ANN: NumPy 1.6.0

[Ralf Gommers]

Hi,

I am pleased to announce the release of NumPy 1.6.0. This release is the
result of 9 months of work, and includes many new features, performance
improvements and bug fixes. Some highlights are:

  - Re-introduction of datetime dtype support to deal with dates in arrays.
  - A new 16-bit floating point type.
  - A new iterator, which improves performance of many functions.

Sources and binaries can be found at
http://sourceforge.net/projects/numpy/files/NumPy/1.6.0/<http://sourceforge.net/projects/numpy/files/NumPy/1.6.0rc2/>
For release notes see below.

Thank you to everyone who contributed to this release.

Enjoy,
The NumPy developers


=========================
NumPy 1.6.0 Release Notes
=========================

This release includes several new features as well as numerous bug fixes and
improved documentation.  It is backward compatible with the 1.5.0 release,
and
supports Python 2.4 - 2.7 and 3.1 - 3.2.


Highlights
==========

* Re-introduction of datetime dtype support to deal with dates in arrays.

* A new 16-bit floating point type.

* A new iterator, which improves performance of many functions.


New features
============

New 16-bit floating point type
------------------------------

This release adds support for the IEEE 754-2008 binary16 format, available
as
the data type ``numpy.half``.  Within Python, the type behaves similarly to
`float` or `double`, and C extensions can add support for it with the
exposed
half-float API.


New iterator
------------

A new iterator has been added, replacing the functionality of the
existing iterator and multi-iterator with a single object and API.
This iterator works well with general memory layouts different from
C or Fortran contiguous, and handles both standard NumPy and
customized broadcasting. The buffering, automatic data type
conversion, and optional output parameters, offered by
ufuncs but difficult to replicate elsewhere, are now exposed by this
iterator.


Legendre, Laguerre, Hermite, HermiteE polynomials in ``numpy.polynomial``
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Extend the number of polynomials available in the polynomial package. In
addition, a new ``window`` attribute has been added to the classes in
order to specify the range the ``domain`` maps to. This is mostly useful
for the Laguerre, Hermite, and HermiteE polynomials whose natural domains
are infinite and provides a more intuitive way to get the correct mapping
of values without playing unnatural tricks with the domain.


Fortran assumed shape array and size function support in ``numpy.f2py``
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

F2py now supports wrapping Fortran 90 routines that use assumed shape
arrays.  Before such routines could be called from Python but the
corresponding Fortran routines received assumed shape arrays as zero
length arrays which caused unpredicted results. Thanks to Lorenz
Hüdepohl for pointing out the correct way to interface routines with
assumed shape arrays.

In addition, f2py supports now automatic wrapping of Fortran routines
that use two argument ``size`` function in dimension specifications.


Other new functions
-------------------

``numpy.ravel_multi_index`` : Converts a multi-index tuple into
an array of flat indices, applying boundary modes to the indices.

``numpy.einsum`` : Evaluate the Einstein summation convention.  Using the
Einstein summation convention, many common multi-dimensional array
operations
can be represented in a simple fashion.  This function provides a way
compute
such summations.

``numpy.count_nonzero`` : Counts the number of non-zero elements in an
array.

``numpy.result_type`` and ``numpy.min_scalar_type`` : These functions expose
the underlying type promotion used by the ufuncs and other operations to
determine the types of outputs. These improve upon the ``numpy.common_type``
and ``numpy.mintypecode`` which provide similar functionality but do
not match the ufunc implementation.


Changes
=======

``default error handling``
--------------------------

The default error handling has been change from ``print`` to ``warn`` for
all except for ``underflow``, which remains as ``ignore``.


``numpy.distutils``
-------------------

Several new compilers are supported for building Numpy: the Portland Group
Fortran compiler on OS X, the PathScale compiler suite and the 64-bit Intel
C
compiler on Linux.


``numpy.testing``
-----------------

The testing framework gained ``numpy.testing.assert_allclose``, which
provides
a more convenient way to compare floating point arrays than
`assert_almost_equal`, `assert_approx_equal` and
`assert_array_almost_equal`.


``C API``
---------

In addition to the APIs for the new iterator and half data type, a number
of other additions have been made to the C API. The type promotion
mechanism used by ufuncs is exposed via ``PyArray_PromoteTypes``,
``PyArray_ResultType``, and ``PyArray_MinScalarType``. A new enumeration
``NPY_CASTING`` has been added which controls what types of casts are
permitted. This is used by the new functions ``PyArray_CanCastArrayTo``
and ``PyArray_CanCastTypeTo``.  A more flexible way to handle
conversion of arbitrary python objects into arrays is exposed by
``PyArray_GetArrayParamsFromObject``.


Deprecated features
===================

The "normed" keyword in ``numpy.histogram`` is deprecated. Its functionality
will be replaced by the new "density" keyword.


Removed features
================

``numpy.fft``
-------------

The functions `refft`, `refft2`, `refftn`, `irefft`, `irefft2`, `irefftn`,
which were aliases for the same functions without the 'e' in the name, were
removed.


``numpy.memmap``
----------------

The `sync()` and `close()` methods of memmap were removed.  Use `flush()`
and
"del memmap" instead.


``numpy.lib``
-------------

The deprecated functions ``numpy.unique1d``, ``numpy.setmember1d``,
``numpy.intersect1d_nu`` and ``numpy.lib.ufunclike.log2`` were removed.


``numpy.ma``
------------

Several deprecated items were removed from the ``numpy.ma`` module::

  * ``numpy.ma.MaskedArray`` "raw_data" method
  * ``numpy.ma.MaskedArray`` constructor "flag" keyword
  * ``numpy.ma.make_mask`` "flag" keyword
  * ``numpy.ma.allclose`` "fill_value" keyword


``numpy.distutils``
-------------------

The ``numpy.get_numpy_include`` function was removed, use
``numpy.get_include``
instead.