[C++-sig] undefined symbol problem help
Grant
grant.tang at gmail.com
Thu May 1 22:33:20 CEST 2008
That's exactly the cause of this import error.
Renderer has a viutual destructor which is not defined:
virtual ~Renderer();
I change it to
virtual ~Renderer() {}
The problem solved. Thank you Gustavo!
Grant
"Gustavo Carneiro" <gjcarneiro at gmail.com> wrote in message news:a467ca4f0805010917l60c83757v33a7b878ef68cbd5 at mail.gmail.com...
2008/5/1 Grant <grant.tang at gmail.com>:
I made a mistake, the result of
$ nm libGORGON.so | grep _ZTIN8wustl_mm13Visualization8RendererE
$ U _ZTIN8wustl_mm13Visualization8RendererE
gjc at dark-tower:~$ c++filt -t _ZTIN8wustl_mm13Visualization8RendererE
typeinfo for wustl_mm::Visualization::Renderer
As for the reasons for the problem, could be several, you have to google it. I found this:
http://www.dbforums.com/archive/index.php/t-352689.html
In which they say one of the possible reasons is the class missing the implementation of a virtual function.
Hope it helps.
I build Render.cpp into libGORGON.so, really don't know why this symbol is
undefined.
"Grant" <grant.tang at gmail.com> wrote in message
news:fvav9j$t8r$1 at ger.gmane.org...
>I need wrap a project into Python. All C++ classes are built as a shared
>library libGORGON.so. The boost.python wrapper file is built as
>libpyGORGON.so. But when I try to import libpyGORGON in Python prompt. I
>got error:
>
> Python 2.4.4 (#1, Oct 23 2006, 13:58:18) [GCC 4.1.1 20061011 (Red Hat
> 4.1.1-30)] on linux2 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for
> more information.
>>>> import libpyGORGON.so
> Traceback (most recent call last):
> File "<stdin>", line 1, in ?
> ImportError: /data2/Gorgon/lib/libGORGON.so: undefined symbol:
> _ZTIN8wustl_mm13Visualization8RendererE
>>>>
>
> I already set the LD_LIBRARY_PATH and PYTHONPATH to /data2/Gorgon/lib.
>
> I use ldd to check the libpyGORGON.so:
> libGORGON.so => /data2/Gorgon/lib/libGORGON.so (0x00002aaaaadf0000)
> libboost_python.so.2 => /usr/lib64/libboost_python.so.2
> (0x00002aaaab157000)
> libpython2.4.so.1.0 => /usr/lib64/libpython2.4.so.1.0
> (0x00002aaaab395000)
> libGL.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libGL.so.1 (0x00002aaaab6ca000)
> libGLU.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libGLU.so.1 (0x00002aaaab88d000)
> libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00002aaaabb0d000)
> libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x00002aaaabe0e000)
> libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib64/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00002aaaac091000)
> libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaac29e000)
> libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00002aaaac5ed000)
> libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaac807000)
> libutil.so.1 => /lib64/libutil.so.1 (0x00002aaaaca0b000)
> libXext.so.6 => /usr/lib64/libXext.so.6 (0x00002aaaacc0f000)
> libX11.so.6 => /usr/lib64/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaace20000)
> /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x0000555555554000)
> libXau.so.6 => /usr/lib64/libXau.so.6 (0x00002aaaad12c000)
> libXdmcp.so.6 => /usr/lib64/libXdmcp.so.6 (0x00002aaaad32e000)
>
> And also I search the symbol in libGORGON.so:
> $ nm libGORGON.so | grep _ZTIN8wustl_mm13Visualization8RendererE
>
> It actually finds the symbol. I am confused. Anybody help me out?
>
> By the way, I did not use bjam. I use cmake to create makefile for me.
>
> Thanks,
> Grant
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--
Gustavo J. A. M. Carneiro
INESC Porto, Telecommunications and Multimedia Unit
"The universe is always one step beyond logic." -- Frank Herbert
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