[issue23479] str.format() breaks object duck typing

[Mahmoud Hashemi]

New submission from Mahmoud Hashemi:

While porting some old code, I found some interesting misbehavior in the new-style string formatting. When formatting objects which support int and float conversion, old-style percent formatting works great, but new-style formatting explodes hard.

Here's a basic example:

class MyType(object):
    def __init__(self, func):
        self.func = func
    
    def __float__(self):
        return float(self.func())
 
 
print '%f' % MyType(lambda: 3)
 
# Output (python2 and python3): 3.000000
 
 
print '{:f}'.format(MyType(lambda: 3))
 
# Output (python2):
# Traceback (most recent call last):
# File "tmp.py", line 28, in <module>
# print '{:f}'.format(MyType(lambda: 3))
# ValueError: Unknown format code 'f' for object of type 'str'
#
# Output (python3.4):
# Traceback (most recent call last):
# File "tmp.py", line 30, in <module>
# print('{:f}'.format(MyType(lambda: 3)))
# TypeError: non-empty format string passed to object.__format__ 


And the same holds true for int and so forth. I would expect these behaviors to be the same between the two formatting styles, and tangentially, expect a more python2-like error message for the python 3 case.

----------
messages: 236192
nosy: mahmoud
priority: normal
severity: normal
status: open
title: str.format() breaks object duck typing
type: behavior
versions: Python 2.7, Python 3.2, Python 3.3, Python 3.4, Python 3.5, Python 3.6

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Python tracker <report at bugs.python.org>
<http://bugs.python.org/issue23479>
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