[pypy-commit] pypy better-jit-hooks: merged default

alex_gaynor noreply at buildbot.pypy.org
Mon Jan 9 23:38:43 CET 2012


Author: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor at gmail.com>
Branch: better-jit-hooks
Changeset: r51185:9e69f381ba7e
Date: 2012-01-09 16:34 -0600
http://bitbucket.org/pypy/pypy/changeset/9e69f381ba7e/

Log:	merged default

diff --git a/lib_pypy/numpypy/__init__.py b/lib_pypy/numpypy/__init__.py
--- a/lib_pypy/numpypy/__init__.py
+++ b/lib_pypy/numpypy/__init__.py
@@ -1,1 +1,2 @@
 from _numpypy import *
+from fromnumeric import *
diff --git a/lib_pypy/numpypy/fromnumeric.py b/lib_pypy/numpypy/fromnumeric.py
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib_pypy/numpypy/fromnumeric.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2400 @@
+######################################################################    
+# This is a copy of numpy/core/fromnumeric.py modified for numpypy
+######################################################################
+# Each name in __all__ was a function in  'numeric' that is now 
+# a method in 'numpy'.
+# When the corresponding method is added to numpypy BaseArray
+# each function should be added as a module function 
+# at the applevel 
+# This can be as simple as doing the following
+#
+# def func(a, ...):
+#     if not hasattr(a, 'func')
+#         a = numpypy.array(a)
+#     return a.func(...)
+#
+######################################################################
+
+import numpypy
+
+# Module containing non-deprecated functions borrowed from Numeric.
+__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"
+
+# functions that are now methods
+__all__ = ['take', 'reshape', 'choose', 'repeat', 'put',
+           'swapaxes', 'transpose', 'sort', 'argsort', 'argmax', 'argmin',
+           'searchsorted', 'alen',
+           'resize', 'diagonal', 'trace', 'ravel', 'nonzero', 'shape',
+           'compress', 'clip', 'sum', 'product', 'prod', 'sometrue', 'alltrue',
+           'any', 'all', 'cumsum', 'cumproduct', 'cumprod', 'ptp', 'ndim',
+           'rank', 'size', 'around', 'round_', 'mean', 'std', 'var', 'squeeze',
+           'amax', 'amin',
+          ]
+          
+def take(a, indices, axis=None, out=None, mode='raise'):
+    """
+    Take elements from an array along an axis.
+
+    This function does the same thing as "fancy" indexing (indexing arrays
+    using arrays); however, it can be easier to use if you need elements
+    along a given axis.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : array_like
+        The source array.
+    indices : array_like
+        The indices of the values to extract.
+    axis : int, optional
+        The axis over which to select values. By default, the flattened
+        input array is used.
+    out : ndarray, optional
+        If provided, the result will be placed in this array. It should
+        be of the appropriate shape and dtype.
+    mode : {'raise', 'wrap', 'clip'}, optional
+        Specifies how out-of-bounds indices will behave.
+
+        * 'raise' -- raise an error (default)
+        * 'wrap' -- wrap around
+        * 'clip' -- clip to the range
+
+        'clip' mode means that all indices that are too large are replaced
+        by the index that addresses the last element along that axis. Note
+        that this disables indexing with negative numbers.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    subarray : ndarray
+        The returned array has the same type as `a`.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    ndarray.take : equivalent method
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> a = [4, 3, 5, 7, 6, 8]
+    >>> indices = [0, 1, 4]
+    >>> np.take(a, indices)
+    array([4, 3, 6])
+
+    In this example if `a` is an ndarray, "fancy" indexing can be used.
+
+    >>> a = np.array(a)
+    >>> a[indices]
+    array([4, 3, 6])
+
+    """
+    raise NotImplemented('Waiting on interp level method')
+
+
+# not deprecated --- copy if necessary, view otherwise
+def reshape(a, newshape, order='C'):
+    """
+    Gives a new shape to an array without changing its data.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : array_like
+        Array to be reshaped.
+    newshape : int or tuple of ints
+        The new shape should be compatible with the original shape. If
+        an integer, then the result will be a 1-D array of that length.
+        One shape dimension can be -1. In this case, the value is inferred
+        from the length of the array and remaining dimensions.
+    order : {'C', 'F', 'A'}, optional
+        Determines whether the array data should be viewed as in C
+        (row-major) order, FORTRAN (column-major) order, or the C/FORTRAN
+        order should be preserved.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    reshaped_array : ndarray
+        This will be a new view object if possible; otherwise, it will
+        be a copy.
+
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    ndarray.reshape : Equivalent method.
+
+    Notes
+    -----
+
+    It is not always possible to change the shape of an array without
+    copying the data. If you want an error to be raise if the data is copied,
+    you should assign the new shape to the shape attribute of the array::
+
+     >>> a = np.zeros((10, 2))
+     # A transpose make the array non-contiguous
+     >>> b = a.T
+     # Taking a view makes it possible to modify the shape without modiying the
+     # initial object.
+     >>> c = b.view()
+     >>> c.shape = (20)
+     AttributeError: incompatible shape for a non-contiguous array
+
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> a = np.array([[1,2,3], [4,5,6]])
+    >>> np.reshape(a, 6)
+    array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])
+    >>> np.reshape(a, 6, order='F')
+    array([1, 4, 2, 5, 3, 6])
+
+    >>> np.reshape(a, (3,-1))       # the unspecified value is inferred to be 2
+    array([[1, 2],
+           [3, 4],
+           [5, 6]])
+
+    """
+    if not hasattr(a, 'reshape'):
+       a = numpypy.array(a)
+    return a.reshape(newshape)
+
+
+def choose(a, choices, out=None, mode='raise'):
+    """
+    Construct an array from an index array and a set of arrays to choose from.
+
+    First of all, if confused or uncertain, definitely look at the Examples -
+    in its full generality, this function is less simple than it might
+    seem from the following code description (below ndi =
+    `numpy.lib.index_tricks`):
+
+    ``np.choose(a,c) == np.array([c[a[I]][I] for I in ndi.ndindex(a.shape)])``.
+
+    But this omits some subtleties.  Here is a fully general summary:
+
+    Given an "index" array (`a`) of integers and a sequence of `n` arrays
+    (`choices`), `a` and each choice array are first broadcast, as necessary,
+    to arrays of a common shape; calling these *Ba* and *Bchoices[i], i =
+    0,...,n-1* we have that, necessarily, ``Ba.shape == Bchoices[i].shape``
+    for each `i`.  Then, a new array with shape ``Ba.shape`` is created as
+    follows:
+
+    * if ``mode=raise`` (the default), then, first of all, each element of
+      `a` (and thus `Ba`) must be in the range `[0, n-1]`; now, suppose that
+      `i` (in that range) is the value at the `(j0, j1, ..., jm)` position
+      in `Ba` - then the value at the same position in the new array is the
+      value in `Bchoices[i]` at that same position;
+
+    * if ``mode=wrap``, values in `a` (and thus `Ba`) may be any (signed)
+      integer; modular arithmetic is used to map integers outside the range
+      `[0, n-1]` back into that range; and then the new array is constructed
+      as above;
+
+    * if ``mode=clip``, values in `a` (and thus `Ba`) may be any (signed)
+      integer; negative integers are mapped to 0; values greater than `n-1`
+      are mapped to `n-1`; and then the new array is constructed as above.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : int array
+        This array must contain integers in `[0, n-1]`, where `n` is the number
+        of choices, unless ``mode=wrap`` or ``mode=clip``, in which cases any
+        integers are permissible.
+    choices : sequence of arrays
+        Choice arrays. `a` and all of the choices must be broadcastable to the
+        same shape.  If `choices` is itself an array (not recommended), then
+        its outermost dimension (i.e., the one corresponding to
+        ``choices.shape[0]``) is taken as defining the "sequence".
+    out : array, optional
+        If provided, the result will be inserted into this array. It should
+        be of the appropriate shape and dtype.
+    mode : {'raise' (default), 'wrap', 'clip'}, optional
+        Specifies how indices outside `[0, n-1]` will be treated:
+
+          * 'raise' : an exception is raised
+          * 'wrap' : value becomes value mod `n`
+          * 'clip' : values < 0 are mapped to 0, values > n-1 are mapped to n-1
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    merged_array : array
+        The merged result.
+
+    Raises
+    ------
+    ValueError: shape mismatch
+        If `a` and each choice array are not all broadcastable to the same
+        shape.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    ndarray.choose : equivalent method
+
+    Notes
+    -----
+    To reduce the chance of misinterpretation, even though the following
+    "abuse" is nominally supported, `choices` should neither be, nor be
+    thought of as, a single array, i.e., the outermost sequence-like container
+    should be either a list or a tuple.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+
+    >>> choices = [[0, 1, 2, 3], [10, 11, 12, 13],
+    ...   [20, 21, 22, 23], [30, 31, 32, 33]]
+    >>> np.choose([2, 3, 1, 0], choices
+    ... # the first element of the result will be the first element of the
+    ... # third (2+1) "array" in choices, namely, 20; the second element
+    ... # will be the second element of the fourth (3+1) choice array, i.e.,
+    ... # 31, etc.
+    ... )
+    array([20, 31, 12,  3])
+    >>> np.choose([2, 4, 1, 0], choices, mode='clip') # 4 goes to 3 (4-1)
+    array([20, 31, 12,  3])
+    >>> # because there are 4 choice arrays
+    >>> np.choose([2, 4, 1, 0], choices, mode='wrap') # 4 goes to (4 mod 4)
+    array([20,  1, 12,  3])
+    >>> # i.e., 0
+
+    A couple examples illustrating how choose broadcasts:
+
+    >>> a = [[1, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0], [1, 0, 1]]
+    >>> choices = [-10, 10]
+    >>> np.choose(a, choices)
+    array([[ 10, -10,  10],
+           [-10,  10, -10],
+           [ 10, -10,  10]])
+
+    >>> # With thanks to Anne Archibald
+    >>> a = np.array([0, 1]).reshape((2,1,1))
+    >>> c1 = np.array([1, 2, 3]).reshape((1,3,1))
+    >>> c2 = np.array([-1, -2, -3, -4, -5]).reshape((1,1,5))
+    >>> np.choose(a, (c1, c2)) # result is 2x3x5, res[0,:,:]=c1, res[1,:,:]=c2
+    array([[[ 1,  1,  1,  1,  1],
+            [ 2,  2,  2,  2,  2],
+            [ 3,  3,  3,  3,  3]],
+           [[-1, -2, -3, -4, -5],
+            [-1, -2, -3, -4, -5],
+            [-1, -2, -3, -4, -5]]])
+
+    """
+    raise NotImplemented('Waiting on interp level method')
+
+
+def repeat(a, repeats, axis=None):
+    """
+    Repeat elements of an array.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : array_like
+        Input array.
+    repeats : {int, array of ints}
+        The number of repetitions for each element.  `repeats` is broadcasted
+        to fit the shape of the given axis.
+    axis : int, optional
+        The axis along which to repeat values.  By default, use the
+        flattened input array, and return a flat output array.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    repeated_array : ndarray
+        Output array which has the same shape as `a`, except along
+        the given axis.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    tile : Tile an array.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> x = np.array([[1,2],[3,4]])
+    >>> np.repeat(x, 2)
+    array([1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4])
+    >>> np.repeat(x, 3, axis=1)
+    array([[1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2],
+           [3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4]])
+    >>> np.repeat(x, [1, 2], axis=0)
+    array([[1, 2],
+           [3, 4],
+           [3, 4]])
+
+    """
+    raise NotImplemented('Waiting on interp level method')
+
+
+def put(a, ind, v, mode='raise'):
+    """
+    Replaces specified elements of an array with given values.
+
+    The indexing works on the flattened target array. `put` is roughly
+    equivalent to:
+
+    ::
+
+        a.flat[ind] = v
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : ndarray
+        Target array.
+    ind : array_like
+        Target indices, interpreted as integers.
+    v : array_like
+        Values to place in `a` at target indices. If `v` is shorter than
+        `ind` it will be repeated as necessary.
+    mode : {'raise', 'wrap', 'clip'}, optional
+        Specifies how out-of-bounds indices will behave.
+
+        * 'raise' -- raise an error (default)
+        * 'wrap' -- wrap around
+        * 'clip' -- clip to the range
+
+        'clip' mode means that all indices that are too large are replaced
+        by the index that addresses the last element along that axis. Note
+        that this disables indexing with negative numbers.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    putmask, place
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> a = np.arange(5)
+    >>> np.put(a, [0, 2], [-44, -55])
+    >>> a
+    array([-44,   1, -55,   3,   4])
+
+    >>> a = np.arange(5)
+    >>> np.put(a, 22, -5, mode='clip')
+    >>> a
+    array([ 0,  1,  2,  3, -5])
+
+    """
+    raise NotImplemented('Waiting on interp level method')
+
+
+def swapaxes(a, axis1, axis2):
+    """
+    Interchange two axes of an array.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : array_like
+        Input array.
+    axis1 : int
+        First axis.
+    axis2 : int
+        Second axis.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    a_swapped : ndarray
+        If `a` is an ndarray, then a view of `a` is returned; otherwise
+        a new array is created.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> x = np.array([[1,2,3]])
+    >>> np.swapaxes(x,0,1)
+    array([[1],
+           [2],
+           [3]])
+
+    >>> x = np.array([[[0,1],[2,3]],[[4,5],[6,7]]])
+    >>> x
+    array([[[0, 1],
+            [2, 3]],
+           [[4, 5],
+            [6, 7]]])
+
+    >>> np.swapaxes(x,0,2)
+    array([[[0, 4],
+            [2, 6]],
+           [[1, 5],
+            [3, 7]]])
+
+    """
+    raise NotImplemented('Waiting on interp level method')
+
+
+def transpose(a, axes=None):
+    """
+    Permute the dimensions of an array.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : array_like
+        Input array.
+    axes : list of ints, optional
+        By default, reverse the dimensions, otherwise permute the axes
+        according to the values given.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    p : ndarray
+        `a` with its axes permuted.  A view is returned whenever
+        possible.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    rollaxis
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> x = np.arange(4).reshape((2,2))
+    >>> x
+    array([[0, 1],
+           [2, 3]])
+
+    >>> np.transpose(x)
+    array([[0, 2],
+           [1, 3]])
+
+    >>> x = np.ones((1, 2, 3))
+    >>> np.transpose(x, (1, 0, 2)).shape
+    (2, 1, 3)
+
+    """
+    raise NotImplemented('Waiting on interp level method')
+
+
+def sort(a, axis=-1, kind='quicksort', order=None):
+    """
+    Return a sorted copy of an array.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : array_like
+        Array to be sorted.
+    axis : int or None, optional
+        Axis along which to sort. If None, the array is flattened before
+        sorting. The default is -1, which sorts along the last axis.
+    kind : {'quicksort', 'mergesort', 'heapsort'}, optional
+        Sorting algorithm. Default is 'quicksort'.
+    order : list, optional
+        When `a` is a structured array, this argument specifies which fields
+        to compare first, second, and so on.  This list does not need to
+        include all of the fields.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    sorted_array : ndarray
+        Array of the same type and shape as `a`.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    ndarray.sort : Method to sort an array in-place.
+    argsort : Indirect sort.
+    lexsort : Indirect stable sort on multiple keys.
+    searchsorted : Find elements in a sorted array.
+
+    Notes
+    -----
+    The various sorting algorithms are characterized by their average speed,
+    worst case performance, work space size, and whether they are stable. A
+    stable sort keeps items with the same key in the same relative
+    order. The three available algorithms have the following
+    properties:
+
+    =========== ======= ============= ============ =======
+       kind      speed   worst case    work space  stable
+    =========== ======= ============= ============ =======
+    'quicksort'    1     O(n^2)            0          no
+    'mergesort'    2     O(n*log(n))      ~n/2        yes
+    'heapsort'     3     O(n*log(n))       0          no
+    =========== ======= ============= ============ =======
+
+    All the sort algorithms make temporary copies of the data when
+    sorting along any but the last axis.  Consequently, sorting along
+    the last axis is faster and uses less space than sorting along
+    any other axis.
+
+    The sort order for complex numbers is lexicographic. If both the real
+    and imaginary parts are non-nan then the order is determined by the
+    real parts except when they are equal, in which case the order is
+    determined by the imaginary parts.
+
+    Previous to numpy 1.4.0 sorting real and complex arrays containing nan
+    values led to undefined behaviour. In numpy versions >= 1.4.0 nan
+    values are sorted to the end. The extended sort order is:
+
+      * Real: [R, nan]
+      * Complex: [R + Rj, R + nanj, nan + Rj, nan + nanj]
+
+    where R is a non-nan real value. Complex values with the same nan
+    placements are sorted according to the non-nan part if it exists.
+    Non-nan values are sorted as before.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> a = np.array([[1,4],[3,1]])
+    >>> np.sort(a)                # sort along the last axis
+    array([[1, 4],
+           [1, 3]])
+    >>> np.sort(a, axis=None)     # sort the flattened array
+    array([1, 1, 3, 4])
+    >>> np.sort(a, axis=0)        # sort along the first axis
+    array([[1, 1],
+           [3, 4]])
+
+    Use the `order` keyword to specify a field to use when sorting a
+    structured array:
+
+    >>> dtype = [('name', 'S10'), ('height', float), ('age', int)]
+    >>> values = [('Arthur', 1.8, 41), ('Lancelot', 1.9, 38),
+    ...           ('Galahad', 1.7, 38)]
+    >>> a = np.array(values, dtype=dtype)       # create a structured array
+    >>> np.sort(a, order='height')                        # doctest: +SKIP
+    array([('Galahad', 1.7, 38), ('Arthur', 1.8, 41),
+           ('Lancelot', 1.8999999999999999, 38)],
+          dtype=[('name', '|S10'), ('height', '<f8'), ('age', '<i4')])
+
+    Sort by age, then height if ages are equal:
+
+    >>> np.sort(a, order=['age', 'height'])               # doctest: +SKIP
+    array([('Galahad', 1.7, 38), ('Lancelot', 1.8999999999999999, 38),
+           ('Arthur', 1.8, 41)],
+          dtype=[('name', '|S10'), ('height', '<f8'), ('age', '<i4')])
+
+    """
+    raise NotImplemented('Waiting on interp level method')
+
+
+def argsort(a, axis=-1, kind='quicksort', order=None):
+    """
+    Returns the indices that would sort an array.
+
+    Perform an indirect sort along the given axis using the algorithm specified
+    by the `kind` keyword. It returns an array of indices of the same shape as
+    `a` that index data along the given axis in sorted order.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : array_like
+        Array to sort.
+    axis : int or None, optional
+        Axis along which to sort.  The default is -1 (the last axis). If None,
+        the flattened array is used.
+    kind : {'quicksort', 'mergesort', 'heapsort'}, optional
+        Sorting algorithm.
+    order : list, optional
+        When `a` is an array with fields defined, this argument specifies
+        which fields to compare first, second, etc.  Not all fields need be
+        specified.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    index_array : ndarray, int
+        Array of indices that sort `a` along the specified axis.
+        In other words, ``a[index_array]`` yields a sorted `a`.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    sort : Describes sorting algorithms used.
+    lexsort : Indirect stable sort with multiple keys.
+    ndarray.sort : Inplace sort.
+
+    Notes
+    -----
+    See `sort` for notes on the different sorting algorithms.
+
+    As of NumPy 1.4.0 `argsort` works with real/complex arrays containing
+    nan values. The enhanced sort order is documented in `sort`.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    One dimensional array:
+
+    >>> x = np.array([3, 1, 2])
+    >>> np.argsort(x)
+    array([1, 2, 0])
+
+    Two-dimensional array:
+
+    >>> x = np.array([[0, 3], [2, 2]])
+    >>> x
+    array([[0, 3],
+           [2, 2]])
+
+    >>> np.argsort(x, axis=0)
+    array([[0, 1],
+           [1, 0]])
+
+    >>> np.argsort(x, axis=1)
+    array([[0, 1],
+           [0, 1]])
+
+    Sorting with keys:
+
+    >>> x = np.array([(1, 0), (0, 1)], dtype=[('x', '<i4'), ('y', '<i4')])
+    >>> x
+    array([(1, 0), (0, 1)],
+          dtype=[('x', '<i4'), ('y', '<i4')])
+
+    >>> np.argsort(x, order=('x','y'))
+    array([1, 0])
+
+    >>> np.argsort(x, order=('y','x'))
+    array([0, 1])
+
+    """
+    raise NotImplemented('Waiting on interp level method')
+
+
+def argmax(a, axis=None):
+    """
+    Indices of the maximum values along an axis.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : array_like
+        Input array.
+    axis : int, optional
+        By default, the index is into the flattened array, otherwise
+        along the specified axis.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    index_array : ndarray of ints
+        Array of indices into the array. It has the same shape as `a.shape`
+        with the dimension along `axis` removed.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    ndarray.argmax, argmin
+    amax : The maximum value along a given axis.
+    unravel_index : Convert a flat index into an index tuple.
+
+    Notes
+    -----
+    In case of multiple occurrences of the maximum values, the indices
+    corresponding to the first occurrence are returned.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> a = np.arange(6).reshape(2,3)
+    >>> a
+    array([[0, 1, 2],
+           [3, 4, 5]])
+    >>> np.argmax(a)
+    5
+    >>> np.argmax(a, axis=0)
+    array([1, 1, 1])
+    >>> np.argmax(a, axis=1)
+    array([2, 2])
+
+    >>> b = np.arange(6)
+    >>> b[1] = 5
+    >>> b
+    array([0, 5, 2, 3, 4, 5])
+    >>> np.argmax(b) # Only the first occurrence is returned.
+    1
+
+    """
+    if not hasattr(a, 'argmax'):
+        a = numpypy.array(a)
+    return a.argmax()
+
+
+def argmin(a, axis=None):
+    """
+    Return the indices of the minimum values along an axis.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    argmax : Similar function.  Please refer to `numpy.argmax` for detailed
+        documentation.
+
+    """
+    if not hasattr(a, 'argmin'):
+        a = numpypy.array(a)
+    return a.argmin()
+
+
+def searchsorted(a, v, side='left'):
+    """
+    Find indices where elements should be inserted to maintain order.
+
+    Find the indices into a sorted array `a` such that, if the corresponding
+    elements in `v` were inserted before the indices, the order of `a` would
+    be preserved.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : 1-D array_like
+        Input array, sorted in ascending order.
+    v : array_like
+        Values to insert into `a`.
+    side : {'left', 'right'}, optional
+        If 'left', the index of the first suitable location found is given.  If
+        'right', return the last such index.  If there is no suitable
+        index, return either 0 or N (where N is the length of `a`).
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    indices : array of ints
+        Array of insertion points with the same shape as `v`.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    sort : Return a sorted copy of an array.
+    histogram : Produce histogram from 1-D data.
+
+    Notes
+    -----
+    Binary search is used to find the required insertion points.
+
+    As of Numpy 1.4.0 `searchsorted` works with real/complex arrays containing
+    `nan` values. The enhanced sort order is documented in `sort`.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> np.searchsorted([1,2,3,4,5], 3)
+    2
+    >>> np.searchsorted([1,2,3,4,5], 3, side='right')
+    3
+    >>> np.searchsorted([1,2,3,4,5], [-10, 10, 2, 3])
+    array([0, 5, 1, 2])
+
+    """
+    raise NotImplemented('Waiting on interp level method')
+
+
+def resize(a, new_shape):
+    """
+    Return a new array with the specified shape.
+
+    If the new array is larger than the original array, then the new
+    array is filled with repeated copies of `a`.  Note that this behavior
+    is different from a.resize(new_shape) which fills with zeros instead
+    of repeated copies of `a`.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : array_like
+        Array to be resized.
+
+    new_shape : int or tuple of int
+        Shape of resized array.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    reshaped_array : ndarray
+        The new array is formed from the data in the old array, repeated
+        if necessary to fill out the required number of elements.  The
+        data are repeated in the order that they are stored in memory.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    ndarray.resize : resize an array in-place.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> a=np.array([[0,1],[2,3]])
+    >>> np.resize(a,(1,4))
+    array([[0, 1, 2, 3]])
+    >>> np.resize(a,(2,4))
+    array([[0, 1, 2, 3],
+           [0, 1, 2, 3]])
+
+    """
+    raise NotImplemented('Waiting on interp level method')
+
+
+def squeeze(a):
+    """
+    Remove single-dimensional entries from the shape of an array.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : array_like
+        Input data.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    squeezed : ndarray
+        The input array, but with with all dimensions of length 1
+        removed.  Whenever possible, a view on `a` is returned.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> x = np.array([[[0], [1], [2]]])
+    >>> x.shape
+    (1, 3, 1)
+    >>> np.squeeze(x).shape
+    (3,)
+
+    """
+    raise NotImplemented('Waiting on interp level method')
+
+
+def diagonal(a, offset=0, axis1=0, axis2=1):
+    """
+    Return specified diagonals.
+
+    If `a` is 2-D, returns the diagonal of `a` with the given offset,
+    i.e., the collection of elements of the form ``a[i, i+offset]``.  If
+    `a` has more than two dimensions, then the axes specified by `axis1`
+    and `axis2` are used to determine the 2-D sub-array whose diagonal is
+    returned.  The shape of the resulting array can be determined by
+    removing `axis1` and `axis2` and appending an index to the right equal
+    to the size of the resulting diagonals.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : array_like
+        Array from which the diagonals are taken.
+    offset : int, optional
+        Offset of the diagonal from the main diagonal.  Can be positive or
+        negative.  Defaults to main diagonal (0).
+    axis1 : int, optional
+        Axis to be used as the first axis of the 2-D sub-arrays from which
+        the diagonals should be taken.  Defaults to first axis (0).
+    axis2 : int, optional
+        Axis to be used as the second axis of the 2-D sub-arrays from
+        which the diagonals should be taken. Defaults to second axis (1).
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    array_of_diagonals : ndarray
+        If `a` is 2-D, a 1-D array containing the diagonal is returned.
+        If the dimension of `a` is larger, then an array of diagonals is
+        returned, "packed" from left-most dimension to right-most (e.g.,
+        if `a` is 3-D, then the diagonals are "packed" along rows).
+
+    Raises
+    ------
+    ValueError
+        If the dimension of `a` is less than 2.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    diag : MATLAB work-a-like for 1-D and 2-D arrays.
+    diagflat : Create diagonal arrays.
+    trace : Sum along diagonals.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> a = np.arange(4).reshape(2,2)
+    >>> a
+    array([[0, 1],
+           [2, 3]])
+    >>> a.diagonal()
+    array([0, 3])
+    >>> a.diagonal(1)
+    array([1])
+
+    A 3-D example:
+
+    >>> a = np.arange(8).reshape(2,2,2); a
+    array([[[0, 1],
+            [2, 3]],
+           [[4, 5],
+            [6, 7]]])
+    >>> a.diagonal(0, # Main diagonals of two arrays created by skipping
+    ...            0, # across the outer(left)-most axis last and
+    ...            1) # the "middle" (row) axis first.
+    array([[0, 6],
+           [1, 7]])
+
+    The sub-arrays whose main diagonals we just obtained; note that each
+    corresponds to fixing the right-most (column) axis, and that the
+    diagonals are "packed" in rows.
+
+    >>> a[:,:,0] # main diagonal is [0 6]
+    array([[0, 2],
+           [4, 6]])
+    >>> a[:,:,1] # main diagonal is [1 7]
+    array([[1, 3],
+           [5, 7]])
+
+    """
+    raise NotImplemented('Waiting on interp level method')
+
+
+def trace(a, offset=0, axis1=0, axis2=1, dtype=None, out=None):
+    """
+    Return the sum along diagonals of the array.
+
+    If `a` is 2-D, the sum along its diagonal with the given offset
+    is returned, i.e., the sum of elements ``a[i,i+offset]`` for all i.
+
+    If `a` has more than two dimensions, then the axes specified by axis1 and
+    axis2 are used to determine the 2-D sub-arrays whose traces are returned.
+    The shape of the resulting array is the same as that of `a` with `axis1`
+    and `axis2` removed.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : array_like
+        Input array, from which the diagonals are taken.
+    offset : int, optional
+        Offset of the diagonal from the main diagonal. Can be both positive
+        and negative. Defaults to 0.
+    axis1, axis2 : int, optional
+        Axes to be used as the first and second axis of the 2-D sub-arrays
+        from which the diagonals should be taken. Defaults are the first two
+        axes of `a`.
+    dtype : dtype, optional
+        Determines the data-type of the returned array and of the accumulator
+        where the elements are summed. If dtype has the value None and `a` is
+        of integer type of precision less than the default integer
+        precision, then the default integer precision is used. Otherwise,
+        the precision is the same as that of `a`.
+    out : ndarray, optional
+        Array into which the output is placed. Its type is preserved and
+        it must be of the right shape to hold the output.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    sum_along_diagonals : ndarray
+        If `a` is 2-D, the sum along the diagonal is returned.  If `a` has
+        larger dimensions, then an array of sums along diagonals is returned.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    diag, diagonal, diagflat
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> np.trace(np.eye(3))
+    3.0
+    >>> a = np.arange(8).reshape((2,2,2))
+    >>> np.trace(a)
+    array([6, 8])
+
+    >>> a = np.arange(24).reshape((2,2,2,3))
+    >>> np.trace(a).shape
+    (2, 3)
+
+    """
+    raise NotImplemented('Waiting on interp level method')
+
+def ravel(a, order='C'):
+    """
+    Return a flattened array.
+
+    A 1-D array, containing the elements of the input, is returned.  A copy is
+    made only if needed.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : array_like
+        Input array.  The elements in ``a`` are read in the order specified by
+        `order`, and packed as a 1-D array.
+    order : {'C','F', 'A', 'K'}, optional
+        The elements of ``a`` are read in this order. 'C' means to view
+        the elements in C (row-major) order. 'F' means to view the elements
+        in Fortran (column-major) order. 'A' means to view the elements
+        in 'F' order if a is Fortran contiguous, 'C' order otherwise.
+        'K' means to view the elements in the order they occur in memory,
+        except for reversing the data when strides are negative.
+        By default, 'C' order is used.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    1d_array : ndarray
+        Output of the same dtype as `a`, and of shape ``(a.size(),)``.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    ndarray.flat : 1-D iterator over an array.
+    ndarray.flatten : 1-D array copy of the elements of an array
+                      in row-major order.
+
+    Notes
+    -----
+    In row-major order, the row index varies the slowest, and the column
+    index the quickest.  This can be generalized to multiple dimensions,
+    where row-major order implies that the index along the first axis
+    varies slowest, and the index along the last quickest.  The opposite holds
+    for Fortran-, or column-major, mode.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    It is equivalent to ``reshape(-1, order=order)``.
+
+    >>> x = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])
+    >>> print np.ravel(x)
+    [1 2 3 4 5 6]
+
+    >>> print x.reshape(-1)
+    [1 2 3 4 5 6]
+
+    >>> print np.ravel(x, order='F')
+    [1 4 2 5 3 6]
+
+    When ``order`` is 'A', it will preserve the array's 'C' or 'F' ordering:
+
+    >>> print np.ravel(x.T)
+    [1 4 2 5 3 6]
+    >>> print np.ravel(x.T, order='A')
+    [1 2 3 4 5 6]
+
+    When ``order`` is 'K', it will preserve orderings that are neither 'C'
+    nor 'F', but won't reverse axes:
+
+    >>> a = np.arange(3)[::-1]; a
+    array([2, 1, 0])
+    >>> a.ravel(order='C')
+    array([2, 1, 0])
+    >>> a.ravel(order='K')
+    array([2, 1, 0])
+
+    >>> a = np.arange(12).reshape(2,3,2).swapaxes(1,2); a
+    array([[[ 0,  2,  4],
+            [ 1,  3,  5]],
+           [[ 6,  8, 10],
+            [ 7,  9, 11]]])
+    >>> a.ravel(order='C')
+    array([ 0,  2,  4,  1,  3,  5,  6,  8, 10,  7,  9, 11])
+    >>> a.ravel(order='K')
+    array([ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11])
+
+    """
+    raise NotImplemented('Waiting on interp level method')
+
+
+def nonzero(a):
+    """
+    Return the indices of the elements that are non-zero.
+
+    Returns a tuple of arrays, one for each dimension of `a`, containing
+    the indices of the non-zero elements in that dimension. The
+    corresponding non-zero values can be obtained with::
+
+        a[nonzero(a)]
+
+    To group the indices by element, rather than dimension, use::
+
+        transpose(nonzero(a))
+
+    The result of this is always a 2-D array, with a row for
+    each non-zero element.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : array_like
+        Input array.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    tuple_of_arrays : tuple
+        Indices of elements that are non-zero.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    flatnonzero :
+        Return indices that are non-zero in the flattened version of the input
+        array.
+    ndarray.nonzero :
+        Equivalent ndarray method.
+    count_nonzero :
+        Counts the number of non-zero elements in the input array.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> x = np.eye(3)
+    >>> x
+    array([[ 1.,  0.,  0.],
+           [ 0.,  1.,  0.],
+           [ 0.,  0.,  1.]])
+    >>> np.nonzero(x)
+    (array([0, 1, 2]), array([0, 1, 2]))
+
+    >>> x[np.nonzero(x)]
+    array([ 1.,  1.,  1.])
+    >>> np.transpose(np.nonzero(x))
+    array([[0, 0],
+           [1, 1],
+           [2, 2]])
+
+    A common use for ``nonzero`` is to find the indices of an array, where
+    a condition is True.  Given an array `a`, the condition `a` > 3 is a
+    boolean array and since False is interpreted as 0, np.nonzero(a > 3)
+    yields the indices of the `a` where the condition is true.
+
+    >>> a = np.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]])
+    >>> a > 3
+    array([[False, False, False],
+           [ True,  True,  True],
+           [ True,  True,  True]], dtype=bool)
+    >>> np.nonzero(a > 3)
+    (array([1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2]), array([0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2]))
+
+    The ``nonzero`` method of the boolean array can also be called.
+
+    >>> (a > 3).nonzero()
+    (array([1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2]), array([0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2]))
+
+    """
+    raise NotImplemented('Waiting on interp level method')
+
+
+def shape(a):
+    """
+    Return the shape of an array.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : array_like
+        Input array.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    shape : tuple of ints
+        The elements of the shape tuple give the lengths of the
+        corresponding array dimensions.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    alen
+    ndarray.shape : Equivalent array method.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> np.shape(np.eye(3))
+    (3, 3)
+    >>> np.shape([[1, 2]])
+    (1, 2)
+    >>> np.shape([0])
+    (1,)
+    >>> np.shape(0)
+    ()
+
+    >>> a = np.array([(1, 2), (3, 4)], dtype=[('x', 'i4'), ('y', 'i4')])
+    >>> np.shape(a)
+    (2,)
+    >>> a.shape
+    (2,)
+
+    """
+    if not hasattr(a, 'shape'):
+        a = numpypy.array(a)
+    return a.shape
+
+
+def compress(condition, a, axis=None, out=None):
+    """
+    Return selected slices of an array along given axis.
+
+    When working along a given axis, a slice along that axis is returned in
+    `output` for each index where `condition` evaluates to True. When
+    working on a 1-D array, `compress` is equivalent to `extract`.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    condition : 1-D array of bools
+        Array that selects which entries to return. If len(condition)
+        is less than the size of `a` along the given axis, then output is
+        truncated to the length of the condition array.
+    a : array_like
+        Array from which to extract a part.
+    axis : int, optional
+        Axis along which to take slices. If None (default), work on the
+        flattened array.
+    out : ndarray, optional
+        Output array.  Its type is preserved and it must be of the right
+        shape to hold the output.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    compressed_array : ndarray
+        A copy of `a` without the slices along axis for which `condition`
+        is false.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    take, choose, diag, diagonal, select
+    ndarray.compress : Equivalent method.
+    numpy.doc.ufuncs : Section "Output arguments"
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> a = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]])
+    >>> a
+    array([[1, 2],
+           [3, 4],
+           [5, 6]])
+    >>> np.compress([0, 1], a, axis=0)
+    array([[3, 4]])
+    >>> np.compress([False, True, True], a, axis=0)
+    array([[3, 4],
+           [5, 6]])
+    >>> np.compress([False, True], a, axis=1)
+    array([[2],
+           [4],
+           [6]])
+
+    Working on the flattened array does not return slices along an axis but
+    selects elements.
+
+    >>> np.compress([False, True], a)
+    array([2])
+
+    """
+    raise NotImplemented('Waiting on interp level method')
+
+
+def clip(a, a_min, a_max, out=None):
+    """
+    Clip (limit) the values in an array.
+
+    Given an interval, values outside the interval are clipped to
+    the interval edges.  For example, if an interval of ``[0, 1]``
+    is specified, values smaller than 0 become 0, and values larger
+    than 1 become 1.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : array_like
+        Array containing elements to clip.
+    a_min : scalar or array_like
+        Minimum value.
+    a_max : scalar or array_like
+        Maximum value.  If `a_min` or `a_max` are array_like, then they will
+        be broadcasted to the shape of `a`.
+    out : ndarray, optional
+        The results will be placed in this array. It may be the input
+        array for in-place clipping.  `out` must be of the right shape
+        to hold the output.  Its type is preserved.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    clipped_array : ndarray
+        An array with the elements of `a`, but where values
+        < `a_min` are replaced with `a_min`, and those > `a_max`
+        with `a_max`.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    numpy.doc.ufuncs : Section "Output arguments"
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> a = np.arange(10)
+    >>> np.clip(a, 1, 8)
+    array([1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8])
+    >>> a
+    array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])
+    >>> np.clip(a, 3, 6, out=a)
+    array([3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6])
+    >>> a = np.arange(10)
+    >>> a
+    array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])
+    >>> np.clip(a, [3,4,1,1,1,4,4,4,4,4], 8)
+    array([3, 4, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8])
+
+    """
+    raise NotImplemented('Waiting on interp level method')
+
+
+def sum(a, axis=None, dtype=None, out=None):
+    """
+    Sum of array elements over a given axis.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : array_like
+        Elements to sum.
+    axis : integer, optional
+        Axis over which the sum is taken. By default `axis` is None,
+        and all elements are summed.
+    dtype : dtype, optional
+        The type of the returned array and of the accumulator in which
+        the elements are summed.  By default, the dtype of `a` is used.
+        An exception is when `a` has an integer type with less precision
+        than the default platform integer.  In that case, the default
+        platform integer is used instead.
+    out : ndarray, optional
+        Array into which the output is placed.  By default, a new array is
+        created.  If `out` is given, it must be of the appropriate shape
+        (the shape of `a` with `axis` removed, i.e.,
+        ``numpy.delete(a.shape, axis)``).  Its type is preserved. See
+        `doc.ufuncs` (Section "Output arguments") for more details.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    sum_along_axis : ndarray
+        An array with the same shape as `a`, with the specified
+        axis removed.   If `a` is a 0-d array, or if `axis` is None, a scalar
+        is returned.  If an output array is specified, a reference to
+        `out` is returned.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    ndarray.sum : Equivalent method.
+
+    cumsum : Cumulative sum of array elements.
+
+    trapz : Integration of array values using the composite trapezoidal rule.
+
+    mean, average
+
+    Notes
+    -----
+    Arithmetic is modular when using integer types, and no error is
+    raised on overflow.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> np.sum([0.5, 1.5])
+    2.0
+    >>> np.sum([0.5, 0.7, 0.2, 1.5], dtype=np.int32)
+    1
+    >>> np.sum([[0, 1], [0, 5]])
+    6
+    >>> np.sum([[0, 1], [0, 5]], axis=0)
+    array([0, 6])
+    >>> np.sum([[0, 1], [0, 5]], axis=1)
+    array([1, 5])
+
+    If the accumulator is too small, overflow occurs:
+
+    >>> np.ones(128, dtype=np.int8).sum(dtype=np.int8)
+    -128
+
+    """
+    if not hasattr(a, "sum"):
+        a = numpypy.array(a)
+    return a.sum()
+
+
+def product (a, axis=None, dtype=None, out=None):
+    """
+    Return the product of array elements over a given axis.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    prod : equivalent function; see for details.
+
+    """
+    raise NotImplemented('Waiting on interp level method')
+
+
+def sometrue(a, axis=None, out=None):
+    """
+    Check whether some values are true.
+
+    Refer to `any` for full documentation.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    any : equivalent function
+
+    """
+    if not hasattr(a, 'any'):
+        a = numpypy.array(a)
+    return a.any()
+
+
+def alltrue (a, axis=None, out=None):
+    """
+    Check if all elements of input array are true.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    numpy.all : Equivalent function; see for details.
+
+    """
+    if not hasattr(a, 'all'):
+        a = numpypy.array(a)
+    return a.all()
+
+def any(a,axis=None, out=None):
+    """
+    Test whether any array element along a given axis evaluates to True.
+
+    Returns single boolean unless `axis` is not ``None``
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : array_like
+        Input array or object that can be converted to an array.
+    axis : int, optional
+        Axis along which a logical OR is performed.  The default
+        (`axis` = `None`) is to perform a logical OR over a flattened
+        input array. `axis` may be negative, in which case it counts
+        from the last to the first axis.
+    out : ndarray, optional
+        Alternate output array in which to place the result.  It must have
+        the same shape as the expected output and its type is preserved
+        (e.g., if it is of type float, then it will remain so, returning
+        1.0 for True and 0.0 for False, regardless of the type of `a`).
+        See `doc.ufuncs` (Section "Output arguments") for details.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    any : bool or ndarray
+        A new boolean or `ndarray` is returned unless `out` is specified,
+        in which case a reference to `out` is returned.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    ndarray.any : equivalent method
+
+    all : Test whether all elements along a given axis evaluate to True.
+
+    Notes
+    -----
+    Not a Number (NaN), positive infinity and negative infinity evaluate
+    to `True` because these are not equal to zero.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> np.any([[True, False], [True, True]])
+    True
+
+    >>> np.any([[True, False], [False, False]], axis=0)
+    array([ True, False], dtype=bool)
+
+    >>> np.any([-1, 0, 5])
+    True
+
+    >>> np.any(np.nan)
+    True
+
+    >>> o=np.array([False])
+    >>> z=np.any([-1, 4, 5], out=o)
+    >>> z, o
+    (array([ True], dtype=bool), array([ True], dtype=bool))
+    >>> # Check now that z is a reference to o
+    >>> z is o
+    True
+    >>> id(z), id(o) # identity of z and o              # doctest: +SKIP
+    (191614240, 191614240)
+
+    """
+    if not hasattr(a, 'any'):
+        a = numpypy.array(a)
+    return a.any()
+
+
+def all(a,axis=None, out=None):
+    """
+    Test whether all array elements along a given axis evaluate to True.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : array_like
+        Input array or object that can be converted to an array.
+    axis : int, optional
+        Axis along which a logical AND is performed.
+        The default (`axis` = `None`) is to perform a logical AND
+        over a flattened input array.  `axis` may be negative, in which
+        case it counts from the last to the first axis.
+    out : ndarray, optional
+        Alternate output array in which to place the result.
+        It must have the same shape as the expected output and its
+        type is preserved (e.g., if ``dtype(out)`` is float, the result
+        will consist of 0.0's and 1.0's).  See `doc.ufuncs` (Section
+        "Output arguments") for more details.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    all : ndarray, bool
+        A new boolean or array is returned unless `out` is specified,
+        in which case a reference to `out` is returned.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    ndarray.all : equivalent method
+
+    any : Test whether any element along a given axis evaluates to True.
+
+    Notes
+    -----
+    Not a Number (NaN), positive infinity and negative infinity
+    evaluate to `True` because these are not equal to zero.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> np.all([[True,False],[True,True]])
+    False
+
+    >>> np.all([[True,False],[True,True]], axis=0)
+    array([ True, False], dtype=bool)
+
+    >>> np.all([-1, 4, 5])
+    True
+
+    >>> np.all([1.0, np.nan])
+    True
+
+    >>> o=np.array([False])
+    >>> z=np.all([-1, 4, 5], out=o)
+    >>> id(z), id(o), z                             # doctest: +SKIP
+    (28293632, 28293632, array([ True], dtype=bool))
+
+    """
+    if not hasattr(a, 'all'):
+        a = numpypy.array(a)
+    return a.all()
+
+
+def cumsum (a, axis=None, dtype=None, out=None):
+    """
+    Return the cumulative sum of the elements along a given axis.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : array_like
+        Input array.
+    axis : int, optional
+        Axis along which the cumulative sum is computed. The default
+        (None) is to compute the cumsum over the flattened array.
+    dtype : dtype, optional
+        Type of the returned array and of the accumulator in which the
+        elements are summed.  If `dtype` is not specified, it defaults
+        to the dtype of `a`, unless `a` has an integer dtype with a
+        precision less than that of the default platform integer.  In
+        that case, the default platform integer is used.
+    out : ndarray, optional
+        Alternative output array in which to place the result. It must
+        have the same shape and buffer length as the expected output
+        but the type will be cast if necessary. See `doc.ufuncs`
+        (Section "Output arguments") for more details.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    cumsum_along_axis : ndarray.
+        A new array holding the result is returned unless `out` is
+        specified, in which case a reference to `out` is returned. The
+        result has the same size as `a`, and the same shape as `a` if
+        `axis` is not None or `a` is a 1-d array.
+
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    sum : Sum array elements.
+
+    trapz : Integration of array values using the composite trapezoidal rule.
+
+    Notes
+    -----
+    Arithmetic is modular when using integer types, and no error is
+    raised on overflow.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> a = np.array([[1,2,3], [4,5,6]])
+    >>> a
+    array([[1, 2, 3],
+           [4, 5, 6]])
+    >>> np.cumsum(a)
+    array([ 1,  3,  6, 10, 15, 21])
+    >>> np.cumsum(a, dtype=float)     # specifies type of output value(s)
+    array([  1.,   3.,   6.,  10.,  15.,  21.])
+
+    >>> np.cumsum(a,axis=0)      # sum over rows for each of the 3 columns
+    array([[1, 2, 3],
+           [5, 7, 9]])
+    >>> np.cumsum(a,axis=1)      # sum over columns for each of the 2 rows
+    array([[ 1,  3,  6],
+           [ 4,  9, 15]])
+
+    """
+    raise NotImplemented('Waiting on interp level method')
+
+
+def cumproduct(a, axis=None, dtype=None, out=None):
+    """
+    Return the cumulative product over the given axis.
+
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    cumprod : equivalent function; see for details.
+
+    """
+    raise NotImplemented('Waiting on interp level method')
+
+
+def ptp(a, axis=None, out=None):
+    """
+    Range of values (maximum - minimum) along an axis.
+
+    The name of the function comes from the acronym for 'peak to peak'.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : array_like
+        Input values.
+    axis : int, optional
+        Axis along which to find the peaks.  By default, flatten the
+        array.
+    out : array_like
+        Alternative output array in which to place the result. It must
+        have the same shape and buffer length as the expected output,
+        but the type of the output values will be cast if necessary.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    ptp : ndarray
+        A new array holding the result, unless `out` was
+        specified, in which case a reference to `out` is returned.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> x = np.arange(4).reshape((2,2))
+    >>> x
+    array([[0, 1],
+           [2, 3]])
+
+    >>> np.ptp(x, axis=0)
+    array([2, 2])
+
+    >>> np.ptp(x, axis=1)
+    array([1, 1])
+
+    """
+    raise NotImplemented('Waiting on interp level method')
+
+
+def amax(a, axis=None, out=None):
+    """
+    Return the maximum of an array or maximum along an axis.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : array_like
+        Input data.
+    axis : int, optional
+        Axis along which to operate.  By default flattened input is used.
+    out : ndarray, optional
+        Alternate output array in which to place the result.  Must be of
+        the same shape and buffer length as the expected output.  See
+        `doc.ufuncs` (Section "Output arguments") for more details.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    amax : ndarray or scalar
+        Maximum of `a`. If `axis` is None, the result is a scalar value.
+        If `axis` is given, the result is an array of dimension
+        ``a.ndim - 1``.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    nanmax : NaN values are ignored instead of being propagated.
+    fmax : same behavior as the C99 fmax function.
+    argmax : indices of the maximum values.
+
+    Notes
+    -----
+    NaN values are propagated, that is if at least one item is NaN, the
+    corresponding max value will be NaN as well.  To ignore NaN values
+    (MATLAB behavior), please use nanmax.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> a = np.arange(4).reshape((2,2))
+    >>> a
+    array([[0, 1],
+           [2, 3]])
+    >>> np.amax(a)
+    3
+    >>> np.amax(a, axis=0)
+    array([2, 3])
+    >>> np.amax(a, axis=1)
+    array([1, 3])
+
+    >>> b = np.arange(5, dtype=np.float)
+    >>> b[2] = np.NaN
+    >>> np.amax(b)
+    nan
+    >>> np.nanmax(b)
+    4.0
+
+    """
+    if not hasattr(a, "max"):
+        a = numpypy.array(a)
+    return a.max()
+
+
+def amin(a, axis=None, out=None):
+    """
+    Return the minimum of an array or minimum along an axis.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : array_like
+        Input data.
+    axis : int, optional
+        Axis along which to operate.  By default a flattened input is used.
+    out : ndarray, optional
+        Alternative output array in which to place the result.  Must
+        be of the same shape and buffer length as the expected output.
+        See `doc.ufuncs` (Section "Output arguments") for more details.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    amin : ndarray
+        A new array or a scalar array with the result.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    nanmin: nan values are ignored instead of being propagated
+    fmin: same behavior as the C99 fmin function
+    argmin: Return the indices of the minimum values.
+
+    amax, nanmax, fmax
+
+    Notes
+    -----
+    NaN values are propagated, that is if at least one item is nan, the
+    corresponding min value will be nan as well. To ignore NaN values (matlab
+    behavior), please use nanmin.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> a = np.arange(4).reshape((2,2))
+    >>> a
+    array([[0, 1],
+           [2, 3]])
+    >>> np.amin(a)           # Minimum of the flattened array
+    0
+    >>> np.amin(a, axis=0)         # Minima along the first axis
+    array([0, 1])
+    >>> np.amin(a, axis=1)         # Minima along the second axis
+    array([0, 2])
+
+    >>> b = np.arange(5, dtype=np.float)
+    >>> b[2] = np.NaN
+    >>> np.amin(b)
+    nan
+    >>> np.nanmin(b)
+    0.0
+
+    """
+    # amin() is equivalent to min()
+    if not hasattr(a, 'min'):
+        a = numpypy.array(a)
+    return a.min()
+
+def alen(a):
+    """
+    Return the length of the first dimension of the input array.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : array_like
+       Input array.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    l : int
+       Length of the first dimension of `a`.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    shape, size
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> a = np.zeros((7,4,5))
+    >>> a.shape[0]
+    7
+    >>> np.alen(a)
+    7
+
+    """
+    if not hasattr(a, 'shape'):
+        a = numpypy.array(a)
+    return a.shape[0]
+
+
+def prod(a, axis=None, dtype=None, out=None):
+    """
+    Return the product of array elements over a given axis.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : array_like
+        Input data.
+    axis : int, optional
+        Axis over which the product is taken.  By default, the product
+        of all elements is calculated.
+    dtype : data-type, optional
+        The data-type of the returned array, as well as of the accumulator
+        in which the elements are multiplied.  By default, if `a` is of
+        integer type, `dtype` is the default platform integer. (Note: if
+        the type of `a` is unsigned, then so is `dtype`.)  Otherwise,
+        the dtype is the same as that of `a`.
+    out : ndarray, optional
+        Alternative output array in which to place the result. It must have
+        the same shape as the expected output, but the type of the
+        output values will be cast if necessary.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    product_along_axis : ndarray, see `dtype` parameter above.
+        An array shaped as `a` but with the specified axis removed.
+        Returns a reference to `out` if specified.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    ndarray.prod : equivalent method
+    numpy.doc.ufuncs : Section "Output arguments"
+
+    Notes
+    -----
+    Arithmetic is modular when using integer types, and no error is
+    raised on overflow.  That means that, on a 32-bit platform:
+
+    >>> x = np.array([536870910, 536870910, 536870910, 536870910])
+    >>> np.prod(x) #random
+    16
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    By default, calculate the product of all elements:
+
+    >>> np.prod([1.,2.])
+    2.0
+
+    Even when the input array is two-dimensional:
+
+    >>> np.prod([[1.,2.],[3.,4.]])
+    24.0
+
+    But we can also specify the axis over which to multiply:
+
+    >>> np.prod([[1.,2.],[3.,4.]], axis=1)
+    array([  2.,  12.])
+
+    If the type of `x` is unsigned, then the output type is
+    the unsigned platform integer:
+
+    >>> x = np.array([1, 2, 3], dtype=np.uint8)
+    >>> np.prod(x).dtype == np.uint
+    True
+
+    If `x` is of a signed integer type, then the output type
+    is the default platform integer:
+
+    >>> x = np.array([1, 2, 3], dtype=np.int8)
+    >>> np.prod(x).dtype == np.int
+    True
+
+    """
+    raise NotImplemented('Waiting on interp level method')
+
+
+def cumprod(a, axis=None, dtype=None, out=None):
+    """
+    Return the cumulative product of elements along a given axis.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : array_like
+        Input array.
+    axis : int, optional
+        Axis along which the cumulative product is computed.  By default
+        the input is flattened.
+    dtype : dtype, optional
+        Type of the returned array, as well as of the accumulator in which
+        the elements are multiplied.  If *dtype* is not specified, it
+        defaults to the dtype of `a`, unless `a` has an integer dtype with
+        a precision less than that of the default platform integer.  In
+        that case, the default platform integer is used instead.
+    out : ndarray, optional
+        Alternative output array in which to place the result. It must
+        have the same shape and buffer length as the expected output
+        but the type of the resulting values will be cast if necessary.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    cumprod : ndarray
+        A new array holding the result is returned unless `out` is
+        specified, in which case a reference to out is returned.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    numpy.doc.ufuncs : Section "Output arguments"
+
+    Notes
+    -----
+    Arithmetic is modular when using integer types, and no error is
+    raised on overflow.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> a = np.array([1,2,3])
+    >>> np.cumprod(a) # intermediate results 1, 1*2
+    ...               # total product 1*2*3 = 6
+    array([1, 2, 6])
+    >>> a = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])
+    >>> np.cumprod(a, dtype=float) # specify type of output
+    array([   1.,    2.,    6.,   24.,  120.,  720.])
+
+    The cumulative product for each column (i.e., over the rows) of `a`:
+
+    >>> np.cumprod(a, axis=0)
+    array([[ 1,  2,  3],
+           [ 4, 10, 18]])
+
+    The cumulative product for each row (i.e. over the columns) of `a`:
+
+    >>> np.cumprod(a,axis=1)
+    array([[  1,   2,   6],
+           [  4,  20, 120]])
+
+    """
+    raise NotImplemented('Waiting on interp level method')
+
+
+def ndim(a):
+    """
+    Return the number of dimensions of an array.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : array_like
+        Input array.  If it is not already an ndarray, a conversion is
+        attempted.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    number_of_dimensions : int
+        The number of dimensions in `a`.  Scalars are zero-dimensional.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    ndarray.ndim : equivalent method
+    shape : dimensions of array
+    ndarray.shape : dimensions of array
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> np.ndim([[1,2,3],[4,5,6]])
+    2
+    >>> np.ndim(np.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]))
+    2
+    >>> np.ndim(1)
+    0
+
+    """
+    if not hasattr(a, 'ndim'):
+        a = numpypy.array(a)
+    return a.ndim
+
+
+def rank(a):
+    """
+    Return the number of dimensions of an array.
+
+    If `a` is not already an array, a conversion is attempted.
+    Scalars are zero dimensional.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : array_like
+        Array whose number of dimensions is desired. If `a` is not an array,
+        a conversion is attempted.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    number_of_dimensions : int
+        The number of dimensions in the array.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    ndim : equivalent function
+    ndarray.ndim : equivalent property
+    shape : dimensions of array
+    ndarray.shape : dimensions of array
+
+    Notes
+    -----
+    In the old Numeric package, `rank` was the term used for the number of
+    dimensions, but in Numpy `ndim` is used instead.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> np.rank([1,2,3])
+    1
+    >>> np.rank(np.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]))
+    2
+    >>> np.rank(1)
+    0
+
+    """
+    if not hasattr(a, 'ndim'):
+        a = numpypy.array(a)
+    return a.ndim
+
+
+def size(a, axis=None):
+    """
+    Return the number of elements along a given axis.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : array_like
+        Input data.
+    axis : int, optional
+        Axis along which the elements are counted.  By default, give
+        the total number of elements.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    element_count : int
+        Number of elements along the specified axis.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    shape : dimensions of array
+    ndarray.shape : dimensions of array
+    ndarray.size : number of elements in array
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> a = np.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6]])
+    >>> np.size(a)
+    6
+    >>> np.size(a,1)
+    3
+    >>> np.size(a,0)
+    2
+
+    """
+    raise NotImplemented('Waiting on interp level method')
+
+
+def around(a, decimals=0, out=None):
+    """
+    Evenly round to the given number of decimals.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : array_like
+        Input data.
+    decimals : int, optional
+        Number of decimal places to round to (default: 0).  If
+        decimals is negative, it specifies the number of positions to
+        the left of the decimal point.
+    out : ndarray, optional
+        Alternative output array in which to place the result. It must have
+        the same shape as the expected output, but the type of the output
+        values will be cast if necessary. See `doc.ufuncs` (Section
+        "Output arguments") for details.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    rounded_array : ndarray
+        An array of the same type as `a`, containing the rounded values.
+        Unless `out` was specified, a new array is created.  A reference to
+        the result is returned.
+
+        The real and imaginary parts of complex numbers are rounded
+        separately.  The result of rounding a float is a float.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    ndarray.round : equivalent method
+
+    ceil, fix, floor, rint, trunc
+
+
+    Notes
+    -----
+    For values exactly halfway between rounded decimal values, Numpy
+    rounds to the nearest even value. Thus 1.5 and 2.5 round to 2.0,
+    -0.5 and 0.5 round to 0.0, etc. Results may also be surprising due
+    to the inexact representation of decimal fractions in the IEEE
+    floating point standard [1]_ and errors introduced when scaling
+    by powers of ten.
+
+    References
+    ----------
+    .. [1] "Lecture Notes on the Status of  IEEE 754", William Kahan,
+           http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~wkahan/ieee754status/IEEE754.PDF
+    .. [2] "How Futile are Mindless Assessments of
+           Roundoff in Floating-Point Computation?", William Kahan,
+           http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~wkahan/Mindless.pdf
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> np.around([0.37, 1.64])
+    array([ 0.,  2.])
+    >>> np.around([0.37, 1.64], decimals=1)
+    array([ 0.4,  1.6])
+    >>> np.around([.5, 1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5]) # rounds to nearest even value
+    array([ 0.,  2.,  2.,  4.,  4.])
+    >>> np.around([1,2,3,11], decimals=1) # ndarray of ints is returned
+    array([ 1,  2,  3, 11])
+    >>> np.around([1,2,3,11], decimals=-1)
+    array([ 0,  0,  0, 10])
+
+    """
+    raise NotImplemented('Waiting on interp level method')
+
+
+def round_(a, decimals=0, out=None):
+    """
+    Round an array to the given number of decimals.
+
+    Refer to `around` for full documentation.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    around : equivalent function
+
+    """
+    raise NotImplemented('Waiting on interp level method')
+
+
+def mean(a, axis=None, dtype=None, out=None):
+    """
+    Compute the arithmetic mean along the specified axis.
+
+    Returns the average of the array elements.  The average is taken over
+    the flattened array by default, otherwise over the specified axis.
+    `float64` intermediate and return values are used for integer inputs.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : array_like
+        Array containing numbers whose mean is desired. If `a` is not an
+        array, a conversion is attempted.
+    axis : int, optional
+        Axis along which the means are computed. The default is to compute
+        the mean of the flattened array.
+    dtype : data-type, optional
+        Type to use in computing the mean.  For integer inputs, the default
+        is `float64`; for floating point inputs, it is the same as the
+        input dtype.
+    out : ndarray, optional
+        Alternate output array in which to place the result.  The default
+        is ``None``; if provided, it must have the same shape as the
+        expected output, but the type will be cast if necessary.
+        See `doc.ufuncs` for details.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    m : ndarray, see dtype parameter above
+        If `out=None`, returns a new array containing the mean values,
+        otherwise a reference to the output array is returned.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    average : Weighted average
+
+    Notes
+    -----
+    The arithmetic mean is the sum of the elements along the axis divided
+    by the number of elements.
+
+    Note that for floating-point input, the mean is computed using the
+    same precision the input has.  Depending on the input data, this can
+    cause the results to be inaccurate, especially for `float32` (see
+    example below).  Specifying a higher-precision accumulator using the
+    `dtype` keyword can alleviate this issue.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> a = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
+    >>> np.mean(a)
+    2.5
+    >>> np.mean(a, axis=0)
+    array([ 2.,  3.])
+    >>> np.mean(a, axis=1)
+    array([ 1.5,  3.5])
+
+    In single precision, `mean` can be inaccurate:
+
+    >>> a = np.zeros((2, 512*512), dtype=np.float32)
+    >>> a[0, :] = 1.0
+    >>> a[1, :] = 0.1
+    >>> np.mean(a)
+    0.546875
+
+    Computing the mean in float64 is more accurate:
+
+    >>> np.mean(a, dtype=np.float64)
+    0.55000000074505806
+
+    """
+    if not hasattr(a, "mean"):
+        a = numpypy.array(a)
+    return a.mean()
+
+
+def std(a, axis=None, dtype=None, out=None, ddof=0):
+    """
+    Compute the standard deviation along the specified axis.
+
+    Returns the standard deviation, a measure of the spread of a distribution,
+    of the array elements. The standard deviation is computed for the
+    flattened array by default, otherwise over the specified axis.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : array_like
+        Calculate the standard deviation of these values.
+    axis : int, optional
+        Axis along which the standard deviation is computed. The default is
+        to compute the standard deviation of the flattened array.
+    dtype : dtype, optional
+        Type to use in computing the standard deviation. For arrays of
+        integer type the default is float64, for arrays of float types it is
+        the same as the array type.
+    out : ndarray, optional
+        Alternative output array in which to place the result. It must have
+        the same shape as the expected output but the type (of the calculated
+        values) will be cast if necessary.
+    ddof : int, optional
+        Means Delta Degrees of Freedom.  The divisor used in calculations
+        is ``N - ddof``, where ``N`` represents the number of elements.
+        By default `ddof` is zero.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    standard_deviation : ndarray, see dtype parameter above.
+        If `out` is None, return a new array containing the standard deviation,
+        otherwise return a reference to the output array.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    var, mean
+    numpy.doc.ufuncs : Section "Output arguments"
+
+    Notes
+    -----
+    The standard deviation is the square root of the average of the squared
+    deviations from the mean, i.e., ``std = sqrt(mean(abs(x - x.mean())**2))``.
+
+    The average squared deviation is normally calculated as ``x.sum() / N``, where
+    ``N = len(x)``.  If, however, `ddof` is specified, the divisor ``N - ddof``
+    is used instead. In standard statistical practice, ``ddof=1`` provides an
+    unbiased estimator of the variance of the infinite population. ``ddof=0``
+    provides a maximum likelihood estimate of the variance for normally
+    distributed variables. The standard deviation computed in this function
+    is the square root of the estimated variance, so even with ``ddof=1``, it
+    will not be an unbiased estimate of the standard deviation per se.
+
+    Note that, for complex numbers, `std` takes the absolute
+    value before squaring, so that the result is always real and nonnegative.
+
+    For floating-point input, the *std* is computed using the same
+    precision the input has. Depending on the input data, this can cause
+    the results to be inaccurate, especially for float32 (see example below).
+    Specifying a higher-accuracy accumulator using the `dtype` keyword can
+    alleviate this issue.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> a = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
+    >>> np.std(a)
+    1.1180339887498949
+    >>> np.std(a, axis=0)
+    array([ 1.,  1.])
+    >>> np.std(a, axis=1)
+    array([ 0.5,  0.5])
+
+    In single precision, std() can be inaccurate:
+
+    >>> a = np.zeros((2,512*512), dtype=np.float32)
+    >>> a[0,:] = 1.0
+    >>> a[1,:] = 0.1
+    >>> np.std(a)
+    0.45172946707416706
+
+    Computing the standard deviation in float64 is more accurate:
+
+    >>> np.std(a, dtype=np.float64)
+    0.44999999925552653
+
+    """
+    if not hasattr(a, "std"):
+        a = numpypy.array(a)
+    return a.std()
+
+
+def var(a, axis=None, dtype=None, out=None, ddof=0):
+    """
+    Compute the variance along the specified axis.
+
+    Returns the variance of the array elements, a measure of the spread of a
+    distribution.  The variance is computed for the flattened array by
+    default, otherwise over the specified axis.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    a : array_like
+        Array containing numbers whose variance is desired.  If `a` is not an
+        array, a conversion is attempted.
+    axis : int, optional
+        Axis along which the variance is computed.  The default is to compute
+        the variance of the flattened array.
+    dtype : data-type, optional
+        Type to use in computing the variance.  For arrays of integer type
+        the default is `float32`; for arrays of float types it is the same as
+        the array type.
+    out : ndarray, optional
+        Alternate output array in which to place the result.  It must have
+        the same shape as the expected output, but the type is cast if
+        necessary.
+    ddof : int, optional
+        "Delta Degrees of Freedom": the divisor used in the calculation is
+        ``N - ddof``, where ``N`` represents the number of elements. By
+        default `ddof` is zero.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    variance : ndarray, see dtype parameter above
+        If ``out=None``, returns a new array containing the variance;
+        otherwise, a reference to the output array is returned.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    std : Standard deviation
+    mean : Average
+    numpy.doc.ufuncs : Section "Output arguments"
+
+    Notes
+    -----
+    The variance is the average of the squared deviations from the mean,
+    i.e.,  ``var = mean(abs(x - x.mean())**2)``.
+
+    The mean is normally calculated as ``x.sum() / N``, where ``N = len(x)``.
+    If, however, `ddof` is specified, the divisor ``N - ddof`` is used
+    instead.  In standard statistical practice, ``ddof=1`` provides an
+    unbiased estimator of the variance of a hypothetical infinite population.
+    ``ddof=0`` provides a maximum likelihood estimate of the variance for
+    normally distributed variables.
+
+    Note that for complex numbers, the absolute value is taken before
+    squaring, so that the result is always real and nonnegative.
+
+    For floating-point input, the variance is computed using the same
+    precision the input has.  Depending on the input data, this can cause
+    the results to be inaccurate, especially for `float32` (see example
+    below).  Specifying a higher-accuracy accumulator using the ``dtype``
+    keyword can alleviate this issue.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> a = np.array([[1,2],[3,4]])
+    >>> np.var(a)
+    1.25
+    >>> np.var(a,0)
+    array([ 1.,  1.])
+    >>> np.var(a,1)
+    array([ 0.25,  0.25])
+
+    In single precision, var() can be inaccurate:
+
+    >>> a = np.zeros((2,512*512), dtype=np.float32)
+    >>> a[0,:] = 1.0
+    >>> a[1,:] = 0.1
+    >>> np.var(a)
+    0.20405951142311096
+
+    Computing the standard deviation in float64 is more accurate:
+
+    >>> np.var(a, dtype=np.float64)
+    0.20249999932997387
+    >>> ((1-0.55)**2 + (0.1-0.55)**2)/2
+    0.20250000000000001
+
+    """
+    if not hasattr(a, "var"):
+        a = numpypy.array(a)
+    return a.var()
diff --git a/lib_pypy/numpypy/test/test_fromnumeric.py b/lib_pypy/numpypy/test/test_fromnumeric.py
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib_pypy/numpypy/test/test_fromnumeric.py
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+
+from pypy.module.micronumpy.test.test_base import BaseNumpyAppTest
+
+class AppTestFromNumeric(BaseNumpyAppTest):     
+    def test_argmax(self):
+        # tests taken from numpy/core/fromnumeric.py docstring
+        from numpypy import array, arange, argmax
+        a = arange(6).reshape((2,3))
+        assert argmax(a) == 5
+        # assert (argmax(a, axis=0) == array([1, 1, 1])).all()
+        # assert (argmax(a, axis=1) == array([2, 2])).all()
+        b = arange(6)
+        b[1] = 5
+        assert argmax(b) == 1
+
+    def test_argmin(self):
+        # tests adapted from test_argmax
+        from numpypy import array, arange, argmin
+        a = arange(6).reshape((2,3))
+        assert argmin(a) == 0
+        # assert (argmax(a, axis=0) == array([0, 0, 0])).all()
+        # assert (argmax(a, axis=1) == array([0, 0])).all()
+        b = arange(6)
+        b[1] = 0
+        assert argmin(b) == 0
+   
+    def test_shape(self):
+        # tests taken from numpy/core/fromnumeric.py docstring
+        from numpypy import array, identity, shape
+        assert shape(identity(3)) == (3, 3)
+        assert shape([[1, 2]]) == (1, 2)
+        assert shape([0]) ==  (1,)
+        assert shape(0) == ()
+        # a = array([(1, 2), (3, 4)], dtype=[('x', 'i4'), ('y', 'i4')])
+        # assert shape(a) == (2,)
+
+    def test_sum(self):
+        # tests taken from numpy/core/fromnumeric.py docstring
+        from numpypy import array, sum, ones
+        assert sum([0.5, 1.5])== 2.0
+        assert sum([[0, 1], [0, 5]]) == 6
+        # assert sum([0.5, 0.7, 0.2, 1.5], dtype=int32) == 1
+        # assert (sum([[0, 1], [0, 5]], axis=0) == array([0, 6])).all()
+        # assert (sum([[0, 1], [0, 5]], axis=1) == array([1, 5])).all()
+        # If the accumulator is too small, overflow occurs:
+        # assert ones(128, dtype=int8).sum(dtype=int8) == -128
+                                 
+    def test_amin(self):
+        # tests taken from numpy/core/fromnumeric.py docstring
+        from numpypy import array, arange, amin
+        a = arange(4).reshape((2,2))
+        assert amin(a) == 0
+        # # Minima along the first axis
+        # assert (amin(a, axis=0) == array([0, 1])).all()
+        # # Minima along the second axis
+        # assert (amin(a, axis=1) == array([0, 2])).all()
+        # # NaN behaviour
+        # b = arange(5, dtype=float)
+        # b[2] = NaN
+        # assert amin(b) == nan
+        # assert nanmin(b) == 0.0
+
+    def test_amax(self):
+        # tests taken from numpy/core/fromnumeric.py docstring
+        from numpypy import array, arange, amax
+        a = arange(4).reshape((2,2))
+        assert amax(a) == 3
+        # assert (amax(a, axis=0) == array([2, 3])).all()
+        # assert (amax(a, axis=1) == array([1, 3])).all()
+        # # NaN behaviour
+        # b = arange(5, dtype=float)
+        # b[2] = NaN
+        # assert amax(b) == nan
+        # assert nanmax(b) == 4.0
+
+    def test_alen(self):
+        # tests taken from numpy/core/fromnumeric.py docstring
+        from numpypy import array, zeros, alen
+        a = zeros((7,4,5))
+        assert a.shape[0] == 7
+        assert alen(a)    == 7
+
+    def test_ndim(self):
+        # tests taken from numpy/core/fromnumeric.py docstring
+        from numpypy import array, ndim
+        assert ndim([[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]) == 2
+        assert ndim(array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6]])) == 2
+        assert ndim(1) == 0
+    
+    def test_rank(self):
+        # tests taken from numpy/core/fromnumeric.py docstring
+        from numpypy import array, rank
+        assert rank([[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]) == 2
+        assert rank(array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6]])) == 2
+        assert rank(1) == 0
+    
+    def test_var(self):
+        from numpypy import array, var
+        a = array([[1,2],[3,4]])
+        assert var(a) == 1.25
+        # assert (np.var(a,0) == array([ 1.,  1.])).all()
+        # assert (np.var(a,1) == array([ 0.25,  0.25])).all()
+
+    def test_std(self):
+        from numpypy import array, std
+        a = array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
+        assert std(a) ==  1.1180339887498949
+        # assert (std(a, axis=0) == array([ 1.,  1.])).all()
+        # assert (std(a, axis=1) == array([ 0.5,  0.5]).all()
diff --git a/pypy/annotation/description.py b/pypy/annotation/description.py
--- a/pypy/annotation/description.py
+++ b/pypy/annotation/description.py
@@ -257,7 +257,8 @@
         try:
             inputcells = args.match_signature(signature, defs_s)
         except ArgErr, e:
-            raise TypeError, "signature mismatch: %s" % e.getmsg(self.name)
+            raise TypeError("signature mismatch: %s() %s" % 
+                            (self.name, e.getmsg()))
         return inputcells
 
     def specialize(self, inputcells, op=None):
diff --git a/pypy/interpreter/argument.py b/pypy/interpreter/argument.py
--- a/pypy/interpreter/argument.py
+++ b/pypy/interpreter/argument.py
@@ -428,8 +428,8 @@
             return self._match_signature(w_firstarg,
                                          scope_w, signature, defaults_w, 0)
         except ArgErr, e:
-            raise OperationError(self.space.w_TypeError,
-                                 self.space.wrap(e.getmsg(fnname)))
+            raise operationerrfmt(self.space.w_TypeError,
+                                  "%s() %s", fnname, e.getmsg())
 
     def _parse(self, w_firstarg, signature, defaults_w, blindargs=0):
         """Parse args and kwargs according to the signature of a code object,
@@ -450,8 +450,8 @@
         try:
             return self._parse(w_firstarg, signature, defaults_w, blindargs)
         except ArgErr, e:
-            raise OperationError(self.space.w_TypeError,
-                                 self.space.wrap(e.getmsg(fnname)))
+            raise operationerrfmt(self.space.w_TypeError,
+                                  "%s() %s", fnname, e.getmsg())
 
     @staticmethod
     def frompacked(space, w_args=None, w_kwds=None):
@@ -626,7 +626,7 @@
 
 class ArgErr(Exception):
 
-    def getmsg(self, fnname):
+    def getmsg(self):
         raise NotImplementedError
 
 class ArgErrCount(ArgErr):
@@ -642,11 +642,10 @@
         self.num_args = got_nargs
         self.num_kwds = nkwds
 
-    def getmsg(self, fnname):
+    def getmsg(self):
         n = self.expected_nargs
         if n == 0:
-            msg = "%s() takes no arguments (%d given)" % (
-                fnname,
+            msg = "takes no arguments (%d given)" % (
                 self.num_args + self.num_kwds)
         else:
             defcount = self.num_defaults
@@ -672,8 +671,7 @@
                 msg2 = " non-keyword"
             else:
                 msg2 = ""
-            msg = "%s() takes %s %d%s argument%s (%d given)" % (
-                fnname,
+            msg = "takes %s %d%s argument%s (%d given)" % (
                 msg1,
                 n,
                 msg2,
@@ -686,9 +684,8 @@
     def __init__(self, argname):
         self.argname = argname
 
-    def getmsg(self, fnname):
-        msg = "%s() got multiple values for keyword argument '%s'" % (
-            fnname,
+    def getmsg(self):
+        msg = "got multiple values for keyword argument '%s'" % (
             self.argname)
         return msg
 
@@ -722,13 +719,11 @@
                     break
         self.kwd_name = name
 
-    def getmsg(self, fnname):
+    def getmsg(self):
         if self.num_kwds == 1:
-            msg = "%s() got an unexpected keyword argument '%s'" % (
-                fnname,
+            msg = "got an unexpected keyword argument '%s'" % (
                 self.kwd_name)
         else:
-            msg = "%s() got %d unexpected keyword arguments" % (
-                fnname,
+            msg = "got %d unexpected keyword arguments" % (
                 self.num_kwds)
         return msg
diff --git a/pypy/interpreter/test/test_argument.py b/pypy/interpreter/test/test_argument.py
--- a/pypy/interpreter/test/test_argument.py
+++ b/pypy/interpreter/test/test_argument.py
@@ -393,8 +393,8 @@
 
         class FakeArgErr(ArgErr):
 
-            def getmsg(self, fname):
-                return "msg "+fname
+            def getmsg(self):
+                return "msg"
 
         def _match_signature(*args):
             raise FakeArgErr()
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@
         excinfo = py.test.raises(OperationError, args.parse_obj, "obj", "foo",
                        Signature(["a", "b"], None, None))
         assert excinfo.value.w_type is TypeError
-        assert excinfo.value._w_value == "msg foo"
+        assert excinfo.value.get_w_value(space) == "foo() msg"
 
 
     def test_args_parsing_into_scope(self):
@@ -448,8 +448,8 @@
 
         class FakeArgErr(ArgErr):
 
-            def getmsg(self, fname):
-                return "msg "+fname
+            def getmsg(self):
+                return "msg"
 
         def _match_signature(*args):
             raise FakeArgErr()
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@
                                  "obj", [None, None], "foo",
                                  Signature(["a", "b"], None, None))
         assert excinfo.value.w_type is TypeError
-        assert excinfo.value._w_value == "msg foo"
+        assert excinfo.value.get_w_value(space) == "foo() msg"
 
     def test_topacked_frompacked(self):
         space = DummySpace()
@@ -493,35 +493,35 @@
         # got_nargs, nkwds, expected_nargs, has_vararg, has_kwarg,
         # defaults_w, missing_args
         err = ArgErrCount(1, 0, 0, False, False, None, 0)
-        s = err.getmsg('foo')
-        assert s == "foo() takes no arguments (1 given)"
+        s = err.getmsg()
+        assert s == "takes no arguments (1 given)"
         err = ArgErrCount(0, 0, 1, False, False, [], 1)
-        s = err.getmsg('foo')
-        assert s == "foo() takes exactly 1 argument (0 given)"
+        s = err.getmsg()
+        assert s == "takes exactly 1 argument (0 given)"
         err = ArgErrCount(3, 0, 2, False, False, [], 0)
-        s = err.getmsg('foo')
-        assert s == "foo() takes exactly 2 arguments (3 given)"
+        s = err.getmsg()
+        assert s == "takes exactly 2 arguments (3 given)"
         err = ArgErrCount(3, 0, 2, False, False, ['a'], 0)
-        s = err.getmsg('foo')
-        assert s == "foo() takes at most 2 arguments (3 given)"
+        s = err.getmsg()
+        assert s == "takes at most 2 arguments (3 given)"
         err = ArgErrCount(1, 0, 2, True, False, [], 1)
-        s = err.getmsg('foo')
-        assert s == "foo() takes at least 2 arguments (1 given)"
+        s = err.getmsg()
+        assert s == "takes at least 2 arguments (1 given)"
         err = ArgErrCount(0, 1, 2, True, False, ['a'], 1)
-        s = err.getmsg('foo')
-        assert s == "foo() takes at least 1 non-keyword argument (0 given)"
+        s = err.getmsg()
+        assert s == "takes at least 1 non-keyword argument (0 given)"
         err = ArgErrCount(2, 1, 1, False, True, [], 0)
-        s = err.getmsg('foo')
-        assert s == "foo() takes exactly 1 non-keyword argument (2 given)"
+        s = err.getmsg()
+        assert s == "takes exactly 1 non-keyword argument (2 given)"
         err = ArgErrCount(0, 1, 1, False, True, [], 1)
-        s = err.getmsg('foo')
-        assert s == "foo() takes exactly 1 non-keyword argument (0 given)"
+        s = err.getmsg()
+        assert s == "takes exactly 1 non-keyword argument (0 given)"
         err = ArgErrCount(0, 1, 1, True, True, [], 1)
-        s = err.getmsg('foo')
-        assert s == "foo() takes at least 1 non-keyword argument (0 given)"
+        s = err.getmsg()
+        assert s == "takes at least 1 non-keyword argument (0 given)"
         err = ArgErrCount(2, 1, 1, False, True, ['a'], 0)
-        s = err.getmsg('foo')
-        assert s == "foo() takes at most 1 non-keyword argument (2 given)"
+        s = err.getmsg()
+        assert s == "takes at most 1 non-keyword argument (2 given)"
 
     def test_bad_type_for_star(self):
         space = self.space
@@ -543,12 +543,12 @@
     def test_unknown_keywords(self):
         space = DummySpace()
         err = ArgErrUnknownKwds(space, 1, ['a', 'b'], [True, False], None)
-        s = err.getmsg('foo')
-        assert s == "foo() got an unexpected keyword argument 'b'"
+        s = err.getmsg()
+        assert s == "got an unexpected keyword argument 'b'"
         err = ArgErrUnknownKwds(space, 2, ['a', 'b', 'c'],
                                 [True, False, False], None)
-        s = err.getmsg('foo')
-        assert s == "foo() got 2 unexpected keyword arguments"
+        s = err.getmsg()
+        assert s == "got 2 unexpected keyword arguments"
 
     def test_unknown_unicode_keyword(self):
         class DummySpaceUnicode(DummySpace):
@@ -558,13 +558,13 @@
         err = ArgErrUnknownKwds(space, 1, ['a', None, 'b', 'c'],
                                 [True, False, True, True],
                                 [unichr(0x1234), u'b', u'c'])
-        s = err.getmsg('foo')
-        assert s == "foo() got an unexpected keyword argument '\xe1\x88\xb4'"
+        s = err.getmsg()
+        assert s == "got an unexpected keyword argument '\xe1\x88\xb4'"
 
     def test_multiple_values(self):
         err = ArgErrMultipleValues('bla')
-        s = err.getmsg('foo')
-        assert s == "foo() got multiple values for keyword argument 'bla'"
+        s = err.getmsg()
+        assert s == "got multiple values for keyword argument 'bla'"
 
 class AppTestArgument:
     def test_error_message(self):
diff --git a/pypy/jit/backend/x86/regalloc.py b/pypy/jit/backend/x86/regalloc.py
--- a/pypy/jit/backend/x86/regalloc.py
+++ b/pypy/jit/backend/x86/regalloc.py
@@ -741,7 +741,7 @@
         self.xrm.possibly_free_var(op.getarg(0))
 
     def consider_cast_int_to_float(self, op):
-        loc0 = self.rm.loc(op.getarg(0))
+        loc0 = self.rm.force_allocate_reg(op.getarg(0))
         loc1 = self.xrm.force_allocate_reg(op.result)
         self.Perform(op, [loc0], loc1)
         self.rm.possibly_free_var(op.getarg(0))
diff --git a/pypy/jit/metainterp/resoperation.py b/pypy/jit/metainterp/resoperation.py
--- a/pypy/jit/metainterp/resoperation.py
+++ b/pypy/jit/metainterp/resoperation.py
@@ -16,17 +16,15 @@
     # debug
     name = ""
     pc = 0
+    opnum = 0
 
     _attrs_ = ('result',)
 
     def __init__(self, result):
         self.result = result
 
-    # methods implemented by each concrete class
-    # ------------------------------------------
-
     def getopnum(self):
-        raise NotImplementedError
+        return self.opnum
 
     # methods implemented by the arity mixins
     # ---------------------------------------
@@ -592,12 +590,9 @@
         baseclass = PlainResOp
     mixin = arity2mixin.get(arity, N_aryOp)
 
-    def getopnum(self):
-        return opnum
-
     cls_name = '%s_OP' % name
     bases = (get_base_class(mixin, baseclass),)
-    dic = {'getopnum': getopnum}
+    dic = {'opnum': opnum}
     return type(cls_name, bases, dic)
 
 setup(__name__ == '__main__')   # print out the table when run directly
diff --git a/pypy/jit/metainterp/test/test_resoperation.py b/pypy/jit/metainterp/test/test_resoperation.py
--- a/pypy/jit/metainterp/test/test_resoperation.py
+++ b/pypy/jit/metainterp/test/test_resoperation.py
@@ -30,17 +30,17 @@
     cls = rop.opclasses[rop.rop.INT_ADD]
     assert issubclass(cls, rop.PlainResOp)
     assert issubclass(cls, rop.BinaryOp)
-    assert cls.getopnum.im_func(None) == rop.rop.INT_ADD
+    assert cls.getopnum.im_func(cls) == rop.rop.INT_ADD
 
     cls = rop.opclasses[rop.rop.CALL]
     assert issubclass(cls, rop.ResOpWithDescr)
     assert issubclass(cls, rop.N_aryOp)
-    assert cls.getopnum.im_func(None) == rop.rop.CALL
+    assert cls.getopnum.im_func(cls) == rop.rop.CALL
 
     cls = rop.opclasses[rop.rop.GUARD_TRUE]
     assert issubclass(cls, rop.GuardResOp)
     assert issubclass(cls, rop.UnaryOp)
-    assert cls.getopnum.im_func(None) == rop.rop.GUARD_TRUE
+    assert cls.getopnum.im_func(cls) == rop.rop.GUARD_TRUE
 
 def test_mixins_in_common_base():
     INT_ADD = rop.opclasses[rop.rop.INT_ADD]
diff --git a/pypy/module/_lsprof/interp_lsprof.py b/pypy/module/_lsprof/interp_lsprof.py
--- a/pypy/module/_lsprof/interp_lsprof.py
+++ b/pypy/module/_lsprof/interp_lsprof.py
@@ -19,8 +19,9 @@
 # cpu affinity settings
 
 srcdir = py.path.local(pypydir).join('translator', 'c', 'src')
-eci = ExternalCompilationInfo(separate_module_files=
-                              [srcdir.join('profiling.c')])
+eci = ExternalCompilationInfo(
+    separate_module_files=[srcdir.join('profiling.c')],
+    export_symbols=['pypy_setup_profiling', 'pypy_teardown_profiling'])
                                                      
 c_setup_profiling = rffi.llexternal('pypy_setup_profiling',
                                   [], lltype.Void,
diff --git a/pypy/module/micronumpy/__init__.py b/pypy/module/micronumpy/__init__.py
--- a/pypy/module/micronumpy/__init__.py
+++ b/pypy/module/micronumpy/__init__.py
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
         'int_': 'interp_boxes.W_LongBox',
         'inexact': 'interp_boxes.W_InexactBox',
         'floating': 'interp_boxes.W_FloatingBox',
+        'float_': 'interp_boxes.W_Float64Box',
         'float32': 'interp_boxes.W_Float32Box',
         'float64': 'interp_boxes.W_Float64Box',
     }
diff --git a/pypy/module/micronumpy/interp_boxes.py b/pypy/module/micronumpy/interp_boxes.py
--- a/pypy/module/micronumpy/interp_boxes.py
+++ b/pypy/module/micronumpy/interp_boxes.py
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@
     descr_sub = _binop_impl("subtract")
     descr_mul = _binop_impl("multiply")
     descr_div = _binop_impl("divide")
+    descr_pow = _binop_impl("power")
     descr_eq = _binop_impl("equal")
     descr_ne = _binop_impl("not_equal")
     descr_lt = _binop_impl("less")
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@
     _attrs_ = ()
 
 class W_IntegerBox(W_NumberBox):
-    pass
+    descr__new__, get_dtype = new_dtype_getter("long")
 
 class W_SignedIntegerBox(W_IntegerBox):
     pass
@@ -170,6 +171,7 @@
     __sub__ = interp2app(W_GenericBox.descr_sub),
     __mul__ = interp2app(W_GenericBox.descr_mul),
     __div__ = interp2app(W_GenericBox.descr_div),
+    __pow__ = interp2app(W_GenericBox.descr_pow),
 
     __radd__ = interp2app(W_GenericBox.descr_radd),
     __rsub__ = interp2app(W_GenericBox.descr_rsub),
@@ -198,6 +200,7 @@
 )
 
 W_IntegerBox.typedef = TypeDef("integer", W_NumberBox.typedef,
+    __new__ = interp2app(W_IntegerBox.descr__new__.im_func),
     __module__ = "numpypy",
 )
 
diff --git a/pypy/module/micronumpy/interp_numarray.py b/pypy/module/micronumpy/interp_numarray.py
--- a/pypy/module/micronumpy/interp_numarray.py
+++ b/pypy/module/micronumpy/interp_numarray.py
@@ -568,6 +568,18 @@
     def descr_mean(self, space):
         return space.div(self.descr_sum(space), space.wrap(self.size))
 
+    def descr_var(self, space):
+        ''' var = mean( (values - mean(values))**2 ) '''
+        w_res = self.descr_sub(space, self.descr_mean(space))
+        assert isinstance(w_res, BaseArray) 
+        w_res = w_res.descr_pow(space, space.wrap(2))
+        assert isinstance(w_res, BaseArray)
+        return w_res.descr_mean(space)
+
+    def descr_std(self, space):
+        ''' std(v) = sqrt(var(v)) '''
+        return interp_ufuncs.get(space).sqrt.call(space, [self.descr_var(space)] )
+
     def descr_nonzero(self, space):
         if self.size > 1:
             raise OperationError(space.w_ValueError, space.wrap(
@@ -1209,6 +1221,8 @@
     all = interp2app(BaseArray.descr_all),
     any = interp2app(BaseArray.descr_any),
     dot = interp2app(BaseArray.descr_dot),
+    var = interp2app(BaseArray.descr_var),
+    std = interp2app(BaseArray.descr_std),
 
     copy = interp2app(BaseArray.descr_copy),
     reshape = interp2app(BaseArray.descr_reshape),
diff --git a/pypy/module/micronumpy/test/test_dtypes.py b/pypy/module/micronumpy/test/test_dtypes.py
--- a/pypy/module/micronumpy/test/test_dtypes.py
+++ b/pypy/module/micronumpy/test/test_dtypes.py
@@ -166,6 +166,15 @@
         # You can't subclass dtype
         raises(TypeError, type, "Foo", (dtype,), {})
 
+    def test_new(self):
+        import _numpypy as np
+        assert np.int_(4) == 4
+        assert np.float_(3.4) == 3.4
+
+    def test_pow(self):
+        from _numpypy import int_
+        assert int_(4) ** 2 == 16
+
 class AppTestTypes(BaseNumpyAppTest):
     def test_abstract_types(self):
         import _numpypy as numpy
diff --git a/pypy/module/micronumpy/test/test_numarray.py b/pypy/module/micronumpy/test/test_numarray.py
--- a/pypy/module/micronumpy/test/test_numarray.py
+++ b/pypy/module/micronumpy/test/test_numarray.py
@@ -978,6 +978,20 @@
         assert a[:, 0].tolist() == [17.1, 40.3]
         assert a[0].tolist() == [17.1, 27.2]
 
+    def test_var(self):
+        from _numpypy import array
+        a = array(range(10))
+        assert a.var() == 8.25
+        a = array([5.0])
+        assert a.var() == 0.0
+
+    def test_std(self):
+        from _numpypy import array
+        a = array(range(10))
+        assert a.std() == 2.8722813232690143
+        a = array([5.0])
+        assert a.std() == 0.0
+
 
 class AppTestMultiDim(BaseNumpyAppTest):
     def test_init(self):
diff --git a/pypy/rlib/jit.py b/pypy/rlib/jit.py
--- a/pypy/rlib/jit.py
+++ b/pypy/rlib/jit.py
@@ -385,6 +385,18 @@
 class JitHintError(Exception):
     """Inconsistency in the JIT hints."""
 
+PARAMETER_DOCS = {
+    'threshold': 'number of times a loop has to run for it to become hot',
+    'function_threshold': 'number of times a function must run for it to become traced from start',
+    'trace_eagerness': 'number of times a guard has to fail before we start compiling a bridge',
+    'trace_limit': 'number of recorded operations before we abort tracing with ABORT_TRACE_TOO_LONG',
+    'inlining': 'inline python functions or not (1/0)',
+    'loop_longevity': 'a parameter controlling how long loops will be kept before being freed, an estimate',
+    'retrace_limit': 'how many times we can try retracing before giving up',
+    'max_retrace_guards': 'number of extra guards a retrace can cause',
+    'enable_opts': 'optimizations to enabled or all, INTERNAL USE ONLY'
+    }
+
 PARAMETERS = {'threshold': 1039, # just above 1024, prime
               'function_threshold': 1619, # slightly more than one above, also prime
               'trace_eagerness': 200,
diff --git a/pypy/translator/c/src/profiling.c b/pypy/translator/c/src/profiling.c
--- a/pypy/translator/c/src/profiling.c
+++ b/pypy/translator/c/src/profiling.c
@@ -29,6 +29,35 @@
     profiling_setup = 0;
   }
 }
+
+#elif defined(_WIN32)
+#include <windows.h>
+
+DWORD_PTR base_affinity_mask;
+int profiling_setup = 0;
+
+void pypy_setup_profiling() { 
+    if (!profiling_setup) {
+        DWORD_PTR affinity_mask, system_affinity_mask;
+        GetProcessAffinityMask(GetCurrentProcess(),
+            &base_affinity_mask, &system_affinity_mask);
+        affinity_mask = 1;
+        /* Pick one cpu allowed by the system */
+        if (system_affinity_mask)
+            while ((affinity_mask & system_affinity_mask) == 0)
+                affinity_mask <<= 1;
+        SetProcessAffinityMask(GetCurrentProcess(), affinity_mask);
+        profiling_setup = 1;
+    }
+}
+
+void pypy_teardown_profiling() {
+    if (profiling_setup) {
+        SetProcessAffinityMask(GetCurrentProcess(), base_affinity_mask);
+        profiling_setup = 0;
+    }
+}
+
 #else
 void pypy_setup_profiling() { }
 void pypy_teardown_profiling() { }


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