[issue39533] Use `statx(2)` system call on Linux for extended `os.stat` information

[ntninja]

Change by ntninja <alexander-pbt at ninetailed.ninja>:


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keywords: +patch
pull_requests: +18486
stage:  -> patch review
pull_request: https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/19125

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Python tracker <report at bugs.python.org>
<https://bugs.python.org/issue39533>
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