObject *)function)->im_func;
+            PyObject *self = ((PyMethodObject *)function)->im_self;
+            Py_INCREF(meth);
+            Py_INCREF(self);
+            PEEK(oparg + 1) = self;
+            PEEK(oparg + 2) = meth;
+            Py_DECREF(function);
+            GO_TO_INSTRUCTION(CALL_PY_EXACT_ARGS);
+        }
+
+        TARGET(KW_NAMES) {
+            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
+            assert(oparg < PyTuple_GET_SIZE(consts));
+            call_shape.kwnames = GETITEM(consts, oparg);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(CALL) {
+            PREDICTED(CALL);
+            int total_args, is_meth;
+            is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            PyObject *function = PEEK(oparg + 1);
+            if (!is_meth && Py_TYPE(function) == &PyMethod_Type) {
+                PyObject *meth = ((PyMethodObject *)function)->im_func;
+                PyObject *self = ((PyMethodObject *)function)->im_self;
+                Py_INCREF(meth);
+                Py_INCREF(self);
+                PEEK(oparg+1) = self;
+                PEEK(oparg+2) = meth;
+                Py_DECREF(function);
+                is_meth = 1;
+            }
+            total_args = oparg + is_meth;
+            function = PEEK(total_args + 1);
+            int positional_args = total_args - KWNAMES_LEN();
+            // Check if the call can be inlined or not
+            if (Py_TYPE(function) == &PyFunction_Type &&
+                tstate->interp->eval_frame == NULL &&
+                ((PyFunctionObject *)function)->vectorcall == _PyFunction_Vectorcall)
+            {
+                int code_flags = ((PyCodeObject*)PyFunction_GET_CODE(function))->co_flags;
+                PyObject *locals = code_flags & CO_OPTIMIZED ? NULL : Py_NewRef(PyFunction_GET_GLOBALS(function));
+                STACK_SHRINK(total_args);
+                _PyInterpreterFrame *new_frame = _PyEvalFramePushAndInit(
+                    tstate, (PyFunctionObject *)function, locals,
+                    stack_pointer, positional_args, call_shape.kwnames
+                );
+                call_shape.kwnames = NULL;
+                STACK_SHRINK(2-is_meth);
+                // The frame has stolen all the arguments from the stack,
+                // so there is no need to clean them up.
+                if (new_frame == NULL) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                _PyFrame_SetStackPointer(frame, stack_pointer);
+                JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
+                frame->prev_instr = next_instr - 1;
+                new_frame->previous = frame;
+                cframe.current_frame = frame = new_frame;
+                CALL_STAT_INC(inlined_py_calls);
+                goto start_frame;
+            }
+            /* Callable is not a normal Python function */
+            PyObject *res;
+            if (cframe.use_tracing) {
+                res = trace_call_function(
+                    tstate, function, stack_pointer-total_args,
+                    positional_args, call_shape.kwnames);
+            }
+            else {
+                res = PyObject_Vectorcall(
+                    function, stack_pointer-total_args,
+                    positional_args | PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET,
+                    call_shape.kwnames);
+            }
+            call_shape.kwnames = NULL;
+            assert((res != NULL) ^ (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate) != NULL));
+            Py_DECREF(function);
+            /* Clear the stack */
+            STACK_SHRINK(total_args);
+            for (int i = 0; i < total_args; i++) {
+                Py_DECREF(stack_pointer[i]);
+            }
+            STACK_SHRINK(2-is_meth);
+            PUSH(res);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
+            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(CALL_ADAPTIVE) {
+            _PyCallCache *cache = (_PyCallCache *)next_instr;
+            if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(cache)) {
+                next_instr--;
+                int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+                int nargs = oparg + is_meth;
+                PyObject *callable = PEEK(nargs + 1);
+                int err = _Py_Specialize_Call(callable, next_instr, nargs,
+                                              call_shape.kwnames);
+                if (err < 0) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
+            }
+            else {
+                STAT_INC(CALL, deferred);
+                DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(cache);
+                GO_TO_INSTRUCTION(CALL);
+            }
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(CALL_PY_EXACT_ARGS) {
+            PREDICTED(CALL_PY_EXACT_ARGS);
+            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
+            DEOPT_IF(tstate->interp->eval_frame, CALL);
+            _PyCallCache *cache = (_PyCallCache *)next_instr;
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int argcount = oparg + is_meth;
+            PyObject *callable = PEEK(argcount + 1);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyFunction_Check(callable), CALL);
+            PyFunctionObject *func = (PyFunctionObject *)callable;
+            DEOPT_IF(func->func_version != read_u32(cache->func_version), CALL);
+            PyCodeObject *code = (PyCodeObject *)func->func_code;
+            DEOPT_IF(code->co_argcount != argcount, CALL);
+            DEOPT_IF(!_PyThreadState_HasStackSpace(tstate, code->co_framesize), CALL);
+            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
+            _PyInterpreterFrame *new_frame = _PyFrame_PushUnchecked(tstate, func);
+            CALL_STAT_INC(inlined_py_calls);
+            STACK_SHRINK(argcount);
+            for (int i = 0; i < argcount; i++) {
+                new_frame->localsplus[i] = stack_pointer[i];
+            }
+            for (int i = argcount; i < code->co_nlocalsplus; i++) {
+                new_frame->localsplus[i] = NULL;
+            }
+            STACK_SHRINK(2-is_meth);
+            _PyFrame_SetStackPointer(frame, stack_pointer);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
+            frame->prev_instr = next_instr - 1;
+            new_frame->previous = frame;
+            frame = cframe.current_frame = new_frame;
+            goto start_frame;
+        }
+
+        TARGET(CALL_PY_WITH_DEFAULTS) {
+            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
+            DEOPT_IF(tstate->interp->eval_frame, CALL);
+            _PyCallCache *cache = (_PyCallCache *)next_instr;
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int argcount = oparg + is_meth;
+            PyObject *callable = PEEK(argcount + 1);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyFunction_Check(callable), CALL);
+            PyFunctionObject *func = (PyFunctionObject *)callable;
+            DEOPT_IF(func->func_version != read_u32(cache->func_version), CALL);
+            PyCodeObject *code = (PyCodeObject *)func->func_code;
+            DEOPT_IF(argcount > code->co_argcount, CALL);
+            int minargs = cache->min_args;
+            DEOPT_IF(argcount < minargs, CALL);
+            DEOPT_IF(!_PyThreadState_HasStackSpace(tstate, code->co_framesize), CALL);
+            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
+            _PyInterpreterFrame *new_frame = _PyFrame_PushUnchecked(tstate, func);
+            CALL_STAT_INC(inlined_py_calls);
+            STACK_SHRINK(argcount);
+            for (int i = 0; i < argcount; i++) {
+                new_frame->localsplus[i] = stack_pointer[i];
+            }
+            for (int i = argcount; i < code->co_argcount; i++) {
+                PyObject *def = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(func->func_defaults,
+                                                 i - minargs);
+                Py_INCREF(def);
+                new_frame->localsplus[i] = def;
+            }
+            for (int i = code->co_argcount; i < code->co_nlocalsplus; i++) {
+                new_frame->localsplus[i] = NULL;
+            }
+            STACK_SHRINK(2-is_meth);
+            _PyFrame_SetStackPointer(frame, stack_pointer);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
+            frame->prev_instr = next_instr - 1;
+            new_frame->previous = frame;
+            frame = cframe.current_frame = new_frame;
+            goto start_frame;
+        }
+
+        TARGET(CALL_NO_KW_TYPE_1) {
+            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            assert(oparg == 1);
+            DEOPT_IF(is_method(stack_pointer, 1), CALL);
+            PyObject *obj = TOP();
+            PyObject *callable = SECOND();
+            DEOPT_IF(callable != (PyObject *)&PyType_Type, CALL);
+            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
+            PyObject *res = Py_NewRef(Py_TYPE(obj));
+            Py_DECREF(callable);
+            Py_DECREF(obj);
+            STACK_SHRINK(2);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(CALL_NO_KW_STR_1) {
+            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            assert(oparg == 1);
+            DEOPT_IF(is_method(stack_pointer, 1), CALL);
+            PyObject *callable = PEEK(2);
+            DEOPT_IF(callable != (PyObject *)&PyUnicode_Type, CALL);
+            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
+            PyObject *arg = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PyObject_Str(arg);
+            Py_DECREF(arg);
+            Py_DECREF(&PyUnicode_Type);
+            STACK_SHRINK(2);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(CALL_NO_KW_TUPLE_1) {
+            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
+            assert(oparg == 1);
+            DEOPT_IF(is_method(stack_pointer, 1), CALL);
+            PyObject *callable = PEEK(2);
+            DEOPT_IF(callable != (PyObject *)&PyTuple_Type, CALL);
+            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
+            PyObject *arg = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = PySequence_Tuple(arg);
+            Py_DECREF(arg);
+            Py_DECREF(&PyTuple_Type);
+            STACK_SHRINK(2);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(CALL_BUILTIN_CLASS) {
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
+            int kwnames_len = KWNAMES_LEN();
+            PyObject *callable = PEEK(total_args + 1);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyType_Check(callable), CALL);
+            PyTypeObject *tp = (PyTypeObject *)callable;
+            DEOPT_IF(tp->tp_vectorcall == NULL, CALL);
+            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
+            STACK_SHRINK(total_args);
+            PyObject *res = tp->tp_vectorcall((PyObject *)tp, stack_pointer,
+                                              total_args-kwnames_len, call_shape.kwnames);
+            call_shape.kwnames = NULL;
+            /* Free the arguments. */
+            for (int i = 0; i < total_args; i++) {
+                Py_DECREF(stack_pointer[i]);
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(tp);
+            STACK_SHRINK(1-is_meth);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(CALL_NO_KW_BUILTIN_O) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            /* Builtin METH_O functions */
+            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
+            DEOPT_IF(total_args != 1, CALL);
+            PyObject *callable = PEEK(total_args + 1);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyCFunction_CheckExact(callable), CALL);
+            DEOPT_IF(PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(callable) != METH_O, CALL);
+            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
+            PyCFunction cfunc = PyCFunction_GET_FUNCTION(callable);
+            // This is slower but CPython promises to check all non-vectorcall
+            // function calls.
+            if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCallTstate(tstate, " while calling a Python object")) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PyObject *arg = TOP();
+            PyObject *res = cfunc(PyCFunction_GET_SELF(callable), arg);
+            _Py_LeaveRecursiveCallTstate(tstate);
+            assert((res != NULL) ^ (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate) != NULL));
+
+            Py_DECREF(arg);
+            Py_DECREF(callable);
+            STACK_SHRINK(2-is_meth);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(CALL_NO_KW_BUILTIN_FAST) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            /* Builtin METH_FASTCALL functions, without keywords */
+            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
+            PyObject *callable = PEEK(total_args + 1);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyCFunction_CheckExact(callable), CALL);
+            DEOPT_IF(PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(callable) != METH_FASTCALL,
+                CALL);
+            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
+            PyCFunction cfunc = PyCFunction_GET_FUNCTION(callable);
+            STACK_SHRINK(total_args);
+            /* res = func(self, args, nargs) */
+            PyObject *res = ((_PyCFunctionFast)(void(*)(void))cfunc)(
+                PyCFunction_GET_SELF(callable),
+                stack_pointer,
+                total_args);
+            assert((res != NULL) ^ (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate) != NULL));
+
+            /* Free the arguments. */
+            for (int i = 0; i < total_args; i++) {
+                Py_DECREF(stack_pointer[i]);
+            }
+            STACK_SHRINK(2-is_meth);
+            PUSH(res);
+            Py_DECREF(callable);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                /* Not deopting because this doesn't mean our optimization was
+                   wrong. `res` can be NULL for valid reasons. Eg. getattr(x,
+                   'invalid'). In those cases an exception is set, so we must
+                   handle it.
+                */
+                goto error;
+            }
+            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(CALL_BUILTIN_FAST_WITH_KEYWORDS) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            /* Builtin METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS functions */
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
+            PyObject *callable = PEEK(total_args + 1);
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyCFunction_CheckExact(callable), CALL);
+            DEOPT_IF(PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(callable) !=
+                (METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS), CALL);
+            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
+            STACK_SHRINK(total_args);
+            /* res = func(self, args, nargs, kwnames) */
+            _PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords cfunc =
+                (_PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords)(void(*)(void))
+                PyCFunction_GET_FUNCTION(callable);
+            PyObject *res = cfunc(
+                PyCFunction_GET_SELF(callable),
+                stack_pointer,
+                total_args - KWNAMES_LEN(),
+                call_shape.kwnames
+            );
+            assert((res != NULL) ^ (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate) != NULL));
+            call_shape.kwnames = NULL;
+
+            /* Free the arguments. */
+            for (int i = 0; i < total_args; i++) {
+                Py_DECREF(stack_pointer[i]);
+            }
+            STACK_SHRINK(2-is_meth);
+            PUSH(res);
+            Py_DECREF(callable);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(CALL_NO_KW_LEN) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
+            /* len(o) */
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
+            DEOPT_IF(total_args != 1, CALL);
+            PyObject *callable = PEEK(total_args + 1);
+            PyInterpreterState *interp = _PyInterpreterState_GET();
+            DEOPT_IF(callable != interp->callable_cache.len, CALL);
+            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
+            PyObject *arg = TOP();
+            Py_ssize_t len_i = PyObject_Length(arg);
+            if (len_i < 0) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PyObject *res = PyLong_FromSsize_t(len_i);
+            assert((res != NULL) ^ (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate) != NULL));
+
+            STACK_SHRINK(2-is_meth);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            Py_DECREF(callable);
+            Py_DECREF(arg);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(CALL_NO_KW_ISINSTANCE) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
+            /* isinstance(o, o2) */
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
+            PyObject *callable = PEEK(total_args + 1);
+            DEOPT_IF(total_args != 2, CALL);
+            PyInterpreterState *interp = _PyInterpreterState_GET();
+            DEOPT_IF(callable != interp->callable_cache.isinstance, CALL);
+            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
+            PyObject *cls = POP();
+            PyObject *inst = TOP();
+            int retval = PyObject_IsInstance(inst, cls);
+            if (retval < 0) {
+                Py_DECREF(cls);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PyObject *res = PyBool_FromLong(retval);
+            assert((res != NULL) ^ (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate) != NULL));
+
+            STACK_SHRINK(2-is_meth);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            Py_DECREF(inst);
+            Py_DECREF(cls);
+            Py_DECREF(callable);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(CALL_NO_KW_LIST_APPEND) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
+            assert(oparg == 1);
+            PyObject *callable = PEEK(3);
+            PyInterpreterState *interp = _PyInterpreterState_GET();
+            DEOPT_IF(callable != interp->callable_cache.list_append, CALL);
+            PyObject *list = SECOND();
+            DEOPT_IF(!PyList_Check(list), CALL);
+            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
+            // CALL + POP_TOP
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL + 1);
+            assert(_Py_OPCODE(next_instr[-1]) == POP_TOP);
+            PyObject *arg = POP();
+            if (_PyList_AppendTakeRef((PyListObject *)list, arg) < 0) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            STACK_SHRINK(2);
+            Py_DECREF(list);
+            Py_DECREF(callable);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(CALL_NO_KW_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_O) {
+            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
+            PyMethodDescrObject *callable =
+                (PyMethodDescrObject *)PEEK(total_args + 1);
+            DEOPT_IF(total_args != 2, CALL);
+            DEOPT_IF(!Py_IS_TYPE(callable, &PyMethodDescr_Type), CALL);
+            PyMethodDef *meth = callable->d_method;
+            DEOPT_IF(meth->ml_flags != METH_O, CALL);
+            PyObject *arg = TOP();
+            PyObject *self = SECOND();
+            DEOPT_IF(!Py_IS_TYPE(self, callable->d_common.d_type), CALL);
+            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
+            PyCFunction cfunc = meth->ml_meth;
+            // This is slower but CPython promises to check all non-vectorcall
+            // function calls.
+            if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCallTstate(tstate, " while calling a Python object")) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PyObject *res = cfunc(self, arg);
+            _Py_LeaveRecursiveCallTstate(tstate);
+            assert((res != NULL) ^ (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate) != NULL));
+            Py_DECREF(self);
+            Py_DECREF(arg);
+            STACK_SHRINK(oparg + 1);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            Py_DECREF(callable);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(CALL_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_FAST_WITH_KEYWORDS) {
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
+            PyMethodDescrObject *callable =
+                (PyMethodDescrObject *)PEEK(total_args + 1);
+            DEOPT_IF(!Py_IS_TYPE(callable, &PyMethodDescr_Type), CALL);
+            PyMethodDef *meth = callable->d_method;
+            DEOPT_IF(meth->ml_flags != (METH_FASTCALL|METH_KEYWORDS), CALL);
+            PyTypeObject *d_type = callable->d_common.d_type;
+            PyObject *self = PEEK(total_args);
+            DEOPT_IF(!Py_IS_TYPE(self, d_type), CALL);
+            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
+            int nargs = total_args-1;
+            STACK_SHRINK(nargs);
+            _PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords cfunc =
+                (_PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords)(void(*)(void))meth->ml_meth;
+            PyObject *res = cfunc(self, stack_pointer, nargs - KWNAMES_LEN(),
+                                  call_shape.kwnames);
+            assert((res != NULL) ^ (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate) != NULL));
+            call_shape.kwnames = NULL;
+
+            /* Free the arguments. */
+            for (int i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
+                Py_DECREF(stack_pointer[i]);
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(self);
+            STACK_SHRINK(2-is_meth);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            Py_DECREF(callable);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(CALL_NO_KW_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_NOARGS) {
+            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
+            assert(oparg == 0 || oparg == 1);
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
+            DEOPT_IF(total_args != 1, CALL);
+            PyMethodDescrObject *callable = (PyMethodDescrObject *)SECOND();
+            DEOPT_IF(!Py_IS_TYPE(callable, &PyMethodDescr_Type), CALL);
+            PyMethodDef *meth = callable->d_method;
+            PyObject *self = TOP();
+            DEOPT_IF(!Py_IS_TYPE(self, callable->d_common.d_type), CALL);
+            DEOPT_IF(meth->ml_flags != METH_NOARGS, CALL);
+            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
+            PyCFunction cfunc = meth->ml_meth;
+            // This is slower but CPython promises to check all non-vectorcall
+            // function calls.
+            if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCallTstate(tstate, " while calling a Python object")) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            PyObject *res = cfunc(self, NULL);
+            _Py_LeaveRecursiveCallTstate(tstate);
+            assert((res != NULL) ^ (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate) != NULL));
+            Py_DECREF(self);
+            STACK_SHRINK(oparg + 1);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            Py_DECREF(callable);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(CALL_NO_KW_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_FAST) {
+            assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
+            PyMethodDescrObject *callable =
+                (PyMethodDescrObject *)PEEK(total_args + 1);
+            /* Builtin METH_FASTCALL methods, without keywords */
+            DEOPT_IF(!Py_IS_TYPE(callable, &PyMethodDescr_Type), CALL);
+            PyMethodDef *meth = callable->d_method;
+            DEOPT_IF(meth->ml_flags != METH_FASTCALL, CALL);
+            PyObject *self = PEEK(total_args);
+            DEOPT_IF(!Py_IS_TYPE(self, callable->d_common.d_type), CALL);
+            STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
+            _PyCFunctionFast cfunc =
+                (_PyCFunctionFast)(void(*)(void))meth->ml_meth;
+            int nargs = total_args-1;
+            STACK_SHRINK(nargs);
+            PyObject *res = cfunc(self, stack_pointer, nargs);
+            assert((res != NULL) ^ (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate) != NULL));
+            /* Clear the stack of the arguments. */
+            for (int i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
+                Py_DECREF(stack_pointer[i]);
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(self);
+            STACK_SHRINK(2-is_meth);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            Py_DECREF(callable);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(CALL_FUNCTION_EX) {
+            PREDICTED(CALL_FUNCTION_EX);
+            PyObject *func, *callargs, *kwargs = NULL, *result;
+            if (oparg & 0x01) {
+                kwargs = POP();
+                // DICT_MERGE is called before this opcode if there are kwargs.
+                // It converts all dict subtypes in kwargs into regular dicts.
+                assert(PyDict_CheckExact(kwargs));
+            }
+            callargs = POP();
+            func = TOP();
+            if (!PyTuple_CheckExact(callargs)) {
+                if (check_args_iterable(tstate, func, callargs) < 0) {
+                    Py_DECREF(callargs);
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                Py_SETREF(callargs, PySequence_Tuple(callargs));
+                if (callargs == NULL) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+            }
+            assert(PyTuple_CheckExact(callargs));
+
+            result = do_call_core(tstate, func, callargs, kwargs, cframe.use_tracing);
+            Py_DECREF(func);
+            Py_DECREF(callargs);
+            Py_XDECREF(kwargs);
+
+            STACK_SHRINK(1);
+            assert(TOP() == NULL);
+            SET_TOP(result);
+            if (result == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(MAKE_FUNCTION) {
+            PyObject *codeobj = POP();
+            PyFunctionObject *func = (PyFunctionObject *)
+                PyFunction_New(codeobj, GLOBALS());
+
+            Py_DECREF(codeobj);
+            if (func == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+
+            if (oparg & 0x08) {
+                assert(PyTuple_CheckExact(TOP()));
+                func->func_closure = POP();
+            }
+            if (oparg & 0x04) {
+                assert(PyTuple_CheckExact(TOP()));
+                func->func_annotations = POP();
+            }
+            if (oparg & 0x02) {
+                assert(PyDict_CheckExact(TOP()));
+                func->func_kwdefaults = POP();
+            }
+            if (oparg & 0x01) {
+                assert(PyTuple_CheckExact(TOP()));
+                func->func_defaults = POP();
+            }
+
+            PUSH((PyObject *)func);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(RETURN_GENERATOR) {
+            assert(PyFunction_Check(frame->f_funcobj));
+            PyFunctionObject *func = (PyFunctionObject *)frame->f_funcobj;
+            PyGenObject *gen = (PyGenObject *)_Py_MakeCoro(func);
+            if (gen == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            assert(EMPTY());
+            _PyFrame_SetStackPointer(frame, stack_pointer);
+            _PyInterpreterFrame *gen_frame = (_PyInterpreterFrame *)gen->gi_iframe;
+            _PyFrame_Copy(frame, gen_frame);
+            assert(frame->frame_obj == NULL);
+            gen->gi_frame_state = FRAME_CREATED;
+            gen_frame->owner = FRAME_OWNED_BY_GENERATOR;
+            _Py_LeaveRecursiveCallPy(tstate);
+            if (!frame->is_entry) {
+                _PyInterpreterFrame *prev = frame->previous;
+                _PyThreadState_PopFrame(tstate, frame);
+                frame = cframe.current_frame = prev;
+                _PyFrame_StackPush(frame, (PyObject *)gen);
+                goto resume_frame;
+            }
+            _Py_LeaveRecursiveCallTstate(tstate);
+            /* Make sure that frame is in a valid state */
+            frame->stacktop = 0;
+            frame->f_locals = NULL;
+            Py_INCREF(frame->f_funcobj);
+            Py_INCREF(frame->f_code);
+            /* Restore previous cframe and return. */
+            tstate->cframe = cframe.previous;
+            tstate->cframe->use_tracing = cframe.use_tracing;
+            assert(tstate->cframe->current_frame == frame->previous);
+            assert(!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate));
+            return (PyObject *)gen;
+        }
+
+        TARGET(BUILD_SLICE) {
+            PyObject *start, *stop, *step, *slice;
+            if (oparg == 3)
+                step = POP();
+            else
+                step = NULL;
+            stop = POP();
+            start = TOP();
+            slice = PySlice_New(start, stop, step);
+            Py_DECREF(start);
+            Py_DECREF(stop);
+            Py_XDECREF(step);
+            SET_TOP(slice);
+            if (slice == NULL)
+                goto error;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(FORMAT_VALUE) {
+            /* Handles f-string value formatting. */
+            PyObject *result;
+            PyObject *fmt_spec;
+            PyObject *value;
+            PyObject *(*conv_fn)(PyObject *);
+            int which_conversion = oparg & FVC_MASK;
+            int have_fmt_spec = (oparg & FVS_MASK) == FVS_HAVE_SPEC;
+
+            fmt_spec = have_fmt_spec ? POP() : NULL;
+            value = POP();
+
+            /* See if any conversion is specified. */
+            switch (which_conversion) {
+            case FVC_NONE:  conv_fn = NULL;           break;
+            case FVC_STR:   conv_fn = PyObject_Str;   break;
+            case FVC_REPR:  conv_fn = PyObject_Repr;  break;
+            case FVC_ASCII: conv_fn = PyObject_ASCII; break;
+            default:
+                _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
+                              "unexpected conversion flag %d",
+                              which_conversion);
+                goto error;
+            }
+
+            /* If there's a conversion function, call it and replace
+               value with that result. Otherwise, just use value,
+               without conversion. */
+            if (conv_fn != NULL) {
+                result = conv_fn(value);
+                Py_DECREF(value);
+                if (result == NULL) {
+                    Py_XDECREF(fmt_spec);
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                value = result;
+            }
+
+            /* If value is a unicode object, and there's no fmt_spec,
+               then we know the result of format(value) is value
+               itself. In that case, skip calling format(). I plan to
+               move this optimization in to PyObject_Format()
+               itself. */
+            if (PyUnicode_CheckExact(value) && fmt_spec == NULL) {
+                /* Do nothing, just transfer ownership to result. */
+                result = value;
+            } else {
+                /* Actually call format(). */
+                result = PyObject_Format(value, fmt_spec);
+                Py_DECREF(value);
+                Py_XDECREF(fmt_spec);
+                if (result == NULL) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+            }
+
+            PUSH(result);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(COPY) {
+            assert(oparg != 0);
+            PyObject *peek = PEEK(oparg);
+            Py_INCREF(peek);
+            PUSH(peek);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(BINARY_OP) {
+            PREDICTED(BINARY_OP);
+            PyObject *rhs = POP();
+            PyObject *lhs = TOP();
+            assert(0 <= oparg);
+            assert((unsigned)oparg < Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(binary_ops));
+            assert(binary_ops[oparg]);
+            PyObject *res = binary_ops[oparg](lhs, rhs);
+            Py_DECREF(lhs);
+            Py_DECREF(rhs);
+            SET_TOP(res);
+            if (res == NULL) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_BINARY_OP);
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(BINARY_OP_ADAPTIVE) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            _PyBinaryOpCache *cache = (_PyBinaryOpCache *)next_instr;
+            if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(cache)) {
+                PyObject *lhs = SECOND();
+                PyObject *rhs = TOP();
+                next_instr--;
+                _Py_Specialize_BinaryOp(lhs, rhs, next_instr, oparg, &GETLOCAL(0));
+                DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
+            }
+            else {
+                STAT_INC(BINARY_OP, deferred);
+                DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(cache);
+                GO_TO_INSTRUCTION(BINARY_OP);
+            }
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(SWAP) {
+            assert(oparg != 0);
+            PyObject *top = TOP();
+            SET_TOP(PEEK(oparg));
+            PEEK(oparg) = top;
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(EXTENDED_ARG) {
+            assert(oparg);
+            oparg <<= 8;
+            oparg |= _Py_OPARG(*next_instr);
+            // We might be tracing. To avoid breaking tracing guarantees in
+            // quickened instructions, always deoptimize the next opcode:
+            opcode = _PyOpcode_Deopt[_Py_OPCODE(*next_instr)];
+            PRE_DISPATCH_GOTO();
+            // CPython hasn't traced the following instruction historically
+            // (DO_TRACING would clobber our extended oparg anyways), so just
+            // skip our usual cframe.use_tracing check before dispatch. Also,
+            // make sure the next instruction isn't a RESUME, since that needs
+            // to trace properly (and shouldn't have an extended arg anyways):
+            assert(opcode != RESUME);
+            DISPATCH_GOTO();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(EXTENDED_ARG_QUICK) {
+            assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
+            assert(oparg);
+            int oldoparg = oparg;
+            NEXTOPARG();
+            oparg |= oldoparg << 8;
+            DISPATCH_GOTO();
+        }
+
+        TARGET(CACHE) {
+            Py_UNREACHABLE();
+        }
diff --git a/Tools/cases_generator/README.md b/Tools/cases_generator/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2d00e30e3209
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tools/cases_generator/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# Tooling to generate interpreters
+
+What's currently here:
+
+- lexer.py: lexer for C, originally written by Mark Shannon
+- plexer.py: OO interface on top of lexer.py; main class: `PLexer`
+- parser.py: Parser for instruction definition DSL; main class `Parser`
+- `generate_cases.py`: driver script to read `Python/bytecodes.c` and
+  write `Python/generated_cases.c.h`
+
+**Temporarily also:**
+
+- `extract_cases.py`: script to extract cases from
+  `Python/ceval.c` and write them to `Python/bytecodes.c`
+- `bytecodes_template.h`: template used by `extract_cases.py`
+
+The DSL for the instruction definitions in `Python/bytecodes.c` is described
+[here](https://github.com/faster-cpython/ideas/blob/main/3.12/interpreter_definition.md).
+Note that there is some dummy C code at the top and bottom of the file
+to fool text editors like VS Code into believing this is valid C code.
+
+## A bit about the parser
+
+The parser class uses a pretty standard recursive descent scheme,
+but with unlimited backtracking.
+The `PLexer` class tokenizes the entire input before parsing starts.
+We do not run the C preprocessor.
+Each parsing method returns either an AST node (a `Node` instance)
+or `None`, or raises `SyntaxError` (showing the error in the C source).
+
+Most parsing methods are decorated with `@contextual`, which automatically
+resets the tokenizer input position when `None` is returned.
+Parsing methods may also raise `SyntaxError`, which is irrecoverable.
+When a parsing method returns `None`, it is possible that after backtracking
+a different parsing method returns a valid AST.
+
+Neither the lexer nor the parsers are complete or fully correct.
+Most known issues are tersely indicated by `# TODO:` comments.
+We plan to fix issues as they become relevant.
diff --git a/Tools/cases_generator/bytecodes_template.c b/Tools/cases_generator/bytecodes_template.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..31c62b51ff52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tools/cases_generator/bytecodes_template.c
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+#include "Python.h"
+#include "pycore_abstract.h"      // _PyIndex_Check()
+#include "pycore_call.h"          // _PyObject_FastCallDictTstate()
+#include "pycore_ceval.h"         // _PyEval_SignalAsyncExc()
+#include "pycore_code.h"
+#include "pycore_function.h"
+#include "pycore_long.h"          // _PyLong_GetZero()
+#include "pycore_object.h"        // _PyObject_GC_TRACK()
+#include "pycore_moduleobject.h"  // PyModuleObject
+#include "pycore_opcode.h"        // EXTRA_CASES
+#include "pycore_pyerrors.h"      // _PyErr_Fetch()
+#include "pycore_pymem.h"         // _PyMem_IsPtrFreed()
+#include "pycore_pystate.h"       // _PyInterpreterState_GET()
+#include "pycore_range.h"         // _PyRangeIterObject
+#include "pycore_sliceobject.h"   // _PyBuildSlice_ConsumeRefs
+#include "pycore_sysmodule.h"     // _PySys_Audit()
+#include "pycore_tuple.h"         // _PyTuple_ITEMS()
+#include "pycore_emscripten_signal.h"  // _Py_CHECK_EMSCRIPTEN_SIGNALS
+
+#include "pycore_dict.h"
+#include "dictobject.h"
+#include "pycore_frame.h"
+#include "opcode.h"
+#include "pydtrace.h"
+#include "setobject.h"
+#include "structmember.h"         // struct PyMemberDef, T_OFFSET_EX
+
+void _PyFloat_ExactDealloc(PyObject *);
+void _PyUnicode_ExactDealloc(PyObject *);
+
+#define SET_TOP(v)        (stack_pointer[-1] = (v))
+#define PEEK(n)           (stack_pointer[-(n)])
+
+#define GETLOCAL(i)     (frame->localsplus[i])
+
+#define inst(name) case name:
+#define family(name) static int family_##name
+
+#define NAME_ERROR_MSG \
+    "name '%.200s' is not defined"
+
+typedef struct {
+    PyObject *kwnames;
+} CallShape;
+
+static void
+dummy_func(
+    PyThreadState *tstate,
+    _PyInterpreterFrame *frame,
+    unsigned char opcode,
+    unsigned int oparg,
+    _Py_atomic_int * const eval_breaker,
+    _PyCFrame cframe,
+    PyObject *names,
+    PyObject *consts,
+    _Py_CODEUNIT *next_instr,
+    PyObject **stack_pointer,
+    CallShape call_shape,
+    _Py_CODEUNIT *first_instr,
+    int throwflag,
+    binaryfunc binary_ops[]
+)
+{
+    switch (opcode) {
+
+        /* BEWARE!
+           It is essential that any operation that fails must goto error
+           and that all operation that succeed call DISPATCH() ! */
+
+// BEGIN BYTECODES //
+// INSERT CASES HERE //
+// END BYTECODES //
+
+    }
+ error:;
+ exception_unwind:;
+ handle_eval_breaker:;
+ resume_frame:;
+ resume_with_error:;
+ start_frame:;
+ unbound_local_error:;
+}
+
+// Families go below this point //
+
diff --git a/Tools/cases_generator/extract_cases.py b/Tools/cases_generator/extract_cases.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9f1380fd5860
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tools/cases_generator/extract_cases.py
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+"""Extract the main interpreter switch cases."""
+
+# Reads cases from ceval.c, writes to bytecodes.c.
+# (This file is not meant to be compiled, but it has a .c extension
+# so tooling like VS Code can be fooled into thinking it is C code.
+# This helps editing and browsing the code.)
+#
+# The script generate_cases.py regenerates the cases.
+
+import argparse
+import difflib
+import dis
+import re
+import sys
+
+parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+parser.add_argument("-i", "--input", type=str, default="Python/ceval.c")
+parser.add_argument("-o", "--output", type=str, default="Python/bytecodes.c")
+parser.add_argument("-t", "--template", type=str, default="Tools/cases_generator/bytecodes_template.c")
+parser.add_argument("-c", "--compare", action="store_true")
+parser.add_argument("-q", "--quiet", action="store_true")
+
+
+inverse_specializations = {
+    specname: familyname
+    for familyname, specnames in dis._specializations.items()
+    for specname in specnames
+}
+
+
+def eopen(filename, mode="r"):
+    if filename == "-":
+        if "r" in mode:
+            return sys.stdin
+        else:
+            return sys.stdout
+    return open(filename, mode)
+
+
+def leading_whitespace(line):
+    return len(line) - len(line.lstrip())
+
+
+def extract_opcode_name(line):
+    m = re.match(r"\A\s*TARGET\((\w+)\)\s*{\s*\Z", line)
+    if m:
+        opcode_name = m.group(1)
+        if opcode_name not in dis._all_opmap:
+            raise ValueError(f"error: unknown opcode {opcode_name}")
+        return opcode_name
+    raise ValueError(f"error: no opcode in {line.strip()}")
+
+
+def figure_stack_effect(opcode_name):
+    # Return (i, diff``) where i is the stack effect for oparg=0
+    # and diff is the increment for oparg=1.
+    # If it is irregular or unknown, raise ValueError.
+    if m := re.match(f"^(\w+)__(\w+)$", opcode_name):
+        # Super-instruction adds effect of both parts
+        first, second = m.groups()
+        se1, incr1 = figure_stack_effect(first)
+        se2, incr2 = figure_stack_effect(second)
+        if incr1 or incr2:
+            raise ValueError(f"irregular stack effect for {opcode_name}")
+        return se1 + se2, 0
+    if opcode_name in inverse_specializations:
+        # Specialized instruction maps to unspecialized instruction
+        opcode_name = inverse_specializations[opcode_name]
+    opcode = dis._all_opmap[opcode_name]
+    if opcode in dis.hasarg:
+        try:
+            se = dis.stack_effect(opcode, 0)
+        except ValueError as err:
+            raise ValueError(f"{err} for {opcode_name}")
+        if dis.stack_effect(opcode, 0, jump=True) != se:
+            raise ValueError(f"{opcode_name} stack effect depends on jump flag")
+        if dis.stack_effect(opcode, 0, jump=False) != se:
+            raise ValueError(f"{opcode_name} stack effect depends on jump flag")
+        for i in range(1, 257):
+            if dis.stack_effect(opcode, i) != se:
+                return figure_variable_stack_effect(opcode_name, opcode, se)
+    else:
+        try:
+            se = dis.stack_effect(opcode)
+        except ValueError as err:
+            raise ValueError(f"{err} for {opcode_name}")
+        if dis.stack_effect(opcode, jump=True) != se:
+            raise ValueError(f"{opcode_name} stack effect depends on jump flag")
+        if dis.stack_effect(opcode, jump=False) != se:
+            raise ValueError(f"{opcode_name} stack effect depends on jump flag")
+    return se, 0
+
+
+def figure_variable_stack_effect(opcode_name, opcode, se0):
+    # Is it a linear progression?
+    se1 = dis.stack_effect(opcode, 1)
+    diff = se1 - se0
+    for i in range(2, 257):
+        sei = dis.stack_effect(opcode, i)
+        if sei - se0 != diff * i:
+            raise ValueError(f"{opcode_name} has irregular stack effect")
+    # Assume it's okay for larger oparg values too
+    return se0, diff
+
+
+
+START_MARKER = "/* Start instructions */"  # The '{' is on the preceding line.
+END_MARKER = "/* End regular instructions */"
+
+def read_cases(f):
+    cases = []
+    case = None
+    started = False
+    # TODO: Count line numbers
+    for line in f:
+        stripped = line.strip()
+        if not started:
+            if stripped == START_MARKER:
+                started = True
+            continue
+        if stripped == END_MARKER:
+            break
+        if stripped.startswith("TARGET("):
+            if case:
+                cases.append(case)
+            indent = " " * leading_whitespace(line)
+            case = ""
+            opcode_name = extract_opcode_name(line)
+            try:
+                se, diff = figure_stack_effect(opcode_name)
+            except ValueError as err:
+                case += f"{indent}// error: {err}\n"
+                case += f"{indent}inst({opcode_name}) {{\n"
+            else:
+                inputs = []
+                outputs = []
+                if se > 0:
+                    for i in range(se):
+                        outputs.append(f"__{i}")
+                elif se < 0:
+                    for i in range(-se):
+                        inputs.append(f"__{i}")
+                if diff > 0:
+                    if diff == 1:
+                        outputs.append(f"__array[oparg]")
+                    else:
+                        outputs.append(f"__array[oparg*{diff}]")
+                elif diff < 0:
+                    if diff == -1:
+                        inputs.append(f"__array[oparg]")
+                    else:
+                        inputs.append(f"__array[oparg*{-diff}]")
+                input = ", ".join(inputs)
+                output = ", ".join(outputs)
+                case += f"{indent}// stack effect: ({input} -- {output})\n"
+                case += f"{indent}inst({opcode_name}) {{\n"
+        else:
+            if case:
+                case += line
+    if case:
+        cases.append(case)
+    return cases
+
+
+def write_cases(f, cases):
+    for case in cases:
+        caselines = case.splitlines()
+        while caselines[-1].strip() == "":
+            caselines.pop()
+        if caselines[-1].strip() == "}":
+            caselines.pop()
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("case does not end with '}'")
+        if caselines[-1].strip() == "DISPATCH();":
+            caselines.pop()
+        caselines.append("        }")
+        case = "\n".join(caselines)
+        print(case + "\n", file=f)
+
+
+def write_families(f):
+    for opcode, specializations in dis._specializations.items():
+        all = [opcode] + specializations
+        if len(all) <= 3:
+            members = ', '.join(all)
+            print(f"family({opcode.lower()}) = {{ {members} }};", file=f)
+        else:
+            print(f"family({opcode.lower()}) = {{", file=f)
+            for i in range(0, len(all), 3):
+                members = ', '.join(all[i:i+3])
+                if i+3 < len(all):
+                    print(f"    {members},", file=f)
+                else:
+                    print(f"    {members} }};", file=f)
+
+
+def compare(oldfile, newfile, quiet=False):
+    with open(oldfile) as f:
+        oldlines = f.readlines()
+    for top, line in enumerate(oldlines):
+        if line.strip() == START_MARKER:
+            break
+    else:
+        print(f"No start marker found in {oldfile}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return
+    del oldlines[:top]
+    for bottom, line in enumerate(oldlines):
+        if line.strip() == END_MARKER:
+            break
+    else:
+        print(f"No end marker found in {oldfile}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return
+    del oldlines[bottom:]
+    if not quiet:
+        print(
+            f"// {oldfile} has {len(oldlines)} lines after stripping top/bottom",
+            file=sys.stderr,
+        )
+    with open(newfile) as f:
+        newlines = f.readlines()
+    if not quiet:
+        print(f"// {newfile} has {len(newlines)} lines", file=sys.stderr)
+    for line in difflib.unified_diff(oldlines, newlines, fromfile=oldfile, tofile=newfile):
+        sys.stdout.write(line)
+
+
+def main():
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    with eopen(args.input) as f:
+        cases = read_cases(f)
+    with open(args.template) as f:
+        prolog, epilog = f.read().split("// INSERT CASES HERE //", 1)
+    if not args.quiet:
+        print(f"// Read {len(cases)} cases from {args.input}", file=sys.stderr)
+    with eopen(args.output, "w") as f:
+        f.write(prolog)
+        write_cases(f, cases)
+        f.write(epilog)
+        write_families(f)
+    if not args.quiet:
+        print(f"// Wrote {len(cases)} cases to {args.output}", file=sys.stderr)
+    if args.compare:
+        compare(args.input, args.output, args.quiet)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/Tools/cases_generator/generate_cases.py b/Tools/cases_generator/generate_cases.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..305ffdad2401
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tools/cases_generator/generate_cases.py
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+"""Generate the main interpreter switch."""
+
+# Write the cases to generated_cases.c.h, which is #included in ceval.c.
+
+# TODO: Reuse C generation framework from deepfreeze.py?
+
+import argparse
+import io
+import sys
+
+import parser
+from parser import InstDef
+
+arg_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+arg_parser.add_argument("-i", "--input", type=str, default="Python/bytecodes.c")
+arg_parser.add_argument("-o", "--output", type=str, default="Python/generated_cases.c.h")
+arg_parser.add_argument("-c", "--compare", action="store_true")
+arg_parser.add_argument("-q", "--quiet", action="store_true")
+
+
+def eopen(filename: str, mode: str = "r"):
+    if filename == "-":
+        if "r" in mode:
+            return sys.stdin
+        else:
+            return sys.stdout
+    return open(filename, mode)
+
+
+def parse_cases(src: str, filename: str|None = None) -> tuple[list[InstDef], list[parser.Family]]:
+    psr = parser.Parser(src, filename=filename)
+    instrs: list[InstDef] = []
+    families: list[parser.Family] = []
+    while not psr.eof():
+        if inst := psr.inst_def():
+            assert inst.block
+            instrs.append(InstDef(inst.name, inst.inputs, inst.outputs, inst.block))
+        elif fam := psr.family_def():
+            families.append(fam)
+        else:
+            raise psr.make_syntax_error(f"Unexpected token")
+    return instrs, families
+
+
+def always_exits(block: parser.Block) -> bool:
+    text = block.text
+    lines = text.splitlines()
+    while lines and not lines[-1].strip():
+        lines.pop()
+    if not lines or lines[-1].strip() != "}":
+        return False
+    lines.pop()
+    if not lines:
+        return False
+    line = lines.pop().rstrip()
+    # Indent must match exactly (TODO: Do something better)
+    if line[:12] != " "*12:
+        return False
+    line = line[12:]
+    return line.startswith(("goto ", "return ", "DISPATCH", "GO_TO_", "Py_UNREACHABLE()"))
+
+
+def write_cases(f: io.TextIOBase, instrs: list[InstDef]):
+    indent = "        "
+    f.write("// This file is generated by Tools/scripts/generate_cases.py\n")
+    f.write("// Do not edit!\n")
+    for instr in instrs:
+        assert isinstance(instr, InstDef)
+        f.write(f"\n{indent}TARGET({instr.name}) {{\n")
+        # input = ", ".join(instr.inputs)
+        # output = ", ".join(instr.outputs)
+        # f.write(f"{indent}    // {input} -- {output}\n")
+        assert instr.block
+        blocklines = instr.block.text.splitlines(True)
+        # Remove blank lines from ends
+        while blocklines and not blocklines[0].strip():
+            blocklines.pop(0)
+        while blocklines and not blocklines[-1].strip():
+            blocklines.pop()
+        # Remove leading '{' and trailing '}'
+        assert blocklines and blocklines[0].strip() == "{"
+        assert blocklines and blocklines[-1].strip() == "}"
+        blocklines.pop()
+        blocklines.pop(0)
+        # Remove trailing blank lines
+        while blocklines and not blocklines[-1].strip():
+            blocklines.pop()
+        # Write the body
+        for line in blocklines:
+            f.write(line)
+        assert instr.block
+        if not always_exits(instr.block):
+            f.write(f"{indent}    DISPATCH();\n")
+        # Write trailing '}'
+        f.write(f"{indent}}}\n")
+
+
+def main():
+    args = arg_parser.parse_args()
+    with eopen(args.input) as f:
+        srclines = f.read().splitlines()
+    begin = srclines.index("// BEGIN BYTECODES //")
+    end = srclines.index("// END BYTECODES //")
+    src = "\n".join(srclines[begin+1 : end])
+    instrs, families = parse_cases(src, filename=args.input)
+    ninstrs = nfamilies = 0
+    if not args.quiet:
+        ninstrs = len(instrs)
+        nfamilies = len(families)
+        print(
+            f"Read {ninstrs} instructions "
+            f"and {nfamilies} families from {args.input}",
+            file=sys.stderr,
+        )
+    with eopen(args.output, "w") as f:
+        write_cases(f, instrs)
+    if not args.quiet:
+        print(
+            f"Wrote {ninstrs} instructions to {args.output}",
+            file=sys.stderr,
+        )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/Tools/cases_generator/lexer.py b/Tools/cases_generator/lexer.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c5320c03d546
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tools/cases_generator/lexer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+# Parser for C code
+# Originally by Mark Shannon (mark at hotpy.org)
+# https://gist.github.com/markshannon/db7ab649440b5af765451bb77c7dba34
+
+import re
+import sys
+import collections
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+def choice(*opts):
+    return "|".join("(%s)" % opt for opt in opts)
+
+# Regexes
+
+# Longer operators must go before shorter ones.
+
+PLUSPLUS = r'\+\+'
+MINUSMINUS = r'--'
+
+# ->
+ARROW = r'->'
+ELLIPSIS = r'\.\.\.'
+
+# Assignment operators
+TIMESEQUAL = r'\*='
+DIVEQUAL = r'/='
+MODEQUAL = r'%='
+PLUSEQUAL = r'\+='
+MINUSEQUAL = r'-='
+LSHIFTEQUAL = r'<<='
+RSHIFTEQUAL = r'>>='
+ANDEQUAL = r'&='
+OREQUAL = r'\|='
+XOREQUAL = r'\^='
+
+# Operators
+PLUS = r'\+'
+MINUS = r'-'
+TIMES = r'\*'
+DIVIDE = r'/'
+MOD = r'%'
+NOT = r'~'
+XOR = r'\^'
+LOR = r'\|\|'
+LAND = r'&&'
+LSHIFT = r'<<'
+RSHIFT = r'>>'
+LE = r'<='
+GE = r'>='
+EQ = r'=='
+NE = r'!='
+LT = r'<'
+GT = r'>'
+LNOT = r'!'
+OR = r'\|'
+AND = r'&'
+EQUALS = r'='
+
+# ?
+CONDOP = r'\?'
+
+# Delimiters
+LPAREN = r'\('
+RPAREN = r'\)'
+LBRACKET = r'\['
+RBRACKET = r'\]'
+LBRACE = r'\{'
+RBRACE = r'\}'
+COMMA = r','
+PERIOD = r'\.'
+SEMI = r';'
+COLON = r':'
+BACKSLASH = r'\\'
+
+operators = { op: pattern for op, pattern in globals().items() if op == op.upper() }
+for op in operators:
+    globals()[op] = op
+opmap = { pattern.replace("\\", "") or '\\' : op for op, pattern in operators.items() }
+
+# Macros
+macro = r'# *(ifdef|ifndef|undef|define|error|endif|if|else|include|#)'
+MACRO = 'MACRO'
+
+id_re = r'[a-zA-Z_][0-9a-zA-Z_]*'
+IDENTIFIER = 'IDENTIFIER'
+
+suffix = r'([uU]?[lL]?[lL]?)'
+octal = r'0[0-7]+' + suffix
+hex = r'0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+'
+decimal_digits = r'(0|[1-9][0-9]*)'
+decimal = decimal_digits + suffix
+
+
+exponent = r"""([eE][-+]?[0-9]+)"""
+fraction = r"""([0-9]*\.[0-9]+)|([0-9]+\.)"""
+float = '(((('+fraction+')'+exponent+'?)|([0-9]+'+exponent+'))[FfLl]?)'
+
+number_re = choice(octal, hex, float, decimal)
+NUMBER = 'NUMBER'
+
+simple_escape = r"""([a-zA-Z._~!=&\^\-\\?'"])"""
+decimal_escape = r"""(\d+)"""
+hex_escape = r"""(x[0-9a-fA-F]+)"""
+escape_sequence = r"""(\\("""+simple_escape+'|'+decimal_escape+'|'+hex_escape+'))'
+string_char = r"""([^"\\\n]|"""+escape_sequence+')'
+str_re = '"'+string_char+'*"'
+STRING = 'STRING'
+char = r'\'.\''  # TODO: escape sequence
+CHARACTER = 'CHARACTER'
+
+comment_re = r'//.*|/\*([^*]|\*[^/])*\*/'
+COMMENT = 'COMMENT'
+
+newline = r"\n"
+matcher = re.compile(choice(id_re, number_re, str_re, char, newline, macro, comment_re, *operators.values()))
+letter = re.compile(r'[a-zA-Z_]')
+
+keywords = (
+    'AUTO', 'BREAK', 'CASE', 'CHAR', 'CONST',
+    'CONTINUE', 'DEFAULT', 'DO', 'DOUBLE', 'ELSE', 'ENUM', 'EXTERN',
+    'FLOAT', 'FOR', 'GOTO', 'IF', 'INLINE', 'INT', 'LONG',
+    'REGISTER', 'OFFSETOF',
+    'RESTRICT', 'RETURN', 'SHORT', 'SIGNED', 'SIZEOF', 'STATIC', 'STRUCT',
+    'SWITCH', 'TYPEDEF', 'UNION', 'UNSIGNED', 'VOID',
+    'VOLATILE', 'WHILE'
+)
+for name in keywords:
+    globals()[name] = name
+keywords = { name.lower() : name for name in keywords }
+
+
+def make_syntax_error(
+    message: str, filename: str, line: int, column: int, line_text: str,
+) -> SyntaxError:
+    return SyntaxError(message, (filename, line, column, line_text))
+
+
+ at dataclass(slots=True)
+class Token:
+    kind: str
+    text: str
+    begin: tuple[int, int]
+    end: tuple[int, int]
+
+    @property
+    def line(self):
+        return self.begin[0]
+
+    @property
+    def column(self):
+        return self.begin[1]
+
+    @property
+    def end_line(self):
+        return self.end[0]
+
+    @property
+    def end_column(self):
+        return self.end[1]
+
+    @property
+    def width(self):
+        return self.end[1] - self.begin[1]
+
+    def replaceText(self, txt):
+        assert isinstance(txt, str)
+        return Token(self.kind, txt, self.begin, self.end)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        b0, b1 = self.begin
+        e0, e1 = self.end
+        if b0 == e0:
+            return f"{self.kind}({self.text!r}, {b0}:{b1}:{e1})"
+        else:
+            return f"{self.kind}({self.text!r}, {b0}:{b1}, {e0}:{e1})"
+
+
+def tokenize(src, line=1, filename=None):
+    linestart = -1
+    # TODO: finditer() skips over unrecognized characters, e.g. '@'
+    for m in matcher.finditer(src):
+        start, end = m.span()
+        text = m.group(0)
+        if text in keywords:
+            kind = keywords[text]
+        elif letter.match(text):
+            kind = IDENTIFIER
+        elif text == '...':
+            kind = ELLIPSIS
+        elif text == '.':
+            kind = PERIOD
+        elif text[0] in '0123456789.':
+            kind = NUMBER
+        elif text[0] == '"':
+            kind = STRING
+        elif text in opmap:
+            kind = opmap[text]
+        elif text == '\n':
+            linestart = start
+            line += 1
+            kind = '\n'
+        elif text[0] == "'":
+            kind = CHARACTER
+        elif text[0] == '#':
+            kind = MACRO
+        elif text[0] == '/' and text[1] in '/*':
+            kind = COMMENT
+        else:
+            lineend = src.find("\n", start)
+            if lineend == -1:
+                lineend = len(src)
+            raise make_syntax_error(f"Bad token: {text}",
+                filename, line, start-linestart+1, src[linestart:lineend])
+        if kind == COMMENT:
+            begin = line, start-linestart
+            newlines = text.count('\n')
+            if newlines:
+                linestart = start + text.rfind('\n')
+                line += newlines
+        else:
+            begin = line, start-linestart
+        if kind != "\n":
+            yield Token(kind, text, begin, (line, start-linestart+len(text)))
+
+
+__all__ = []
+__all__.extend([kind for kind in globals() if kind.upper() == kind])
+
+
+def to_text(tkns: list[Token], dedent: int = 0) -> str:
+    res: list[str] = []
+    line, col = -1, 1+dedent
+    for tkn in tkns:
+        if line == -1:
+            line, _ = tkn.begin
+        l, c = tkn.begin
+        #assert(l >= line), (line, txt, start, end)
+        while l > line:
+            line += 1
+            res.append('\n')
+            col = 1+dedent
+        res.append(' '*(c-col))
+        res.append(tkn.text)
+        line, col = tkn.end
+    return ''.join(res)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import sys
+    filename = sys.argv[1]
+    if filename == "-c":
+        src = sys.argv[2]
+    else:
+        src = open(filename).read()
+    # print(to_text(tokenize(src)))
+    for tkn in tokenize(src, filename=filename):
+        print(tkn)
diff --git a/Tools/cases_generator/parser.py b/Tools/cases_generator/parser.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d5e4de217725
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tools/cases_generator/parser.py
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+"""Parser for bytecodes.inst."""
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import NamedTuple, Callable, TypeVar
+
+import lexer as lx
+from plexer import PLexer
+
+
+P = TypeVar("P", bound="Parser")
+N = TypeVar("N", bound="Node")
+def contextual(func: Callable[[P], N|None]) -> Callable[[P], N|None]:
+    # Decorator to wrap grammar methods.
+    # Resets position if `func` returns None.
+    def contextual_wrapper(self: P) -> N|None:
+        begin = self.getpos()
+        res = func(self)
+        if res is None:
+            self.setpos(begin)
+            return
+        end = self.getpos()
+        res.context = Context(begin, end, self)
+        return res
+    return contextual_wrapper
+
+
+class Context(NamedTuple):
+    begin: int
+    end: int
+    owner: PLexer
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return f"<{self.begin}-{self.end}>"
+
+
+ at dataclass
+class Node:
+    context: Context|None = field(init=False, default=None)
+
+    @property
+    def text(self) -> str:
+        context = self.context
+        if not context:
+            return ""
+        tokens = context.owner.tokens
+        begin = context.begin
+        end = context.end
+        return lx.to_text(tokens[begin:end])
+
+
+ at dataclass
+class Block(Node):
+    tokens: list[lx.Token]
+
+
+ at dataclass
+class InstDef(Node):
+    name: str
+    inputs: list[str] | None
+    outputs: list[str] | None
+    block: Block | None
+
+
+ at dataclass
+class Family(Node):
+    name: str
+    members: list[str]
+
+
+class Parser(PLexer):
+
+    @contextual
+    def inst_def(self) -> InstDef | None:
+        if header := self.inst_header():
+            if block := self.block():
+                header.block = block
+                return header
+            raise self.make_syntax_error("Expected block")
+        return None
+
+    @contextual
+    def inst_header(self):
+        # inst(NAME) | inst(NAME, (inputs -- outputs))
+        # TODO: Error out when there is something unexpected.
+        # TODO: Make INST a keyword in the lexer.
+        if (tkn := self.expect(lx.IDENTIFIER)) and tkn.text == "inst":
+            if (self.expect(lx.LPAREN)
+                    and (tkn := self.expect(lx.IDENTIFIER))):
+                name = tkn.text
+                if self.expect(lx.COMMA):
+                    inp, outp = self.stack_effect()
+                    if (self.expect(lx.RPAREN)
+                            and self.peek().kind == lx.LBRACE):
+                        return InstDef(name, inp, outp, [])
+                elif self.expect(lx.RPAREN):
+                    return InstDef(name, None, None, [])
+        return None
+
+    def stack_effect(self):
+        # '(' [inputs] '--' [outputs] ')'
+        if self.expect(lx.LPAREN):
+            inp = self.inputs() or []
+            if self.expect(lx.MINUSMINUS):
+                outp = self.outputs() or []
+                if self.expect(lx.RPAREN):
+                    return inp, outp
+        raise self.make_syntax_error("Expected stack effect")
+
+    def inputs(self):
+        # input (, input)*
+        here = self.getpos()
+        if inp := self.input():
+            near = self.getpos()
+            if self.expect(lx.COMMA):
+                if rest := self.inputs():
+                    return [inp] + rest
+            self.setpos(near)
+            return [inp]
+        self.setpos(here)
+        return None
+
+    def input(self):
+        # IDENTIFIER
+        if (tkn := self.expect(lx.IDENTIFIER)):
+            if self.expect(lx.LBRACKET):
+                if arg := self.expect(lx.IDENTIFIER):
+                    if self.expect(lx.RBRACKET):
+                        return f"{tkn.text}[{arg.text}]"
+                    if self.expect(lx.TIMES):
+                        if num := self.expect(lx.NUMBER):
+                            if self.expect(lx.RBRACKET):
+                                return f"{tkn.text}[{arg.text}*{num.text}]"
+                raise self.make_syntax_error("Expected argument in brackets", tkn)
+
+            return tkn.text
+        if self.expect(lx.CONDOP):
+            while self.expect(lx.CONDOP):
+                pass
+            return "??"
+        return None
+
+    def outputs(self):
+        # output (, output)*
+        here = self.getpos()
+        if outp := self.output():
+            near = self.getpos()
+            if self.expect(lx.COMMA):
+                if rest := self.outputs():
+                    return [outp] + rest
+            self.setpos(near)
+            return [outp]
+        self.setpos(here)
+        return None
+
+    def output(self):
+        return self.input()  # TODO: They're not quite the same.
+
+    @contextual
+    def family_def(self) -> Family | None:
+        here = self.getpos()
+        if (tkn := self.expect(lx.IDENTIFIER)) and tkn.text == "family":
+            if self.expect(lx.LPAREN):
+                if (tkn := self.expect(lx.IDENTIFIER)):
+                    name = tkn.text
+                    if self.expect(lx.RPAREN):
+                        if self.expect(lx.EQUALS):
+                            if members := self.members():
+                                if self.expect(lx.SEMI):
+                                    return Family(name, members)
+        return None
+
+    def members(self):
+        here = self.getpos()
+        if tkn := self.expect(lx.IDENTIFIER):
+            near = self.getpos()
+            if self.expect(lx.COMMA):
+                if rest := self.members():
+                    return [tkn.text] + rest
+            self.setpos(near)
+            return [tkn.text]
+        self.setpos(here)
+        return None
+
+    @contextual
+    def block(self) -> Block:
+        tokens = self.c_blob()
+        return Block(tokens)
+
+    def c_blob(self):
+        tokens = []
+        level = 0
+        while tkn := self.next(raw=True):
+            if tkn.kind in (lx.LBRACE, lx.LPAREN, lx.LBRACKET):
+                level += 1
+            elif tkn.kind in (lx.RBRACE, lx.RPAREN, lx.RBRACKET):
+                level -= 1
+                if level <= 0:
+                    break
+            tokens.append(tkn)
+        return tokens
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import sys
+    if sys.argv[1:]:
+        filename = sys.argv[1]
+        if filename == "-c" and sys.argv[2:]:
+            src = sys.argv[2]
+            filename = None
+        else:
+            with open(filename) as f:
+                src = f.read()
+            srclines = src.splitlines()
+            begin = srclines.index("// BEGIN BYTECODES //")
+            end = srclines.index("// END BYTECODES //")
+            src = "\n".join(srclines[begin+1 : end])
+    else:
+        filename = None
+        src = "if (x) { x.foo; // comment\n}"
+    parser = Parser(src, filename)
+    x = parser.inst_def()
+    print(x)
diff --git a/Tools/cases_generator/plexer.py b/Tools/cases_generator/plexer.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..107d608152ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tools/cases_generator/plexer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+import lexer as lx
+Token = lx.Token
+
+
+class PLexer:
+    def __init__(self, src: str, filename: str|None = None):
+        self.src = src
+        self.filename = filename
+        self.tokens = list(lx.tokenize(self.src, filename=filename))
+        self.pos = 0
+
+    def getpos(self) -> int:
+        # Current position
+        return self.pos
+
+    def eof(self) -> bool:
+        # Are we at EOF?
+        return self.pos >= len(self.tokens)
+
+    def setpos(self, pos: int) -> None:
+        # Reset position
+        assert 0 <= pos <= len(self.tokens), (pos, len(self.tokens))
+        self.pos = pos
+
+    def backup(self) -> None:
+        # Back up position by 1
+        assert self.pos > 0
+        self.pos -= 1
+
+    def next(self, raw: bool = False) -> Token | None:
+        # Return next token and advance position; None if at EOF
+        # TODO: Return synthetic EOF token instead of None?
+        while self.pos < len(self.tokens):
+            tok = self.tokens[self.pos]
+            self.pos += 1
+            if raw or tok.kind != "COMMENT":
+                return tok
+        return None
+
+    def peek(self, raw: bool = False) -> Token | None:
+        # Return next token without advancing position
+        tok = self.next(raw=raw)
+        self.backup()
+        return tok
+
+    def maybe(self, kind: str, raw: bool = False) -> Token | None:
+        # Return next token without advancing position if kind matches
+        tok = self.peek(raw=raw)
+        if tok and tok.kind == kind:
+            return tok
+        return None
+
+    def expect(self, kind: str) -> Token | None:
+        # Return next token and advance position if kind matches
+        tkn = self.next()
+        if tkn is not None:
+            if tkn.kind == kind:
+                return tkn
+            self.backup()
+        return None
+
+    def require(self, kind: str) -> Token:
+        # Return next token and advance position, requiring kind to match
+        tkn = self.next()
+        if tkn is not None and tkn.kind == kind:
+            return tkn
+        raise self.make_syntax_error(f"Expected {kind!r} but got {tkn and tkn.text!r}", tkn)
+
+    def extract_line(self, lineno: int) -> str:
+        # Return source line `lineno` (1-based)
+        lines = self.src.splitlines()
+        if lineno > len(lines):
+            return ""
+        return lines[lineno - 1]
+
+    def make_syntax_error(self, message: str, tkn: Token|None = None) -> SyntaxError:
+        # Construct a SyntaxError instance from message and token
+        if tkn is None:
+            tkn = self.peek()
+        if tkn is None:
+            tkn = self.tokens[-1]
+        return lx.make_syntax_error(message,
+            self.filename, tkn.line, tkn.column, self.extract_line(tkn.line))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import sys
+    if sys.argv[1:]:
+        filename = sys.argv[1]
+        if filename == "-c" and sys.argv[2:]:
+            src = sys.argv[2]
+            filename = None
+        else:
+            with open(filename) as f:
+                src = f.read()
+    else:
+        filename = None
+        src = "if (x) { x.foo; // comment\n}"
+    p = PLexer(src, filename)
+    while not p.eof():
+        tok = p.next(raw=True)
+        left = repr(tok)
+        right = lx.to_text([tok]).rstrip()
+        print(f"{left:40.40} {right}")



More information about the Python-checkins mailing list