[pypy-commit] pypy default: doc updates (clarification and a description of nullptr)

wlav noreply at buildbot.pypy.org
Thu Apr 24 02:16:48 CEST 2014


Author: Wim Lavrijsen <WLavrijsen at lbl.gov>
Branch: 
Changeset: r70908:d426723559fb
Date: 2014-04-23 17:15 -0700
http://bitbucket.org/pypy/pypy/changeset/d426723559fb/

Log:	doc updates (clarification and a description of nullptr)

diff --git a/pypy/doc/cppyy.rst b/pypy/doc/cppyy.rst
--- a/pypy/doc/cppyy.rst
+++ b/pypy/doc/cppyy.rst
@@ -560,6 +560,12 @@
   Fixing these bootstrap problems is on the TODO list.
   The global namespace is ``cppyy.gbl``.
 
+* **NULL**: Is represented as ``cppyy.gbl.nullptr``.
+  In C++11, the keyword ``nullptr`` is used to represent ``NULL``.
+  For clarity of intent, it is recommended to use this instead of ``None``
+  (or the integer ``0``, which can serve in some cases), as ``None`` is better
+  understood as ``void`` in C++.
+
 * **operator conversions**: If defined in the C++ class and a python
   equivalent exists (i.e. all builtin integer and floating point types, as well
   as ``bool``), it will map onto that python conversion.
diff --git a/pypy/doc/extending.rst b/pypy/doc/extending.rst
--- a/pypy/doc/extending.rst
+++ b/pypy/doc/extending.rst
@@ -66,58 +66,26 @@
 Reflex
 ======
 
-This method is still experimental.  It adds the `cppyy`_ module.
-The method works by using the `Reflex package`_ to provide reflection
-information of the C++ code, which is then used to automatically generate
-bindings at runtime.
-From a python standpoint, there is no difference between generating bindings
-at runtime, or having them "statically" generated and available in scripts
-or compiled into extension modules: python classes and functions are always
-runtime structures, created when a script or module loads.
+The builtin `cppyy`_ module uses reflection information, provided by
+`Reflex`_ (which needs to be `installed separately`_), of C/C++ code to
+automatically generate bindings at runtime.
+In Python, classes and functions are always runtime structures, so when they
+are generated matters not for performance.
 However, if the backend itself is capable of dynamic behavior, it is a much
-better functional match to python, allowing tighter integration and more
-natural language mappings.
-Full details are `available here`_.
+better functional match, allowing tighter integration and more natural
+language mappings.
+
+The `cppyy`_ module is written in RPython, thus PyPy's JIT is able to remove
+most cross-language call overhead.
+
+`Full details`_ are `available here`_.
 
 .. _`cppyy`: cppyy.html
-.. _`reflex-support`: cppyy.html
-.. _`Reflex package`: http://root.cern.ch/drupal/content/reflex
+.. _`installed separately`: http://cern.ch/wlav/reflex-2013-08-14.tar.bz2
+.. _`Reflex`: http://root.cern.ch/drupal/content/reflex
+.. _`Full details`: cppyy.html
 .. _`available here`: cppyy.html
 
-Pros
-----
-
-The cppyy module is written in RPython, which makes it possible to keep the
-code execution visible to the JIT all the way to the actual point of call into
-C++, thus allowing for a very fast interface.
-Reflex is currently in use in large software environments in High Energy
-Physics (HEP), across many different projects and packages, and its use can be
-virtually completely automated in a production environment.
-One of its uses in HEP is in providing language bindings for CPython.
-Thus, it is possible to use Reflex to have bound code work on both CPython and
-on PyPy.
-In the medium-term, Reflex will be replaced by `cling`_, which is based on
-`llvm`_.
-This will affect the backend only; the python-side interface is expected to
-remain the same, except that cling adds a lot of dynamic behavior to C++,
-enabling further language integration.
-
-.. _`cling`: http://root.cern.ch/drupal/content/cling
-.. _`llvm`: http://llvm.org/
-
-Cons
-----
-
-C++ is a large language, and cppyy is not yet feature-complete.
-Still, the experience gained in developing the equivalent bindings for CPython
-means that adding missing features is a simple matter of engineering, not a
-question of research.
-The module is written so that currently missing features should do no harm if
-you don't use them, if you do need a particular feature, it may be necessary
-to work around it in python or with a C++ helper function.
-Although Reflex works on various platforms, the bindings with PyPy have only
-been tested on Linux.
-
 
 RPython Mixed Modules
 =====================


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