[Python-checkins] r77658 - python/branches/py3k-cdecimal/Lib/test/test_cdecimal.py

stefan.krah python-checkins at python.org
Thu Jan 21 17:39:07 CET 2010


Author: stefan.krah
Date: Thu Jan 21 17:39:07 2010
New Revision: 77658

Log:
test_cdecimal.py imports unified tests.

Modified:
   python/branches/py3k-cdecimal/Lib/test/test_cdecimal.py

Modified: python/branches/py3k-cdecimal/Lib/test/test_cdecimal.py
==============================================================================
--- python/branches/py3k-cdecimal/Lib/test/test_cdecimal.py	(original)
+++ python/branches/py3k-cdecimal/Lib/test/test_cdecimal.py	Thu Jan 21 17:39:07 2010
@@ -1,1937 +1,22 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2004 Python Software Foundation.
+# Copyright (c) 2010 Python Software Foundation.
 # All rights reserved.
 
-# Written by Eric Price <eprice at tjhsst.edu>
-#    and Facundo Batista <facundo at taniquetil.com.ar>
-#    and Raymond Hettinger <python at rcn.com>
-#    and Aahz (aahz at pobox.com)
-#    and Tim Peters
 
-# Adapted for cdecimal by Stefan Krah.
+import sys
+from test.support import import_fresh_module
+# abuse sys.modules as a communication channel
+sys.modules['have_cdecimal'] = True
+sys.modules['have_decimal'] = False
+m = import_fresh_module('test.decimal_tests')
 
 
-"""
-These are the test cases for the cdecimal module.
-
-There are two groups of tests, Arithmetic and Behaviour. The former test
-the Decimal arithmetic using the tests provided by Mike Cowlishaw. The latter
-test the pythonic behaviour according to PEP 327.
-
-Cowlishaw's tests can be downloaded from:
-
-   www2.hursley.ibm.com/decimal/dectest.zip
-
-This test module can be called from command line with one parameter (Arithmetic
-or Behaviour) to test each part, or without parameter to test both parts. If
-you're working through IDLE, you can import this test module and call test_main()
-with the corresponding argument.
-"""
-
-import glob
-import math
-import os, sys, platform
-import pickle, copy
-import unittest
-from cdecimal import *
-import numbers
-from test.support import run_unittest, run_doctest, is_resource_enabled
-import random
-try:
-    import threading
-except ImportError:
-    threading = None
-
-
-HAVE_64BIT = (platform.architecture()[0] == '64bit')
-
-# Useful Test Constant
-Signals = tuple(getcontext().flags.keys())
-
-# Tests are built around these assumed context defaults.
-# test_main() restores the original context.
-def init():
-    global ORIGINAL_CONTEXT
-    ORIGINAL_CONTEXT = getcontext().copy()
-    DefaultTestContext = Context(
-        prec = 9,
-        rounding = ROUND_HALF_EVEN,
-        traps = dict.fromkeys(Signals, 0)
-        )
-    setcontext(DefaultTestContext)
-
-
-# The official limits for the 32-bit version are -425000000
-# and 425000000. The following values are safe for all tests
-# in the test suite.
-readcontext = Context()
-readcontext.unsafe_setprec(1070000000)
-readcontext.unsafe_setemax(1070000000)
-readcontext.unsafe_setemin(-1070000000)
-readcontext._traps = 0
-
-
-TESTDATADIR = 'decimaltestdata'
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    file = sys.argv[0]
-else:
-    file = __file__
-testdir = os.path.dirname(file) or os.curdir
-directory = testdir + os.sep + TESTDATADIR + os.sep
-
-skip_expected = not os.path.isdir(directory)
-
-# list of individual .decTest test ids that correspond to tests that
-# we're skipping for one reason or another.
-skipped_test_ids = [
-    'scbx164',  # skipping apparently implementation-specific scaleb
-    'scbx165',  # tests, pending clarification of scaleb rules.
-]
-
-# XXX: BEGIN FASTDEC SKIPS
-status_cases = {}
-if HAVE_64BIT:
-    # 64 bit version: With a reduced working precision in mpd_qpow()
-    # the status matches.
-    status_cases = {
-        "pwsx803": ([Inexact, Rounded, Subnormal, Underflow], [Inexact, Rounded]),
-        "pwsx805": ([Inexact, Rounded, Subnormal, Underflow], [Inexact, Rounded])
-    }
-
-# These are skipped for decNumber, too. They might as well be added to
-# the ULP cases.
-skip_cases = {
-    "powx4302": ("1.000000", "1.000001"),
-    "powx4303": ("1.000000", "1.000001"),
-    "powx4342": ("1.000000", "0.9999999"),
-    "powx4343": ("1.000000", "0.9999999")
-}
-
-# Disagreements:
-# pwmx325 power 0 1 1234567890 -> NaN Invalid_operation -- got 0
-disagree = ['pwmx325', 'pwmx326']
-# END FASTDEC SKIPS
-
-
-# Make sure it actually raises errors when not expected and caught in flags
-# Slower, since it runs some things several times.
-EXTENDEDERRORTEST = True
-
-#Map the test cases' error names to the actual errors
-ErrorNames = {'clamped' : Clamped,
-              'conversion_syntax' : InvalidOperation,
-              'division_by_zero' : DivisionByZero,
-              'division_impossible' : InvalidOperation,
-              'division_undefined' : InvalidOperation,
-              'inexact' : Inexact,
-              'invalid_context' : InvalidOperation,
-              'invalid_operation' : InvalidOperation,
-              'overflow' : Overflow,
-              'rounded' : Rounded,
-              'subnormal' : Subnormal,
-              'underflow' : Underflow}
-
-
-def Nonfunction(*args):
-    """Doesn't do anything."""
-    return None
-
-RoundingDict = {'ceiling' : ROUND_CEILING, #Maps test-case names to roundings.
-                'down' : ROUND_DOWN,
-                'floor' : ROUND_FLOOR,
-                'half_down' : ROUND_HALF_DOWN,
-                'half_even' : ROUND_HALF_EVEN,
-                'half_up' : ROUND_HALF_UP,
-                'up' : ROUND_UP,
-                '05up' : ROUND_05UP}
-
-# Name adapter to be able to change the Decimal and Context
-# interface without changing the test files from Cowlishaw
-nameAdapter = {'and':'logical_and',
-               'apply':'_apply',
-               'class':'number_class',
-               'comparesig':'compare_signal',
-               'comparetotal':'compare_total',
-               'comparetotmag':'compare_total_mag',
-               'copy':'copy_decimal',
-               'copyabs':'copy_abs',
-               'copynegate':'copy_negate',
-               'copysign':'copy_sign',
-               'divideint':'divide_int',
-               'invert':'logical_invert',
-               'iscanonical':'is_canonical',
-               'isfinite':'is_finite',
-               'isinfinite':'is_infinite',
-               'isnan':'is_nan',
-               'isnormal':'is_normal',
-               'isqnan':'is_qnan',
-               'issigned':'is_signed',
-               'issnan':'is_snan',
-               'issubnormal':'is_subnormal',
-               'iszero':'is_zero',
-               'maxmag':'max_mag',
-               'minmag':'min_mag',
-               'nextminus':'next_minus',
-               'nextplus':'next_plus',
-               'nexttoward':'next_toward',
-               'or':'logical_or',
-               'reduce':'normalize',
-               'remaindernear':'remainder_near',
-               'samequantum':'same_quantum',
-               'squareroot':'sqrt',
-               'toeng':'to_eng_string',
-               'tointegral':'to_integral_value',
-               'tointegralx':'to_integral_exact',
-               'tosci':'to_sci_string',
-               'xor':'logical_xor',
-              }
-
-# The following functions return True/False rather than a Decimal instance
-
-LOGICAL_FUNCTIONS = (
-    'is_canonical',
-    'is_finite',
-    'is_infinite',
-    'is_nan',
-    'is_normal',
-    'is_qnan',
-    'is_signed',
-    'is_snan',
-    'is_subnormal',
-    'is_zero',
-    'same_quantum',
-    )
-
-# For some operations (currently exp, ln, log10, power), the decNumber
-# reference implementation imposes additional restrictions on the
-# context and operands.  These restrictions are not part of the
-# specification; however, the effect of these restrictions does show
-# up in some of the testcases.  We skip testcases that violate these
-# restrictions, since Decimal behaves differently from decNumber for
-# these testcases so these testcases would otherwise fail.
-
-decNumberRestricted = ('power', 'ln', 'log10', 'exp')
-DEC_MAX_MATH = 999999
-def outside_decNumber_bounds(v, context):
-    if (context.prec > DEC_MAX_MATH or
-        context.Emax > DEC_MAX_MATH or
-        -context.Emin > DEC_MAX_MATH):
-        return True
-    if not v.is_special() and v and (
-        v.adjusted() > DEC_MAX_MATH or
-        v.adjusted() < 1-2*DEC_MAX_MATH):
-        return True
-    return False
-
-class DecimalTest(unittest.TestCase):
-    """Class which tests the Decimal class against the test cases.
-
-    Changed for unittest.
-    """
-    def setUp(self):
-        self.context = Context()
-        self.ignore_list = ['#']
-        # Basically, a # means return NaN InvalidOperation.
-        # Different from a sNaN in trim
-
-        self.ChangeDict = {'precision' : self.change_precision,
-                      'rounding' : self.change_rounding_method,
-                      'maxexponent' : self.change_max_exponent,
-                      'minexponent' : self.change_min_exponent,
-                      'clamp' : self.change_clamp}
-
-    def eval_file(self, file):
-        global skip_expected
-        if skip_expected:
-            raise unittest.SkipTest
-            return
-        for line in open(file):
-            line = line.replace('\r\n', '').replace('\n', '')
-            #print line
-            try:
-                t = self.eval_line(line)
-            except DecimalException as exception:
-                #Exception raised where there shoudn't have been one.
-                self.fail('Exception "'+exception.__class__.__name__ + '" raised on line '+line)
-
-        return
-
-    def eval_line(self, s):
-        if s.find(' -> ') >= 0 and s[:2] != '--' and not s.startswith('  --'):
-            s = (s.split('->')[0] + '->' +
-                 s.split('->')[1].split('--')[0]).strip()
-        else:
-            s = s.split('--')[0].strip()
-
-        for ignore in self.ignore_list:
-            if s.find(ignore) >= 0:
-                #print s.split()[0], 'NotImplemented--', ignore
-                return
-        if not s:
-            return
-        elif ':' in s:
-            return self.eval_directive(s)
-        else:
-            return self.eval_equation(s)
-
-    def eval_directive(self, s):
-        funct, value = (x.strip().lower() for x in s.split(':'))
-        if funct == 'rounding':
-            value = RoundingDict[value]
-        else:
-            try:
-                value = int(value)
-            except ValueError:
-                pass
-
-        funct = self.ChangeDict.get(funct, Nonfunction)
-        funct(value)
-
-    def eval_equation(self, s):
-        #global DEFAULT_PRECISION
-        #print DEFAULT_PRECISION
-
-        if not TEST_ALL and random.random() < 0.90:
-            return
-
-        try:
-            Sides = s.split('->')
-            L = Sides[0].strip().split()
-            id = L[0]
-            if DEBUG:
-                print("Test ", id, end=" ")
-            funct = L[1].lower()
-            valstemp = L[2:]
-            L = Sides[1].strip().split()
-            ans = L[0]
-            exceptions = L[1:]
-        except (TypeError, AttributeError, IndexError):
-            raise InvalidOperation
-        def FixQuotes(val):
-            val = val.replace("''", 'SingleQuote').replace('""', 'DoubleQuote')
-            val = val.replace("'", '').replace('"', '')
-            val = val.replace('SingleQuote', "'").replace('DoubleQuote', '"')
-            return val
-
-        if id in skipped_test_ids:
-            return
-
-        fname = nameAdapter.get(funct, funct)
-        if fname == 'rescale':
-            return
-        funct = getattr(self.context, fname)
-
-        vals = []
-        conglomerate = ''
-        quote = 0
-        theirexceptions = [ErrorNames[x.lower()] for x in exceptions]
-        # XXX STATUS CASES
-        if id in status_cases:
-            t = status_cases[id]
-            theirexceptions = t[0]
-
-        for exception in Signals:
-            self.context.traps[exception] = 1 #Catch these bugs...
-        for exception in theirexceptions:
-            self.context.traps[exception] = 0
-        for i, val in enumerate(valstemp):
-            if val.count("'") % 2 == 1:
-                quote = 1 - quote
-            if quote:
-                conglomerate = conglomerate + ' ' + val
-                continue
-            else:
-                val = conglomerate + val
-                conglomerate = ''
-            v = FixQuotes(val)
-            if fname in ('to_sci_string', 'to_eng_string'):
-                if EXTENDEDERRORTEST:
-                    for error in theirexceptions:
-                        self.context.traps[error] = 1
-                        try:
-                            funct(self.context.create_decimal(v))
-                        except error:
-                            pass
-                        except Signals as e:
-                            self.fail("Raised %s in %s when %s disabled" % \
-                                      (e, s, error))
-                        else:
-                            self.fail("Did not raise %s in %s" % (error, s))
-                        self.context.traps[error] = 0
-                v = self.context.create_decimal(v)
-            else:
-                # 32-bit version has limits +-425000000
-                savetraps = self.context._traps
-                self.context._traps = 0
-                vv = v
-                v = Decimal(vv, self.context)
-                if self.context._flags & 0x100: # MPD_Invalid_operation
-                    v = readcontext.create_decimal(vv)
-                    self.context._flags = 0
-                self.context._traps = savetraps
-            vals.append(v)
-
-        ans = FixQuotes(ans)
-
-        # XXX: Shortcuts, disagreements between cdecimal and decimal
-        if self.context._clamp and self.context.prec > self.context.Emax:
-            # extra.decTest has some of these: I don't think this combination
-            # is a valid context: Etop would be negative!
-            # (squareroot.decTest has a single one, too)
-            if DEBUG: print(self.context)
-            return
-        if id in disagree:
-            return
-        if fname == 'power' and len(vals) == 3:
-            # name is different
-            fname = 'powmod'
-            funct = getattr(self.context, fname)
-
-        # skip tests that are related to bounds imposed in the decNumber
-        # reference implementation
-        if fname in decNumberRestricted:
-            if fname == 'power':
-                if not (vals[1].is_integer() and
-                        -1999999997 <= vals[1] <= 999999999):
-                    if outside_decNumber_bounds(vals[0], self.context) or \
-                            outside_decNumber_bounds(vals[1], self.context):
-                        #print "Skipping test %s" % s
-                        return
-            else:
-                if outside_decNumber_bounds(vals[0], self.context):
-                    #print "Skipping test %s" % s
-                    return
-
-
-        if EXTENDEDERRORTEST and fname not in ('to_sci_string', 'to_eng_string'):
-            for error in theirexceptions:
-                self.context.traps[error] = 1
-                try:
-                    funct(*vals)
-                except error:
-                    pass
-                except Signals as e:
-                    self.fail("Raised %s in %s when %s disabled" % \
-                              (e, s, error))
-                else:
-                    self.fail("Did not raise %s in %s" % (error, s))
-                self.context.traps[error] = 0
-        if DEBUG:
-            print("--", self.context)
-        try:
-            result = str(funct(*vals))
-            if fname in LOGICAL_FUNCTIONS:
-                result = str(int(eval(result))) # 'True', 'False' -> '1', '0'
-        except Signals as error:
-            self.fail("Raised %s in %s" % (error, s))
-        except: #Catch any error long enough to state the test case.
-            print("ERROR:", s)
-            raise
-
-        myexceptions = self.getexceptions()
-        self.context.clear_flags()
-
-        myexceptions.sort(key=repr)
-        theirexceptions.sort(key=repr)
-
-        # XXX SKIPS
-        if id in skip_cases:
-            t = skip_cases[id]
-            self.assert_(result == t[0] and ans == t[1])
-        else:
-            self.assertEqual(result, ans,
-                             'Incorrect answer for ' + s + ' -- got ' + result)
-
-        self.assertEqual(myexceptions, theirexceptions,
-              'Incorrect flags set in ' + s + ' -- got ' + str(myexceptions))
-        return
-
-    def getexceptions(self):
-        return [e for e in Signals if self.context.flags[e]]
-
-    def change_precision(self, prec):
-        if HAVE_64BIT:
-            self.context.prec = prec
-        else:
-            self.context.unsafe_setprec(prec)
-    def change_rounding_method(self, rounding):
-        self.context.rounding = rounding
-    def change_min_exponent(self, exp):
-        if HAVE_64BIT:
-            self.context.Emin = exp
-        else:
-            self.context.unsafe_setemin(exp)
-    def change_max_exponent(self, exp):
-        if HAVE_64BIT:
-            self.context.Emax = exp
-        else:
-            self.context.unsafe_setemax(exp)
-    def change_clamp(self, clamp):
-        self.context._clamp = clamp
-
-
-
-# The following classes test the behaviour of Decimal according to PEP 327
-
-class DecimalExplicitConstructionTest(unittest.TestCase):
-    '''Unit tests for Explicit Construction cases of Decimal.'''
-
-    def test_explicit_empty(self):
-        self.assertEqual(Decimal(), Decimal("0"))
-
-    def test_explicit_from_None(self):
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, Decimal, None)
-
-    def test_explicit_from_int(self):
-
-        #positive
-        d = Decimal(45)
-        self.assertEqual(str(d), '45')
-
-        #very large positive
-        d = Decimal(500000123)
-        self.assertEqual(str(d), '500000123')
-
-        #negative
-        d = Decimal(-45)
-        self.assertEqual(str(d), '-45')
-
-        #zero
-        d = Decimal(0)
-        self.assertEqual(str(d), '0')
-
-    def test_explicit_from_string(self):
-
-        #empty
-        self.assertEqual(str(Decimal('')), 'NaN')
-
-        #int
-        self.assertEqual(str(Decimal('45')), '45')
-
-        #float
-        self.assertEqual(str(Decimal('45.34')), '45.34')
-
-        #engineer notation
-        self.assertEqual(str(Decimal('45e2')), '4.5E+3')
-
-        #just not a number
-        self.assertEqual(str(Decimal('ugly')), 'NaN')
-
-        #leading and trailing whitespace permitted
-        self.assertEqual(str(Decimal('1.3E4 \n')), '1.3E+4')
-        self.assertEqual(str(Decimal('  -7.89')), '-7.89')
-
-    def test_explicit_from_tuples(self):
-
-        #zero
-        d = Decimal( (0, (0,), 0) )
-        self.assertEqual(str(d), '0')
-
-        #int
-        d = Decimal( (1, (4, 5), 0) )
-        self.assertEqual(str(d), '-45')
-
-        #float
-        d = Decimal( (0, (4, 5, 3, 4), -2) )
-        self.assertEqual(str(d), '45.34')
-
-        #weird
-        d = Decimal( (1, (4, 3, 4, 9, 1, 3, 5, 3, 4), -25) )
-        self.assertEqual(str(d), '-4.34913534E-17')
-
-        #wrong number of items
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, Decimal, (1, (4, 3, 4, 9, 1)) )
-
-        #bad sign
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, Decimal, (8, (4, 3, 4, 9, 1), 2) )
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, Decimal, (0., (4, 3, 4, 9, 1), 2) )
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, Decimal, (Decimal(1), (4, 3, 4, 9, 1), 2))
-
-        #bad exp
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, Decimal, (1, (4, 3, 4, 9, 1), 'wrong!') )
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, Decimal, (1, (4, 3, 4, 9, 1), 0.) )
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, Decimal, (1, (4, 3, 4, 9, 1), '1') )
-
-        #bad coefficients
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, Decimal, (1, (4, 3, 4, None, 1), 2) )
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, Decimal, (1, (4, -3, 4, 9, 1), 2) )
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, Decimal, (1, (4, 10, 4, 9, 1), 2) )
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, Decimal, (1, (4, 3, 4, 'a', 1), 2) )
-
-    def test_explicit_from_Decimal(self):
-
-        #positive
-        d = Decimal(45)
-        e = Decimal(d)
-        self.assertEqual(str(e), '45')
-        # XXX cdecimal has behaviour of int()
-        # self.assertNotEqual(id(d), id(e))
-        self.assertEqual(id(d), id(e))
-
-        #very large positive
-        d = Decimal(500000123)
-        e = Decimal(d)
-        self.assertEqual(str(e), '500000123')
-        self.assertEqual(id(d), id(e))
-
-        #negative
-        d = Decimal(-45)
-        e = Decimal(d)
-        self.assertEqual(str(e), '-45')
-        self.assertEqual(id(d), id(e))
-
-        #zero
-        d = Decimal(0)
-        e = Decimal(d)
-        self.assertEqual(str(e), '0')
-        self.assertEqual(id(d), id(e))
-
-    def test_explicit_context_create_decimal(self):
-
-        nc = copy.copy(getcontext())
-        nc.prec = 3
-
-        # empty
-        d = Decimal()
-        self.assertEqual(str(d), '0')
-        d = nc.create_decimal()
-        self.assertEqual(str(d), '0')
-
-        # from None
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, nc.create_decimal, None)
-
-        # from int
-        d = nc.create_decimal(456)
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(d, Decimal))
-        self.assertEqual(nc.create_decimal(45678),
-                         nc.create_decimal('457E+2'))
-
-        # from string
-        d = Decimal('456789')
-        self.assertEqual(str(d), '456789')
-        d = nc.create_decimal('456789')
-        self.assertEqual(str(d), '4.57E+5')
-        # leading and trailing whitespace should result in a NaN;
-        # spaces are already checked in Cowlishaw's test-suite, so
-        # here we just check that a trailing newline results in a NaN
-        self.assertEqual(str(nc.create_decimal('3.14\n')), 'NaN')
-
-        # from tuples
-        d = Decimal( (1, (4, 3, 4, 9, 1, 3, 5, 3, 4), -25) )
-        self.assertEqual(str(d), '-4.34913534E-17')
-        d = nc.create_decimal( (1, (4, 3, 4, 9, 1, 3, 5, 3, 4), -25) )
-        self.assertEqual(str(d), '-4.35E-17')
-
-        # from Decimal
-        prevdec = Decimal(500000123)
-        d = Decimal(prevdec)
-        self.assertEqual(str(d), '500000123')
-        d = nc.create_decimal(prevdec)
-        self.assertEqual(str(d), '5.00E+8')
-
-    def test_unicode_digits(self):
-        test_values = {
-            '\uff11': '1',
-            '\u0660.\u0660\u0663\u0667\u0662e-\u0663' : '0.0000372',
-            '-nan\u0c68\u0c6a\u0c66\u0c66' : '-NaN2400',
-            }
-        for input, expected in test_values.items():
-            self.assertEqual(str(Decimal(input)), expected)
-
-
-class DecimalImplicitConstructionTest(unittest.TestCase):
-    '''Unit tests for Implicit Construction cases of Decimal.'''
-
-    def test_implicit_from_None(self):
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, eval, 'Decimal(5) + None', globals())
-
-    def test_implicit_from_int(self):
-        #normal
-        self.assertEqual(str(Decimal(5) + 45), '50')
-        #exceeding precision
-        self.assertEqual(Decimal(5) + 123456789000, Decimal(123456789000))
-
-    def test_implicit_from_string(self):
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, eval, 'Decimal(5) + "3"', globals())
-
-    def test_implicit_from_float(self):
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, eval, 'Decimal(5) + 2.2', globals())
-
-    def test_implicit_from_Decimal(self):
-        self.assertEqual(Decimal(5) + Decimal(45), Decimal(50))
-
-    def test_rop(self):
-        # Allow other classes to be trained to interact with Decimals
-        class E:
-            def __divmod__(self, other):
-                return 'divmod ' + str(other)
-            def __rdivmod__(self, other):
-                return str(other) + ' rdivmod'
-            def __lt__(self, other):
-                return 'lt ' + str(other)
-            def __gt__(self, other):
-                return 'gt ' + str(other)
-            def __le__(self, other):
-                return 'le ' + str(other)
-            def __ge__(self, other):
-                return 'ge ' + str(other)
-            def __eq__(self, other):
-                return 'eq ' + str(other)
-            def __ne__(self, other):
-                return 'ne ' + str(other)
-
-        self.assertEqual(divmod(E(), Decimal(10)), 'divmod 10')
-        self.assertEqual(divmod(Decimal(10), E()), '10 rdivmod')
-        self.assertEqual(eval('Decimal(10) < E()'), 'gt 10')
-        self.assertEqual(eval('Decimal(10) > E()'), 'lt 10')
-        self.assertEqual(eval('Decimal(10) <= E()'), 'ge 10')
-        self.assertEqual(eval('Decimal(10) >= E()'), 'le 10')
-        self.assertEqual(eval('Decimal(10) == E()'), 'eq 10')
-        self.assertEqual(eval('Decimal(10) != E()'), 'ne 10')
-
-        # insert operator methods and then exercise them
-        oplist = [
-            ('+', '__add__', '__radd__'),
-            ('-', '__sub__', '__rsub__'),
-            ('*', '__mul__', '__rmul__'),
-            ('/', '__truediv__', '__rtruediv__'),
-            ('%', '__mod__', '__rmod__'),
-            ('//', '__floordiv__', '__rfloordiv__'),
-            ('**', '__pow__', '__rpow__')
-        ]
-
-        for sym, lop, rop in oplist:
-            setattr(E, lop, lambda self, other: 'str' + lop + str(other))
-            setattr(E, rop, lambda self, other: str(other) + rop + 'str')
-            self.assertEqual(eval('E()' + sym + 'Decimal(10)'),
-                             'str' + lop + '10')
-            self.assertEqual(eval('Decimal(10)' + sym + 'E()'),
-                             '10' + rop + 'str')
-
-
-class DecimalFormatTest(unittest.TestCase):
-    '''Unit tests for the format function.'''
-    def test_formatting(self):
-        # triples giving a format, a Decimal, and the expected result
-        test_values = [
-            ('e', '0E-15', '0e-15'),
-            ('e', '2.3E-15', '2.3e-15'),
-            ('e', '2.30E+2', '2.30e+2'), # preserve significant zeros
-            ('e', '2.30000E-15', '2.30000e-15'),
-            ('e', '1.23456789123456789e40', '1.23456789123456789e+40'),
-            ('e', '1.5', '1.5e+0'),
-            ('e', '0.15', '1.5e-1'),
-            ('e', '0.015', '1.5e-2'),
-            ('e', '0.0000000000015', '1.5e-12'),
-            ('e', '15.0', '1.50e+1'),
-            ('e', '-15', '-1.5e+1'),
-            ('e', '0', '0e+0'),
-            ('e', '0E1', '0e+1'),
-            ('e', '0.0', '0e-1'),
-            ('e', '0.00', '0e-2'),
-            ('.6e', '0E-15', '0.000000e-9'),
-            ('.6e', '0', '0.000000e+6'),
-            ('.6e', '9.999999', '9.999999e+0'),
-            ('.6e', '9.9999999', '1.000000e+1'),
-            ('.6e', '-1.23e5', '-1.230000e+5'),
-            ('.6e', '1.23456789e-3', '1.234568e-3'),
-            ('f', '0', '0'),
-            ('f', '0.0', '0.0'),
-            ('f', '0E-2', '0.00'),
-            ('f', '0.00E-8', '0.0000000000'),
-            ('f', '0E1', '0'), # loses exponent information
-            ('f', '3.2E1', '32'),
-            ('f', '3.2E2', '320'),
-            ('f', '3.20E2', '320'),
-            ('f', '3.200E2', '320.0'),
-            ('f', '3.2E-6', '0.0000032'),
-            ('.6f', '0E-15', '0.000000'), # all zeros treated equally
-            ('.6f', '0E1', '0.000000'),
-            ('.6f', '0', '0.000000'),
-            ('.0f', '0', '0'), # no decimal point
-            ('.0f', '0e-2', '0'),
-            ('.0f', '3.14159265', '3'),
-            ('.1f', '3.14159265', '3.1'),
-            ('.4f', '3.14159265', '3.1416'),
-            ('.6f', '3.14159265', '3.141593'),
-            ('.7f', '3.14159265', '3.1415926'), # round-half-even!
-            ('.8f', '3.14159265', '3.14159265'),
-            ('.9f', '3.14159265', '3.141592650'),
-
-            ('g', '0', '0'),
-            ('g', '0.0', '0.0'),
-            ('g', '0E1', '0e+1'),
-            ('G', '0E1', '0E+1'),
-            ('g', '0E-5', '0.00000'),
-            ('g', '0E-6', '0.000000'),
-            ('g', '0E-7', '0e-7'),
-            ('g', '-0E2', '-0e+2'),
-            ('.0g', '3.14159265', '3'),  # 0 sig fig -> 1 sig fig
-            ('.1g', '3.14159265', '3'),
-            ('.2g', '3.14159265', '3.1'),
-            ('.5g', '3.14159265', '3.1416'),
-            ('.7g', '3.14159265', '3.141593'),
-            ('.8g', '3.14159265', '3.1415926'), # round-half-even!
-            ('.9g', '3.14159265', '3.14159265'),
-            ('.10g', '3.14159265', '3.14159265'), # don't pad
-
-            ('%', '0E1', '0%'),
-            ('%', '0E0', '0%'),
-            ('%', '0E-1', '0%'),
-            ('%', '0E-2', '0%'),
-            ('%', '0E-3', '0.0%'),
-            ('%', '0E-4', '0.00%'),
-
-            ('.3%', '0', '0.000%'), # all zeros treated equally
-            ('.3%', '0E10', '0.000%'),
-            ('.3%', '0E-10', '0.000%'),
-            ('.3%', '2.34', '234.000%'),
-            ('.3%', '1.234567', '123.457%'),
-            ('.0%', '1.23', '123%'),
-
-            ('e', 'NaN', 'NaN'),
-            ('f', '-NaN123', '-NaN123'),
-            ('+g', 'NaN456', '+NaN456'),
-            ('.3e', 'Inf', 'Infinity'),
-            ('.16f', '-Inf', '-Infinity'),
-            ('.0g', '-sNaN', '-sNaN'),
-
-            ('', '1.00', '1.00'),
-
-            # test alignment and padding
-            ('6', '123', '   123'),
-            ('<6', '123', '123   '),
-            ('>6', '123', '   123'),
-            ('^6', '123', ' 123  '),
-            ('=+6', '123', '+  123'),
-            ('#<10', 'NaN', 'NaN#######'),
-            ('#<10', '-4.3', '-4.3######'),
-            ('#<+10', '0.0130', '+0.0130###'),
-            ('#< 10', '0.0130', ' 0.0130###'),
-            ('@>10', '-Inf', '@-Infinity'),
-            ('#>5', '-Inf', '-Infinity'),
-            ('?^5', '123', '?123?'),
-            ('%^6', '123', '%123%%'),
-            (' ^6', '-45.6', '-45.6 '),
-            ('/=10', '-45.6', '-/////45.6'),
-            ('/=+10', '45.6', '+/////45.6'),
-            ('/= 10', '45.6', ' /////45.6'),
-
-            # thousands separator
-            (',', '1234567', '1,234,567'),
-            (',', '123456', '123,456'),
-            (',', '12345', '12,345'),
-            (',', '1234', '1,234'),
-            (',', '123', '123'),
-            (',', '12', '12'),
-            (',', '1', '1'),
-            (',', '0', '0'),
-            (',', '-1234567', '-1,234,567'),
-            (',', '-123456', '-123,456'),
-            ('7,', '123456', '123,456'),
-            ('8,', '123456', ' 123,456'),
-            ('08,', '123456', '0,123,456'), # special case: extra 0 needed
-            ('+08,', '123456', '+123,456'), # but not if there's a sign
-            (' 08,', '123456', ' 123,456'),
-            ('08,', '-123456', '-123,456'),
-            ('+09,', '123456', '+0,123,456'),
-            # ... with fractional part...
-            ('07,', '1234.56', '1,234.56'),
-            ('08,', '1234.56', '1,234.56'),
-            ('09,', '1234.56', '01,234.56'),
-            ('010,', '1234.56', '001,234.56'),
-            ('011,', '1234.56', '0,001,234.56'),
-            ('012,', '1234.56', '0,001,234.56'),
-            ('08,.1f', '1234.5', '01,234.5'),
-            # no thousands separators in fraction part
-            (',', '1.23456789', '1.23456789'),
-            (',%', '123.456789', '12,345.6789%'),
-            (',e', '123456', '1.23456e+5'),
-            (',E', '123456', '1.23456E+5'),
-
-            # issue 6850
-            ('a=-7.0', '0.12345', 'aaaa0.1'),
-            ]
-        for fmt, d, result in test_values:
-            self.assertEqual(format(Decimal(d), fmt), result)
-
-    def test_n_format(self):
-        try:
-            from locale import CHAR_MAX
-        except ImportError:
-            return
-
-        # Set up some localeconv-like dictionaries
-        en_US = {
-            'decimal_point': '.',
-            'thousands_sep': ',',
-            'grouping': b'\003\003'.decode()
-        }
-
-        fr_FR = {
-            'decimal_point': ',',
-            'thousands_sep': '',
-            'grouping': str(CHAR_MAX)
-        }
-
-        ru_RU = {
-            'decimal_point': ',',
-            'thousands_sep': ' ',
-            'grouping': b'\003\003'.decode()
-        }
-
-        crazy = {
-            'decimal_point': '&',
-            'thousands_sep': '-',
-            'grouping': b'\001\004\002'.decode() +  str(CHAR_MAX)
-        }
-
-        dotsep_utf8 = {
-            'decimal_point': b'\xc2\xbf'.decode(),
-            'thousands_sep': b'\xc2\xb4'.decode(),
-            'grouping': b'\003\003'.decode()
-        }
-
-        def get_fmt(x, override=None, fmt='n'):
-            return Decimal.__format__(Decimal(x), fmt, override)
-
-        self.assertEqual(get_fmt(Decimal('12.7'), en_US), '12.7')
-        self.assertEqual(get_fmt(Decimal('12.7'), fr_FR), '12,7')
-        self.assertEqual(get_fmt(Decimal('12.7'), ru_RU), '12,7')
-        self.assertEqual(get_fmt(Decimal('12.7'), crazy), '1-2&7')
-
-        self.assertEqual(get_fmt(123456789, en_US), '123,456,789')
-        self.assertEqual(get_fmt(123456789, fr_FR), '123456789')
-        self.assertEqual(get_fmt(123456789, ru_RU), '123 456 789')
-        self.assertEqual(get_fmt(1234567890123, crazy), '123456-78-9012-3')
-
-        self.assertEqual(get_fmt(123456789, en_US, '.6n'), '1.23457e+8')
-        self.assertEqual(get_fmt(123456789, fr_FR, '.6n'), '1,23457e+8')
-        self.assertEqual(get_fmt(123456789, ru_RU, '.6n'), '1,23457e+8')
-        self.assertEqual(get_fmt(123456789, crazy, '.6n'), '1&23457e+8')
-
-        # zero padding
-        self.assertEqual(get_fmt(1234, fr_FR, '03n'), '1234')
-        self.assertEqual(get_fmt(1234, fr_FR, '04n'), '1234')
-        self.assertEqual(get_fmt(1234, fr_FR, '05n'), '01234')
-        self.assertEqual(get_fmt(1234, fr_FR, '06n'), '001234')
-
-        self.assertEqual(get_fmt(12345, en_US, '05n'), '12,345')
-        self.assertEqual(get_fmt(12345, en_US, '06n'), '12,345')
-        self.assertEqual(get_fmt(12345, en_US, '07n'), '012,345')
-        self.assertEqual(get_fmt(12345, en_US, '08n'), '0,012,345')
-        self.assertEqual(get_fmt(12345, en_US, '09n'), '0,012,345')
-        self.assertEqual(get_fmt(12345, en_US, '010n'), '00,012,345')
-
-        self.assertEqual(get_fmt(123456, crazy, '06n'), '1-2345-6')
-        self.assertEqual(get_fmt(123456, crazy, '07n'), '1-2345-6')
-        self.assertEqual(get_fmt(123456, crazy, '08n'), '1-2345-6')
-        self.assertEqual(get_fmt(123456, crazy, '09n'), '01-2345-6')
-        self.assertEqual(get_fmt(123456, crazy, '010n'), '0-01-2345-6')
-        self.assertEqual(get_fmt(123456, crazy, '011n'), '0-01-2345-6')
-        self.assertEqual(get_fmt(123456, crazy, '012n'), '00-01-2345-6')
-        self.assertEqual(get_fmt(123456, crazy, '013n'), '000-01-2345-6')
-
-        # UTF-8 separator and decimal point
-        self.assertEqual(get_fmt(Decimal('-1.5'), dotsep_utf8, '020n'),
-                         '-0´000´000´000´001¿5')
-
-
-class DecimalArithmeticOperatorsTest(unittest.TestCase):
-    '''Unit tests for all arithmetic operators, binary and unary.'''
-
-    def test_addition(self):
-
-        d1 = Decimal('-11.1')
-        d2 = Decimal('22.2')
-
-        #two Decimals
-        self.assertEqual(d1+d2, Decimal('11.1'))
-        self.assertEqual(d2+d1, Decimal('11.1'))
-
-        #with other type, left
-        c = d1 + 5
-        self.assertEqual(c, Decimal('-6.1'))
-        self.assertEqual(type(c), type(d1))
-
-        #with other type, right
-        c = 5 + d1
-        self.assertEqual(c, Decimal('-6.1'))
-        self.assertEqual(type(c), type(d1))
-
-        #inline with decimal
-        d1 += d2
-        self.assertEqual(d1, Decimal('11.1'))
-
-        #inline with other type
-        d1 += 5
-        self.assertEqual(d1, Decimal('16.1'))
-
-    def test_subtraction(self):
-
-        d1 = Decimal('-11.1')
-        d2 = Decimal('22.2')
-
-        #two Decimals
-        self.assertEqual(d1-d2, Decimal('-33.3'))
-        self.assertEqual(d2-d1, Decimal('33.3'))
-
-        #with other type, left
-        c = d1 - 5
-        self.assertEqual(c, Decimal('-16.1'))
-        self.assertEqual(type(c), type(d1))
-
-        #with other type, right
-        c = 5 - d1
-        self.assertEqual(c, Decimal('16.1'))
-        self.assertEqual(type(c), type(d1))
-
-        #inline with decimal
-        d1 -= d2
-        self.assertEqual(d1, Decimal('-33.3'))
-
-        #inline with other type
-        d1 -= 5
-        self.assertEqual(d1, Decimal('-38.3'))
-
-    def test_multiplication(self):
-
-        d1 = Decimal('-5')
-        d2 = Decimal('3')
-
-        #two Decimals
-        self.assertEqual(d1*d2, Decimal('-15'))
-        self.assertEqual(d2*d1, Decimal('-15'))
-
-        #with other type, left
-        c = d1 * 5
-        self.assertEqual(c, Decimal('-25'))
-        self.assertEqual(type(c), type(d1))
-
-        #with other type, right
-        c = 5 * d1
-        self.assertEqual(c, Decimal('-25'))
-        self.assertEqual(type(c), type(d1))
-
-        #inline with decimal
-        d1 *= d2
-        self.assertEqual(d1, Decimal('-15'))
-
-        #inline with other type
-        d1 *= 5
-        self.assertEqual(d1, Decimal('-75'))
-
-    def test_division(self):
-
-        d1 = Decimal('-5')
-        d2 = Decimal('2')
-
-        #two Decimals
-        self.assertEqual(d1/d2, Decimal('-2.5'))
-        self.assertEqual(d2/d1, Decimal('-0.4'))
-
-        #with other type, left
-        c = d1 / 4
-        self.assertEqual(c, Decimal('-1.25'))
-        self.assertEqual(type(c), type(d1))
-
-        #with other type, right
-        c = 4 / d1
-        self.assertEqual(c, Decimal('-0.8'))
-        self.assertEqual(type(c), type(d1))
-
-        #inline with decimal
-        d1 /= d2
-        self.assertEqual(d1, Decimal('-2.5'))
-
-        #inline with other type
-        d1 /= 4
-        self.assertEqual(d1, Decimal('-0.625'))
-
-    def test_floor_division(self):
-
-        d1 = Decimal('5')
-        d2 = Decimal('2')
-
-        #two Decimals
-        self.assertEqual(d1//d2, Decimal('2'))
-        self.assertEqual(d2//d1, Decimal('0'))
-
-        #with other type, left
-        c = d1 // 4
-        self.assertEqual(c, Decimal('1'))
-        self.assertEqual(type(c), type(d1))
-
-        #with other type, right
-        c = 7 // d1
-        self.assertEqual(c, Decimal('1'))
-        self.assertEqual(type(c), type(d1))
-
-        #inline with decimal
-        d1 //= d2
-        self.assertEqual(d1, Decimal('2'))
-
-        #inline with other type
-        d1 //= 2
-        self.assertEqual(d1, Decimal('1'))
-
-    def test_powering(self):
-
-        d1 = Decimal('5')
-        d2 = Decimal('2')
-
-        #two Decimals
-        self.assertEqual(d1**d2, Decimal('25'))
-        self.assertEqual(d2**d1, Decimal('32'))
-
-        #with other type, left
-        c = d1 ** 4
-        self.assertEqual(c, Decimal('625'))
-        self.assertEqual(type(c), type(d1))
-
-        #with other type, right
-        c = 7 ** d1
-        self.assertEqual(c, Decimal('16807'))
-        self.assertEqual(type(c), type(d1))
-
-        #inline with decimal
-        d1 **= d2
-        self.assertEqual(d1, Decimal('25'))
-
-        #inline with other type
-        d1 **= 4
-        self.assertEqual(d1, Decimal('390625'))
-
-    def test_module(self):
-
-        d1 = Decimal('5')
-        d2 = Decimal('2')
-
-        #two Decimals
-        self.assertEqual(d1%d2, Decimal('1'))
-        self.assertEqual(d2%d1, Decimal('2'))
-
-        #with other type, left
-        c = d1 % 4
-        self.assertEqual(c, Decimal('1'))
-        self.assertEqual(type(c), type(d1))
-
-        #with other type, right
-        c = 7 % d1
-        self.assertEqual(c, Decimal('2'))
-        self.assertEqual(type(c), type(d1))
-
-        #inline with decimal
-        d1 %= d2
-        self.assertEqual(d1, Decimal('1'))
-
-        #inline with other type
-        d1 %= 4
-        self.assertEqual(d1, Decimal('1'))
-
-    def test_floor_div_module(self):
-
-        d1 = Decimal('5')
-        d2 = Decimal('2')
-
-        #two Decimals
-        (p, q) = divmod(d1, d2)
-        self.assertEqual(p, Decimal('2'))
-        self.assertEqual(q, Decimal('1'))
-        self.assertEqual(type(p), type(d1))
-        self.assertEqual(type(q), type(d1))
-
-        #with other type, left
-        (p, q) = divmod(d1, 4)
-        self.assertEqual(p, Decimal('1'))
-        self.assertEqual(q, Decimal('1'))
-        self.assertEqual(type(p), type(d1))
-        self.assertEqual(type(q), type(d1))
-
-        #with other type, right
-        (p, q) = divmod(7, d1)
-        self.assertEqual(p, Decimal('1'))
-        self.assertEqual(q, Decimal('2'))
-        self.assertEqual(type(p), type(d1))
-        self.assertEqual(type(q), type(d1))
-
-    def test_unary_operators(self):
-        self.assertEqual(+Decimal(45), Decimal(+45))           #  +
-        self.assertEqual(-Decimal(45), Decimal(-45))           #  -
-        self.assertEqual(abs(Decimal(45)), abs(Decimal(-45)))  # abs
-
-    def test_nan_comparisons(self):
-        n = Decimal('NaN')
-        s = Decimal('sNaN')
-        i = Decimal('Inf')
-        f = Decimal('2')
-        for x, y in [(n, n), (n, i), (i, n), (n, f), (f, n),
-                     (s, n), (n, s), (s, i), (i, s), (s, f), (f, s), (s, s)]:
-            self.assertTrue(x != y)
-            self.assertTrue(not (x == y))
-            self.assertTrue(not (x < y))
-            self.assertTrue(not (x <= y))
-            self.assertTrue(not (x > y))
-            self.assertTrue(not (x >= y))
-
-# The following are two functions used to test threading in the next class
-
-def thfunc1(cls):
-    d1 = Decimal(1)
-    d3 = Decimal(3)
-    test1 = d1/d3
-    cls.synchro.wait()
-    test2 = d1/d3
-    cls.finish1.set()
-
-    cls.assertEqual(test1, Decimal('0.333333333333333333333333'))
-    cls.assertEqual(test2, Decimal('0.333333333333333333333333'))
-    return
-
-def thfunc2(cls):
-    d1 = Decimal(1)
-    d3 = Decimal(3)
-    test1 = d1/d3
-    thiscontext = getcontext()
-    thiscontext.prec = 18
-    test2 = d1/d3
-    cls.synchro.set()
-    cls.finish2.set()
-
-    cls.assertEqual(test1, Decimal('0.333333333333333333333333'))
-    cls.assertEqual(test2, Decimal('0.333333333333333333'))
-    return
-
-
-class DecimalUseOfContextTest(unittest.TestCase):
-    '''Unit tests for Use of Context cases in Decimal.'''
-
-    try:
-        import threading
-    except ImportError:
-        threading = None
-
-    # Take care executing this test from IDLE, there's an issue in threading
-    # that hangs IDLE and I couldn't find it
-
-    def test_threading(self):
-        # Test the "threading isolation" of a Context.  Also test changing
-        # the DefaultContext, which acts as a template for the thread-local
-        # contexts.
-
-        DefaultContext.prec = 24
-
-        self.synchro = threading.Event()
-        self.finish1 = threading.Event()
-        self.finish2 = threading.Event()
-
-        th1 = threading.Thread(target=thfunc1, args=(self,))
-        th2 = threading.Thread(target=thfunc2, args=(self,))
-
-        th1.start()
-        th2.start()
-
-        self.finish1.wait()
-        self.finish2.wait()
-        return
-
-    if threading is None:
-        del test_threading
-
-
-class DecimalUsabilityTest(unittest.TestCase):
-    '''Unit tests for Usability cases of Decimal.'''
-
-    def test_comparison_operators(self):
-
-        da = Decimal('23.42')
-        db = Decimal('23.42')
-        dc = Decimal('45')
-
-        #two Decimals
-        self.assertTrue(dc > da)
-        self.assertTrue(dc >= da)
-        self.assertTrue(da < dc)
-        self.assertTrue(da <= dc)
-        self.assertEqual(da, db)
-        self.assertTrue(da != dc)
-        self.assertTrue(da <= db)
-        self.assertTrue(da >= db)
-
-        #a Decimal and an int
-        self.assertTrue(dc > 23)
-        self.assertTrue(23 < dc)
-        self.assertEqual(dc, 45)
-
-        #a Decimal and uncomparable
-        self.assertNotEqual(da, 'ugly')
-        self.assertNotEqual(da, 32.7)
-        self.assertNotEqual(da, object())
-        self.assertNotEqual(da, object)
-
-        # sortable
-        a = list(map(Decimal, range(100)))
-        b =  a[:]
-        random.shuffle(a)
-        a.sort()
-        self.assertEqual(a, b)
-
-    def test_copy_and_deepcopy_methods(self):
-        d = Decimal('43.24')
-        c = copy.copy(d)
-        self.assertEqual(id(c), id(d))
-        dc = copy.deepcopy(d)
-        self.assertEqual(id(dc), id(d))
-
-    def test_hash_method(self):
-        #just that it's hashable
-        hash(Decimal(23))
-
-        test_values = [Decimal(sign*(2**m + n))
-                       for m in [0, 14, 15, 16, 17, 30, 31,
-                                 32, 33, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66]
-                       for n in range(-10, 10)
-                       for sign in [-1, 1]]
-        test_values.extend([
-                Decimal("-0"), # zeros
-                Decimal("0.00"),
-                Decimal("-0.000"),
-                Decimal("0E10"),
-                Decimal("-0E12"),
-                Decimal("10.0"), # negative exponent
-                Decimal("-23.00000"),
-                Decimal("1230E100"), # positive exponent
-                Decimal("-4.5678E50"),
-                # a value for which hash(n) != hash(n % (2**64-1))
-                # in Python pre-2.6
-                Decimal(2**64 + 2**32 - 1),
-                # selection of values which fail with the old (before
-                # version 2.6) long.__hash__
-                Decimal("1.634E100"),
-                Decimal("90.697E100"),
-                Decimal("188.83E100"),
-                Decimal("1652.9E100"),
-                Decimal("56531E100"),
-                ])
-
-        # check that hash(d) == hash(int(d)) for integral values
-        for value in test_values:
-            self.assertEqual(hash(value), hash(int(value)))
-
-        #the same hash that to an int
-        self.assertEqual(hash(Decimal(23)), hash(23))
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, hash, Decimal('NaN'))
-        self.assertTrue(hash(Decimal('Inf')))
-        self.assertTrue(hash(Decimal('-Inf')))
-
-        # check that the value of the hash doesn't depend on the
-        # current context (issue #1757)
-        c = getcontext()
-        old_precision = c.prec
-        x = Decimal("123456789.1")
-
-        c.prec = 6
-        h1 = hash(x)
-        c.prec = 10
-        h2 = hash(x)
-        c.prec = 16
-        h3 = hash(x)
-
-        self.assertEqual(h1, h2)
-        self.assertEqual(h1, h3)
-        c.prec = old_precision
-
-    def test_min_and_max_methods(self):
-
-        d1 = Decimal('15.32')
-        d2 = Decimal('28.5')
-        l1 = 15
-        l2 = 28
-
-        #between Decimals
-        self.assertTrue(min(d1,d2) is d1)
-        self.assertTrue(min(d2,d1) is d1)
-        self.assertTrue(max(d1,d2) is d2)
-        self.assertTrue(max(d2,d1) is d2)
-
-        #between Decimal and long
-        self.assertTrue(min(d1,l2) is d1)
-        self.assertTrue(min(l2,d1) is d1)
-        self.assertTrue(max(l1,d2) is d2)
-        self.assertTrue(max(d2,l1) is d2)
-
-    def test_as_nonzero(self):
-        #as false
-        self.assertFalse(Decimal(0))
-        #as true
-        self.assertTrue(Decimal('0.372'))
-
-    def test_tostring_methods(self):
-        #Test str and repr methods.
-
-        d = Decimal('15.32')
-        self.assertEqual(str(d), '15.32')               # str
-        self.assertEqual(repr(d), "Decimal('15.32')")   # repr
-
-    def test_tonum_methods(self):
-        #Test float, int and long methods.
-
-        d1 = Decimal('66')
-        d2 = Decimal('15.32')
-
-        #int
-        self.assertEqual(int(d1), 66)
-        self.assertEqual(int(d2), 15)
-
-        #long
-        self.assertEqual(int(d1), 66)
-        self.assertEqual(int(d2), 15)
-
-        #float
-        self.assertEqual(float(d1), 66)
-        self.assertEqual(float(d2), 15.32)
-
-        #floor
-        test_pairs = [
-            ('123.00', 123),
-            ('3.2', 3),
-            ('3.54', 3),
-            ('3.899', 3),
-            ('-2.3', -3),
-            ('-11.0', -11),
-            ('0.0', 0),
-            ('-0E3', 0),
-            ]
-        for d, i in test_pairs:
-            self.assertEqual(math.floor(Decimal(d)), i)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.floor, Decimal('-NaN'))
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.floor, Decimal('sNaN'))
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.floor, Decimal('NaN123'))
-        self.assertRaises(OverflowError, math.floor, Decimal('Inf'))
-        self.assertRaises(OverflowError, math.floor, Decimal('-Inf'))
-
-        #ceiling
-        test_pairs = [
-            ('123.00', 123),
-            ('3.2', 4),
-            ('3.54', 4),
-            ('3.899', 4),
-            ('-2.3', -2),
-            ('-11.0', -11),
-            ('0.0', 0),
-            ('-0E3', 0),
-            ]
-        for d, i in test_pairs:
-            self.assertEqual(math.ceil(Decimal(d)), i)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.ceil, Decimal('-NaN'))
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.ceil, Decimal('sNaN'))
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.ceil, Decimal('NaN123'))
-        self.assertRaises(OverflowError, math.ceil, Decimal('Inf'))
-        self.assertRaises(OverflowError, math.ceil, Decimal('-Inf'))
-
-        #round, single argument
-        test_pairs = [
-            ('123.00', 123),
-            ('3.2', 3),
-            ('3.54', 4),
-            ('3.899', 4),
-            ('-2.3', -2),
-            ('-11.0', -11),
-            ('0.0', 0),
-            ('-0E3', 0),
-            ('-3.5', -4),
-            ('-2.5', -2),
-            ('-1.5', -2),
-            ('-0.5', 0),
-            ('0.5', 0),
-            ('1.5', 2),
-            ('2.5', 2),
-            ('3.5', 4),
-            ]
-        for d, i in test_pairs:
-            self.assertEqual(round(Decimal(d)), i)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, round, Decimal('-NaN'))
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, round, Decimal('sNaN'))
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, round, Decimal('NaN123'))
-        self.assertRaises(OverflowError, round, Decimal('Inf'))
-        self.assertRaises(OverflowError, round, Decimal('-Inf'))
-
-        #round, two arguments;  this is essentially equivalent
-        #to quantize, which is already extensively tested
-        test_triples = [
-            ('123.456', -4, '0E+4'),
-            ('123.456', -3, '0E+3'),
-            ('123.456', -2, '1E+2'),
-            ('123.456', -1, '1.2E+2'),
-            ('123.456', 0, '123'),
-            ('123.456', 1, '123.5'),
-            ('123.456', 2, '123.46'),
-            ('123.456', 3, '123.456'),
-            ('123.456', 4, '123.4560'),
-            ('123.455', 2, '123.46'),
-            ('123.445', 2, '123.44'),
-            ('Inf', 4, 'NaN'),
-            ('-Inf', -23, 'NaN'),
-            ('sNaN314', 3, 'NaN314'),
-            ]
-        for d, n, r in test_triples:
-            self.assertEqual(str(round(Decimal(d), n)), r)
-
-
-
-    def test_eval_round_trip(self):
-
-        #with zero
-        d = Decimal( (0, (0,), 0) )
-        self.assertEqual(d, eval(repr(d)))
-
-        #int
-        d = Decimal( (1, (4, 5), 0) )
-        self.assertEqual(d, eval(repr(d)))
-
-        #float
-        d = Decimal( (0, (4, 5, 3, 4), -2) )
-        self.assertEqual(d, eval(repr(d)))
-
-        #weird
-        d = Decimal( (1, (4, 3, 4, 9, 1, 3, 5, 3, 4), -25) )
-        self.assertEqual(d, eval(repr(d)))
-
-    def test_as_tuple(self):
-
-        #with zero
-        d = Decimal(0)
-        self.assertEqual(d.as_tuple(), (0, (0,), 0) )
-
-        #int
-        d = Decimal(-45)
-        self.assertEqual(d.as_tuple(), (1, (4, 5), 0) )
-
-        #complicated string
-        d = Decimal("-4.34913534E-17")
-        self.assertEqual(d.as_tuple(), (1, (4, 3, 4, 9, 1, 3, 5, 3, 4), -25) )
-
-        # XXX empty tuple, like in the NaN case
-        d = Decimal("Infinity")
-        self.assertEqual(d.as_tuple(), (0, (), 'F') )
-
-        #leading zeros in coefficient should be stripped
-        d = Decimal( (0, (0, 0, 4, 0, 5, 3, 4), -2) )
-        self.assertEqual(d.as_tuple(), (0, (4, 0, 5, 3, 4), -2) )
-        d = Decimal( (1, (0, 0, 0), 37) )
-        self.assertEqual(d.as_tuple(), (1, (0,), 37))
-        d = Decimal( (1, (), 37) )
-        self.assertEqual(d.as_tuple(), (1, (0,), 37))
-
-        #leading zeros in NaN diagnostic info should be stripped
-        d = Decimal( (0, (0, 0, 4, 0, 5, 3, 4), 'n') )
-        self.assertEqual(d.as_tuple(), (0, (4, 0, 5, 3, 4), 'n') )
-        d = Decimal( (1, (0, 0, 0), 'N') )
-        self.assertEqual(d.as_tuple(), (1, (), 'N') )
-        d = Decimal( (1, (), 'n') )
-        self.assertEqual(d.as_tuple(), (1, (), 'n') )
-
-        # XXX coefficient in infinity should raise an error
-        # d = Decimal( (0, (4, 5, 3, 4), 'F') )
-        # self.assertEqual(d.as_tuple(), (0, (0,), 'F'))
-        # d = Decimal( (1, (0, 2, 7, 1), 'F') )
-        # self.assertEqual(d.as_tuple(), (1, (0,), 'F'))
-
-    def XXX_test_immutability_operations(self):
-        # XXX Checked extensively in the library runtest.
-        # Do operations and check that it didn't change change internal objects.
-
-        d1 = Decimal('-25e55')
-        b1 = Decimal('-25e55')
-        d2 = Decimal('33e+33')
-        b2 = Decimal('33e+33')
-
-        def checkSameDec(operation, useOther=False):
-            if useOther:
-                eval("d1." + operation + "(d2)")
-                self.assertEqual(d1._sign, b1._sign)
-                self.assertEqual(d1._int, b1._int)
-                self.assertEqual(d1._exp, b1._exp)
-                self.assertEqual(d2._sign, b2._sign)
-                self.assertEqual(d2._int, b2._int)
-                self.assertEqual(d2._exp, b2._exp)
-            else:
-                eval("d1." + operation + "()")
-                self.assertEqual(d1._sign, b1._sign)
-                self.assertEqual(d1._int, b1._int)
-                self.assertEqual(d1._exp, b1._exp)
-            return
-
-        Decimal(d1)
-        self.assertEqual(d1._sign, b1._sign)
-        self.assertEqual(d1._int, b1._int)
-        self.assertEqual(d1._exp, b1._exp)
-
-        checkSameDec("__abs__")
-        checkSameDec("__add__", True)
-        checkSameDec("__divmod__", True)
-        checkSameDec("__eq__", True)
-        checkSameDec("__ne__", True)
-        checkSameDec("__le__", True)
-        checkSameDec("__lt__", True)
-        checkSameDec("__ge__", True)
-        checkSameDec("__gt__", True)
-        checkSameDec("__float__")
-        checkSameDec("__floordiv__", True)
-        checkSameDec("__hash__")
-        checkSameDec("__int__")
-        checkSameDec("__trunc__")
-        checkSameDec("__mod__", True)
-        checkSameDec("__mul__", True)
-        checkSameDec("__neg__")
-        checkSameDec("__bool__")
-        checkSameDec("__pos__")
-        checkSameDec("__pow__", True)
-        checkSameDec("__radd__", True)
-        checkSameDec("__rdivmod__", True)
-        checkSameDec("__repr__")
-        checkSameDec("__rfloordiv__", True)
-        checkSameDec("__rmod__", True)
-        checkSameDec("__rmul__", True)
-        checkSameDec("__rpow__", True)
-        checkSameDec("__rsub__", True)
-        checkSameDec("__str__")
-        checkSameDec("__sub__", True)
-        checkSameDec("__truediv__", True)
-        checkSameDec("adjusted")
-        checkSameDec("as_tuple")
-        checkSameDec("compare", True)
-        checkSameDec("max", True)
-        checkSameDec("min", True)
-        checkSameDec("normalize")
-        checkSameDec("quantize", True)
-        checkSameDec("remainder_near", True)
-        checkSameDec("same_quantum", True)
-        checkSameDec("sqrt")
-        checkSameDec("to_eng_string")
-        checkSameDec("to_integral")
-
-    def test_subclassing(self):
-        # Different behaviours when subclassing Decimal
-
-        class MyDecimal(Decimal):
-            pass
-
-        d1 = MyDecimal(1)
-        d2 = MyDecimal(2)
-        d = d1 + d2
-        self.assertTrue(type(d) is Decimal)
-
-        d = d1.max(d2)
-        self.assertTrue(type(d) is Decimal)
-
-    def test_implicit_context(self):
-        # Check results when context given implicitly.  (Issue 2478)
-        c = getcontext()
-        self.assertEqual(str(Decimal(0).sqrt()),
-                         str(c.sqrt(Decimal(0))))
-
-    def test_conversions_from_int(self):
-        # Check that methods taking a second Decimal argument will
-        # always accept an integer in place of a Decimal.
-        self.assertEqual(Decimal(4).compare(3),
-                         Decimal(4).compare(Decimal(3)))
-        self.assertEqual(Decimal(4).compare_signal(3),
-                         Decimal(4).compare_signal(Decimal(3)))
-        self.assertEqual(Decimal(4).compare_total(3),
-                         Decimal(4).compare_total(Decimal(3)))
-        self.assertEqual(Decimal(4).compare_total_mag(3),
-                         Decimal(4).compare_total_mag(Decimal(3)))
-        self.assertEqual(Decimal(10101).logical_and(1001),
-                         Decimal(10101).logical_and(Decimal(1001)))
-        self.assertEqual(Decimal(10101).logical_or(1001),
-                         Decimal(10101).logical_or(Decimal(1001)))
-        self.assertEqual(Decimal(10101).logical_xor(1001),
-                         Decimal(10101).logical_xor(Decimal(1001)))
-        self.assertEqual(Decimal(567).max(123),
-                         Decimal(567).max(Decimal(123)))
-        self.assertEqual(Decimal(567).max_mag(123),
-                         Decimal(567).max_mag(Decimal(123)))
-        self.assertEqual(Decimal(567).min(123),
-                         Decimal(567).min(Decimal(123)))
-        self.assertEqual(Decimal(567).min_mag(123),
-                         Decimal(567).min_mag(Decimal(123)))
-        self.assertEqual(Decimal(567).next_toward(123),
-                         Decimal(567).next_toward(Decimal(123)))
-        self.assertEqual(Decimal(1234).quantize(100),
-                         Decimal(1234).quantize(Decimal(100)))
-        self.assertEqual(Decimal(768).remainder_near(1234),
-                         Decimal(768).remainder_near(Decimal(1234)))
-        self.assertEqual(Decimal(123).rotate(1),
-                         Decimal(123).rotate(Decimal(1)))
-        self.assertEqual(Decimal(1234).same_quantum(1000),
-                         Decimal(1234).same_quantum(Decimal(1000)))
-        self.assertEqual(Decimal('9.123').scaleb(-100),
-                         Decimal('9.123').scaleb(Decimal(-100)))
-        self.assertEqual(Decimal(456).shift(-1),
-                         Decimal(456).shift(Decimal(-1)))
-
-        self.assertEqual(Decimal(-12).fma(Decimal(45), 67),
-                         Decimal(-12).fma(Decimal(45), Decimal(67)))
-        self.assertEqual(Decimal(-12).fma(45, 67),
-                         Decimal(-12).fma(Decimal(45), Decimal(67)))
-        self.assertEqual(Decimal(-12).fma(45, Decimal(67)),
-                         Decimal(-12).fma(Decimal(45), Decimal(67)))
-
-
-class DecimalPythonAPItests(unittest.TestCase):
-
-    def test_abc(self):
-        self.assertTrue(issubclass(Decimal, numbers.Number))
-        self.assertTrue(not issubclass(Decimal, numbers.Real))
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(Decimal(0), numbers.Number))
-        self.assertTrue(not isinstance(Decimal(0), numbers.Real))
-
-    def test_pickle(self):
-        d = Decimal('-3.141590000')
-        p = pickle.dumps(d)
-        e = pickle.loads(p)
-        self.assertEqual(d, e)
-
-    def test_int(self):
-        for x in range(-250, 250):
-            s = '%0.2f' % (x / 100.0)
-            # should work the same as for floats
-            self.assertEqual(int(Decimal(s)), int(float(s)))
-            # should work the same as to_integral in the ROUND_DOWN mode
-            d = Decimal(s)
-            r = d.to_integral(ROUND_DOWN)
-            self.assertEqual(Decimal(int(d)), r)
-
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, int, Decimal('-nan'))
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, int, Decimal('snan'))
-        self.assertRaises(OverflowError, int, Decimal('inf'))
-        self.assertRaises(OverflowError, int, Decimal('-inf'))
-
-    def test_trunc(self):
-        for x in range(-250, 250):
-            s = '%0.2f' % (x / 100.0)
-            # should work the same as for floats
-            self.assertEqual(int(Decimal(s)), int(float(s)))
-            # should work the same as to_integral in the ROUND_DOWN mode
-            d = Decimal(s)
-            r = d.to_integral(ROUND_DOWN)
-            self.assertEqual(Decimal(math.trunc(d)), r)
-
-    def test_from_float(self):
-
-        class MyDecimal(Decimal):
-            pass
-
-        r = MyDecimal.from_float(0.1)
-        self.assertEqual(type(r), MyDecimal)
-        self.assertEqual(str(r),
-                '0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625')
-        bigint = 12345678901234567890123456789
-        self.assertEqual(MyDecimal.from_float(bigint), MyDecimal(bigint))
-        self.assertTrue(MyDecimal.from_float(float('nan')).is_qnan())
-        self.assertTrue(MyDecimal.from_float(float('inf')).is_infinite())
-        self.assertTrue(MyDecimal.from_float(float('-inf')).is_infinite())
-        self.assertEqual(str(MyDecimal.from_float(float('nan'))),
-                         str(Decimal('NaN')))
-        self.assertEqual(str(MyDecimal.from_float(float('inf'))),
-                         str(Decimal('Infinity')))
-        self.assertEqual(str(MyDecimal.from_float(float('-inf'))),
-                         str(Decimal('-Infinity')))
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, MyDecimal.from_float, 'abc')
-        for i in range(200):
-            x = random.expovariate(0.01) * (random.random() * 2.0 - 1.0)
-            self.assertEqual(x, float(MyDecimal.from_float(x))) # roundtrip
-
-    def test_create_decimal_from_float(self):
-        context = Context(prec=5, rounding=ROUND_DOWN)
-        self.assertEqual(
-            context.create_decimal_from_float(math.pi),
-            Decimal('3.1415')
-        )
-        context = Context(prec=5, rounding=ROUND_UP)
-        self.assertEqual(
-            context.create_decimal_from_float(math.pi),
-            Decimal('3.1416')
-        )
-        context = Context(prec=5, traps=[Inexact])
-        self.assertRaises(
-            Inexact,
-            context.create_decimal_from_float,
-            math.pi
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(repr(context.create_decimal_from_float(-0.0)),
-                         "Decimal('-0')")
-        self.assertEqual(repr(context.create_decimal_from_float(1.0)),
-                         "Decimal('1')")
-        self.assertEqual(repr(context.create_decimal_from_float(10)),
-                         "Decimal('10')")
-
-class ContextAPItests(unittest.TestCase):
-
-    def test_pickle(self):
-        c = Context()
-        e = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(c))
-        # XXX some are getters/setters
-        #for k in vars(c):
-        #    v1 = vars(c)[k]
-        #    v2 = vars(e)[k]
-        #    self.assertEqual(v1, v2)
-        self.assertEqual(c.prec, e.prec)
-        self.assertEqual(c.Emin, e.Emin)
-        self.assertEqual(c.Emax, e.Emax)
-        self.assertEqual(c.rounding, e.rounding)
-        self.assertEqual(c.capitals, e.capitals)
-        self.assertEqual(c.traps, e.traps)
-        self.assertEqual(c.flags, e.flags)
-        self.assertEqual(c._clamp, e._clamp)
-
-    def test_equality_with_other_types(self):
-        self.assertTrue(Decimal(10) in ['a', 1.0, Decimal(10), (1,2), {}])
-        self.assertTrue(Decimal(10) not in ['a', 1.0, (1,2), {}])
-
-    def test_copy(self):
-        # All copies should be deep
-        c = Context()
-        d = c.copy()
-        self.assertNotEqual(id(c), id(d))
-        self.assertNotEqual(id(c.flags), id(d.flags))
-        self.assertNotEqual(id(c.traps), id(d.traps))
-
-class WithStatementTest(unittest.TestCase):
-    # Can't do these as docstrings until Python 2.6
-    # as doctest can't handle __future__ statements
-
-    def test_localcontext(self):
-        # Use a copy of the current context in the block
-        orig_ctx = getcontext()
-        with localcontext() as enter_ctx:
-            set_ctx = getcontext()
-        final_ctx = getcontext()
-        self.assertTrue(orig_ctx is final_ctx, 'did not restore context correctly')
-        self.assertTrue(orig_ctx is not set_ctx, 'did not copy the context')
-        self.assertTrue(set_ctx is enter_ctx, '__enter__ returned wrong context')
-
-    def test_localcontextarg(self):
-        # Use a copy of the supplied context in the block
-        orig_ctx = getcontext()
-        new_ctx = Context(prec=42)
-        with localcontext(new_ctx) as enter_ctx:
-            set_ctx = getcontext()
-        final_ctx = getcontext()
-        self.assertTrue(orig_ctx is final_ctx, 'did not restore context correctly')
-        self.assertTrue(set_ctx.prec == new_ctx.prec, 'did not set correct context')
-        self.assertTrue(new_ctx is not set_ctx, 'did not copy the context')
-        self.assertTrue(set_ctx is enter_ctx, '__enter__ returned wrong context')
-
-class ContextFlags(unittest.TestCase):
-    def test_flags_irrelevant(self):
-        # check that the result (numeric result + flags raised) of an
-        # arithmetic operation doesn't depend on the current flags
-
-        # XXX 32-bit limits
-        context = Context(prec=9, Emin = -425000000, Emax = 425000000,
-                    rounding=ROUND_HALF_EVEN, traps=[], flags=[])
-
-        # operations that raise various flags, in the form (function, arglist)
-        operations = [
-            (context._apply, [Decimal("100E-425000010")]),
-            (context.sqrt, [Decimal(2)]),
-            (context.add, [Decimal("1.23456789"), Decimal("9.87654321")]),
-            (context.multiply, [Decimal("1.23456789"), Decimal("9.87654321")]),
-            (context.subtract, [Decimal("1.23456789"), Decimal("9.87654321")]),
-            ]
-
-        # try various flags individually, then a whole lot at once
-        flagsets = [[Inexact], [Rounded], [Underflow], [Clamped], [Subnormal],
-                    [Inexact, Rounded, Underflow, Clamped, Subnormal]]
-
-        for fn, args in operations:
-            # find answer and flags raised using a clean context
-            context.clear_flags()
-            ans = fn(*args)
-            flags = [k for k, v in context.flags.items() if v]
-
-            for extra_flags in flagsets:
-                # set flags, before calling operation
-                context.clear_flags()
-                for flag in extra_flags:
-                    # XXX _raise_error
-                    # context._raise_error(flag)
-                    context.flags[flag] = True
-                new_ans = fn(*args)
-
-                # flags that we expect to be set after the operation
-                expected_flags = list(flags)
-                for flag in extra_flags:
-                    if flag not in expected_flags:
-                        expected_flags.append(flag)
-                expected_flags.sort(key=id)
-
-                # flags we actually got
-                new_flags = [k for k,v in context.flags.items() if v]
-                new_flags.sort(key=id)
-
-                self.assertEqual(ans, new_ans,
-                                 "operation produces different answers depending on flags set: " +
-                                 "expected %s, got %s." % (ans, new_ans))
-                self.assertEqual(new_flags, expected_flags,
-                                  "operation raises different flags depending on flags set: " +
-                                  "expected %s, got %s" % (expected_flags, new_flags))
-
 def test_main(arith=False, verbose=None, todo_tests=None, debug=None):
-    """ Execute the tests.
-
-    Runs all arithmetic tests if arith is True or if the "decimal" resource
-    is enabled in regrtest.py
-    """
-
-    init()
-    global TEST_ALL, DEBUG
-    TEST_ALL = arith or is_resource_enabled('decimal')
-    DEBUG = debug
-
-    if todo_tests is None:
-        test_classes = [
-            DecimalExplicitConstructionTest,
-            DecimalImplicitConstructionTest,
-            DecimalArithmeticOperatorsTest,
-            DecimalFormatTest,
-            DecimalUseOfContextTest,
-            DecimalUsabilityTest,
-            DecimalPythonAPItests,
-            ContextAPItests,
-            DecimalTest,
-            WithStatementTest,
-            ContextFlags
-        ]
-    else:
-        test_classes = [DecimalTest]
-
-    # Dynamically build custom test definition for each file in the test
-    # directory and add the definitions to the DecimalTest class.  This
-    # procedure insures that new files do not get skipped.
-    for filename in os.listdir(directory):
-        if '.decTest' not in filename or filename.startswith("."):
-            continue
-        head, tail = filename.split('.')
-        if todo_tests is not None and head not in todo_tests:
-            continue
-        tester = lambda self, f=filename: self.eval_file(directory + f)
-        setattr(DecimalTest, 'test_' + head, tester)
-        del filename, head, tail, tester
-
+    return m.test_main(arith, verbose, todo_tests, debug)
 
-    try:
-        run_unittest(*test_classes)
-        if todo_tests is None:
-            import decimal as DecimalModule
-            run_doctest(DecimalModule, verbose)
-    finally:
-        setcontext(ORIGINAL_CONTEXT)
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     import optparse
-    p = optparse.OptionParser("test_decimal.py [--debug] [{--skip | test1 [test2 [...]]}]")
+    p = optparse.OptionParser("test_cdecimal.py [--debug] [{--skip | test1 [test2 [...]]}]")
     p.add_option('--debug', '-d', action='store_true', help='shows the test number and context before each test')
     p.add_option('--skip',  '-s', action='store_true', help='skip over 90% of the arithmetic tests')
     (opt, args) = p.parse_args()


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